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Shine On, Luz Véliz!: Chapters 24–36

Eleven-year-old Texan Luz Véliz struggles to be a star, especially after she is sidelined by both a knee injury and a teenage half-sister from Guatemala.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–10, Chapters 11–23, Chapters 24–36, Chapters 37–52
40 words 7 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. civil
    not rude
    At dinner, I try to stay perfectly civil, perfectly polite.
  2. exasperated
    greatly annoyed; out of patience
    She lets out an exasperated sigh, but she taps the keyboard.
  3. obnoxious
    causing disapproval or protest
    They completely ignored me, when it was clear that I was saying something important. Solana’s nice to everyone, maybe too nice, but wow, they’re obnoxious.
  4. input
    signal going into an electronic system
    “I’m attaching this new sensor to the block,” Trevor says, connecting a small white cube to a rectangular block with a black cord. “The hard part is telling the robot what to do with the input.”
  5. axle
    a shaft on which a wheel rotates
    Solana is listening closely, especially when Ms. Freeman translates. Or tries to translate. The words aren’t easy to understand even in English. Studded beam, axle joiner, bushings.
  6. slump
    assume a drooping posture or carriage
    Instead of jumping up and getting a bot to experiment with, I slump into a chair.
  7. fiasco
    a complete failure or collapse
    I’m glad we can’t talk, because after the 8-Ball Announcement Fiasco, I’m not ready to tell him about Robotics Club or my Showcase plan.
  8. waive
    do without or cease to hold or adhere to
    Go ahead and eat the welcome cake. Snack rules waived today.
  9. loll
    hang loosely or laxly
    Solana makes an X on her chest with her arms and then makes a hilarious face by rolling her eyes back and letting her tongue loll out from one side of her mouth.
  10. departed
    someone who is no longer alive
    "Oh, okay. The Day of the Departed, right? And All Saints Day. Here, that would be Halloween and the day after.”
  11. kaleidoscope
    a complex pattern of constantly changing colors and shapes
    She must mean that the kites help spirits visit the living. “They’re so colorful, like giant kaleidoscopes,” I say.
  12. concept
    an abstract or general idea inferred from specific instances
    “You could code that same Magic 8-Ball in Scratch. It would make a good first project, and you already know the concepts.”
  13. furrow
    make or become wrinkled or creased
    Her eyebrows furrow. I’m guessing she doesn’t know what Scratch is.
  14. sheepish
    showing a sense of shame
    I have to nod, sheepish again at how wrong I was.
  15. intricate
    having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
    I open it up to see a ring of intricate symbols circling a kneeling figure on one side, and a long table of numbers on the other.
  16. vibrant
    (of colors) bright and striking
    “What a treasure this is,” Mr. Mac says. “Thick paper and vibrant colors.”
  17. decisive
    characterized by resoluteness and firmness
    Jaguars have strength and high energy. These people can be builders and makers unless they become angry. Traits: intelligent, courageous, decisive, practical.
  18. envious
    painfully desirous of another's advantages
    Watch out, jaguars, for being too proud, eager for honor, and envious. Try to be more thankful.
  19. fractal
    a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale
    “It’s a fractal,” Mr. Mac says. “You see the self-similarity? Each part is the same shape as the whole. Here’s another one.”
    This time a Y branches out to look like a tree. Each Y grows another Y, which grows another Y, until it fills the screen.
  20. reverie
    an abstracted state of absorption
    “I proposed to her as soon as I could work up the nerve.” Mr. Mac puts down the photo and comes out of his reverie.
  21. sustain
    supply with necessities and support
    “God is energy that sustains everything,” I read aloud.
  22. inspiration
    arousal of the mind to unusual activity or creativity
    “Part of inspiration is attending to the simple tasks of life. Even spiritualizing them. So I think it’s time for me to sand some wood.”
  23. plantain
    starchy banana-like fruit
    It’s Saturday, so I can lie here a long time, just savoring the smells. Fried eggs with salt. Ripe plantains simmered in oil. Fresh cilantro, probably on top of black beans, and homemade corn tortillas. A full Guatemalan breakfast like my abuela made when we visited.
  24. stricken
    affected by something overwhelming
    Dad’s face looks stricken, and he says slowly, “She says you’re the real daughter, Luz, and she’s a fake.”
  25. tiered
    having or arranged in layers or levels
    I’ve seen a thousand photos of sisters sitting back to back in the bluebonnets, or siblings tiered shortest to tallest with the field of deep blue all around them.
  26. lush
    produced or growing in extreme abundance
    Texas isn’t lush, but it’s got open skies and distant horizons, all right, at least here.
  27. dense
    hard to pass through because of heavy growth
    She’s from east Texas, where dense forests make the sky seem like bits of blue streamer snagged on the treetops.
  28. snag
    catch or cause to catch on something sharp that is sticking out
    She’s from east Texas, where dense forests make the sky seem like bits of blue streamer snagged on the treetops.
  29. cue
    a stimulus that provides information about what to do
    As if on cue, the ELL girls walk by and Solana calls them over.
  30. stupendous
    so great in size, force, or extent as to elicit awe
    I was hoping to surprise them with a project so stupendous that they would forget about soccer and everything I can’t do anymore.
  31. flinch
    draw back, as with fear or pain
    “It doesn’t matter!”
    His sharpness makes me flinch. I’ve never heard him talk that way.
  32. stylus
    a pointed tool for writing, drawing, or engraving
    I hand him a plastic bin that seems to have a giant pen attached to a cord, plus some metal parts. “What will you do with it?”
    “This stylus burns the wood. I’ll write Connor’s name on each block.”
  33. pantomime
    act out without words but with gestures and bodily movements
    He pantomimes and points, so she’ll understand.
  34. epoxy
    a strong glue
    With epoxy glue, he attaches the chains to the hearts, and presents us with our necklaces.
  35. truffle
    creamy chocolate candy
    Solana tries one scoop of Raspberry Truffle and one Vanilla.
  36. naturalize
    make into a citizen
    She’s becoming a naturalized citizen.
  37. revoke
    cancel officially
    “It makes you a permanent resident. But green cards can be revoked sometimes.”
  38. asylum
    a shelter from danger or hardship
    He might have had ‘authorized stay’ status. Maybe he applied for asylum, but then got denied.
  39. humanitarian
    of or relating to the promotion of popular welfare
    They call reasons like Rodrigo’s ‘humanitarian,’ and humanitarian reasons aren’t always deemed important.
  40. deem
    judge or regard in a particular way
    They call reasons like Rodrigo’s ‘humanitarian,’ and humanitarian reasons aren’t always deemed important.
Created on Mon Jun 17 08:54:23 EDT 2024 (updated Mon Jun 17 15:48:21 EDT 2024)

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