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Anthropology Lingo

Hope you're culturally curious about digging deeper into this list of vocabulary about the study of humanity.
22 words 42 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. acculturation
    the adoption of the behavior patterns of one's surroundings
    “What I think is, most women, by training and acculturation, have gotten farther by collaborating than competing.”
    The New York Times
  2. anthropology
    science of the origins and social relationships of humans
    He didn’t trust books in his study of anthropology; he wanted to hear what locals had to say about their lives.
    Mountains Beyond Mountains
  3. caste
    a hereditary social class among Hindus
    Manual scavenging is banned in India but the practice is still commonplace, with people forced into it because of rigid caste rules and the lack of other livelihood options.
    BBC
  4. ceremony
    a formal event performed on a special occasion
    When she was thirteen, she had a bat mitzvah at a temple in Portland, and during the candlelighting ceremony at the reception, I got called up to light one. If I Stay
  5. chief
    the head of a tribe or clan
    But the chief was not well and his memory was not what it had once been. Long Walk to Freedom
  6. civilization
    a society in an advanced state of social development
    Another stumbling block to doing as he pleased was the very idea of chivalry or of civilization which Arthur had first invented and then introduced into his own young mind. The Once and Future King
  7. clan
    group of people related by blood or marriage
    The patriarch of the Howard clan was Samuel Howard. Outliers
  8. consanguinity
    relation by blood
    The author has a special and almost Darwinian interest in consanguinity, in the barbed things that are passed on in the blood of people and of horses, like curses, from generation to generation.
    The New York Times
  9. culture
    all the knowledge and values shared by a society
    Haitians had a remarkable core culture, but it was buried under years of oppression and poverty. Mountains Beyond Mountains
  10. descent
    properties attributable to your ancestry
    TC was soft-spoken, slight, and of Vietnamese descent. The 57 Bus
  11. ethnocentrism
    belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group
    Of course, ethnocentrism is the anthropological term for the attitude that our society is better than any other society now existing, and theirs are OK to the degree that they are like ours.
    Salon
  12. ethnography
    scientific description of individual human societies
    Among the more adventurous films in the Forum section Yang Rui’s “Crossing the Mountain,” a portrait of a southwestern Chinese village, splits the difference between ethnography and avant-garde fiction.
    The New York Times
  13. ethnology
    branch of anthropology dealing with divisions of humankind
    “Pools are the most interesting public sphere in the country,” said Valdimar Hafstein, a professor of folklore and ethnology at the University of Iceland who studies Icelandic bathing culture.
    Washington Post
  14. genealogy
    successive generations of kin
    He was an encyclopedia when it came to Xhosa genealogy and told me facts about my father that I had never known. Long Walk to Freedom
  15. human
    a person; a hominid with a large brain and articulate speech
    At a game like this, a gifted human player could always triumph over the game’s AI, because software couldn’t improvise. Ready Player One: A Novel
  16. kinship
    relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption
    The most fundamental such distinction is that states are organized on political and territorial lines, not on the kinship lines that defined bands, tribes, and simple chiefdoms. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
  17. matriarchy
    social organization in which a female is the family head
    “The strongest warriors in Wakanda are the women, and the smartest,” Jordan noted, likening that lineage to the matriarchies found in many African-American communities.
    The New York Times
  18. nativism
    a policy of favoring established inhabitants, not immigrants
    And once again it became clear that one hundred years after the first Red Scare and some sixty-five after a second, nativism and a mistrust of foreigners are still very much with us. 1919 The Year That Changed America
  19. nomad
    a member of a people who have no permanent home
    Mostly, pottery is owned by sedentary societies: what nomad wants to carry a collection of heavy pots, as well as weapons and the baby, every time he or she shifts camp? Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
  20. patriarchy
    a form of social organization in which men hold power
    “The patriarchy is a system where men have all the power. And we’re a big part of the problem,” he adds, showing off. Watch Us Rise
  21. ritual
    any customary observance or practice
    The villagers who still practiced the old Slavist rituals would decorate birch trees, string up flowers and branches, and leave extra offerings for the rusalki. Anya and the Dragon
  22. tribe
    a group of people with shared ancestry and customs
    “North America is exactly like that. There are countless tribal nations throughout this land. In Washington State alone, there are more than thirty tribes.” I Can Make This Promise
Created on Fri Oct 27 14:02:08 EDT 2023 (updated Fri Jan 05 15:27:44 EST 2024)

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