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Part IV, Chapter 21: "The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark," Act 4

Shakespeare's famous tragedy tells the story of a Danish prince who must decide whether or not to avenge his father's death.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
40 words 2 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. contend
    be engaged in a fight
    Mad as the sea and wind when both contend
    Which is the mightier, in his lawless fit,
    Behind the arras hearing something stir,
    Whips out his rapier, cries "A rat, a rat,"
    And in this brainish apprehension kills
    The unseen good old man.
  2. apprehension
    the cognitive condition of someone who understands
    Mad as the sea and wind when both contend
    Which is the mightier, in his lawless fit,
    Behind the arras hearing something stir,
    Whips out his rapier, cries "A rat, a rat,"
    And in this brainish apprehension kills
    The unseen good old man.
  3. providence
    prudence and care exercised in the management of resources
    Alas, how shall this bloody deed be answered?
    It will be laid to us, whose providence
    Should have kept short, restrained, and out of haunt
    This mad young man
  4. divulge
    make known to the public information previously kept secret
    ...but so much was our love,
    We would not understand what was most fit,
    But like the owner of a foul disease,
    To keep it from divulging, let it feed
    Even on the pith of life
  5. untimely
    too soon; earlier than expected
    Come Gertrude, we'll call up our wisest friends,
    And let them know both what we mean to do
    And what's untimely done
  6. discord
    lack of agreement or harmony
    My soul is full of discord and dismay.
  7. convocation
    a group gathered in response to a summons
    Not where he eats, but where a' is eaten: a certain convocation of politic worms are e'en at him.
  8. garrison
    station in a fort
    Yes, it is already garrisoned.
  9. conveyance
    the act of moving something from one location to another
    Tell him that, by his licence, Fortinbras
    Craves the conveyance of a promised march
    Over his kingdom.
  10. craven
    lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
    Now whether it be
    Bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple
    Of thinking too precisely on th'event—
    A thought which quartered hath but one part wisdom,
    And ever three parts coward—I do not know
    Why yet I live to say "This thing's to do,"
    Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means
    To do't
  11. scruple
    uneasiness about the fitness of an action
    Now whether it be
    Bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple
    Of thinking too precisely on th'event—
    A thought which quartered hath but one part wisdom,
    And ever three parts coward—I do not know
    Why yet I live to say "This thing's to do,"
    Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means
    To do't
  12. exhort
    urge or force in an indicated direction
    ...examples gross as earth exhort me
  13. importunate
    making persistent or urgent requests
    She is importunate, indeed distract,
    Her mood will needs be pitied.
  14. conjecture
    a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
    'Twere good she were spoken with, for she may strew
    Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.
  15. artless
    characterized by an inability to mask your feelings
    So full of artless jealousy is guilt,
    It spills itself, in fearing to be spilt.
  16. lard
    add details to, fill, or embellish, especially excessively
    Larded all with sweet flowers,
    Which bewept to the ground did not go,
    With true-love showers.
  17. don
    put on clothes
    Then up he rose, and donned his clo'es,
    And dupped the chamber door,
    Let in the maid, that out a maid,
    Never departed more.
  18. inter
    place in a grave or tomb
    ...and we have done but greenly
    In hugger-mugger to inter him
  19. arraign
    accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy
    Wherein necessity, of matter beggared,
    Will nothing stick our person to arraign
    In ear and ear
  20. superfluous
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    O my dear Gertrude, this
    Like to a murdering-piece in many places
    Gives me superfluous death.
  21. impetuous
    marked by violent force
    The ocean, overpeering of his list,
    Eats not the flats with more impiteous haste
    Than young Laertes in a riotous head
    O'erbears your officers
  22. riotous
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    The ocean, overpeering of his list,
    Eats not the flats with more impiteous haste
    Than young Laertes in a riotous head
    O'erbears your officers
  23. rabble
    the common people or lower classes
    ...the rabble call him lord,
    And as the world were now but to begin,
    Antiquity forgot, custom not known,
    The ratifiers and props of every word,
    They cry "Choose we, Laertes shall be king!"
  24. cuckold
    a man whose wife committed adultery
    That drop of blood that's calm proclaims me bastard,
    Cries cuckold to my father, brands the harlot
    Even here between the chaste unsmirchéd brows
    Of my true mother.
  25. incensed
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    Tell me, Laertes,
    Why thou art this incensed.
  26. render
    bestow
    To his good friends thus wide I'll ope my arms,
    And like the kind life- rend'ring pelican,
    Repast them with my blood.
  27. repast
    the food served and eaten at one time
    To his good friends thus wide I'll ope my arms,
    And like the kind life-rend'ring pelican,
    Repast them with my blood.
  28. bier
    a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial
    They bore him barefaced on the bier,
    Hey non nonny, nonny, hey nonny:
    And in his grave rained many a tear—
    Fare you well my dove.
  29. flaxen
    pale yellowish to yellowish brown
    His beard was as white as snow,
    All flaxen was his poll,
    He is gone, he is gone,
    And we cast away moan,
    God ha' mercy on his soul.
  30. collateral
    serving to support or corroborate
    If by direct or by collateral hand
    They find us touched, we will our kingdom give,
    Our crown, our life, and all that we call ours
    To you in satisfaction
  31. exploit
    a notable achievement
    To thine own peace: if he be now returned,
    As checking at his voyage, and that he means
    No more to undertake it, I will work him
    To an exploit, now ripe in my device,
    Under the which he shall not choose but fall
  32. abatement
    the act of making less active or intense
    That we would do
    We should do when we would: for this "would" changes,
    And hath abatements and delays as many
    As there are tongues, are hands, are accidents,
    And then this "should" is like a spendthrift sigh,
    That hurts by easing, but to the quick of th'ulcer
  33. spendthrift
    recklessly wasteful
    That we would do
    We should do when we would: for this "would" changes,
    And hath abatements and delays as many
    As there are tongues, are hands, are accidents,
    And then this "should" is like a spendthrift sigh,
    That hurts by easing, but to the quick of th'ulcer
  34. remiss
    failing in what duty requires
    ...he being remiss,
    Most generous, and free from all contriving,
    Will not peruse the foils, so that with ease,
    Or with a little shuffling, you may choose
    A sword unbated, and in a pass of practice
    Requite him for your father.
  35. peruse
    examine or consider with attention and in detail
    ...he being remiss,
    Most generous, and free from all contriving,
    Will not peruse the foils, so that with ease,
    Or with a little shuffling, you may choose
    A sword unbated, and in a pass of practice
    Requite him for your father.
  36. requite
    make repayment for or return something
    ...he being remiss,
    Most generous, and free from all contriving,
    Will not peruse the foils, so that with ease,
    Or with a little shuffling, you may choose
    A sword unbated, and in a pass of practice
    Requite him for your father.
  37. mountebank
    a flamboyant deceiver
    I bought an unction of a mountebank
    So mortal, that but dip a knife in it,
    Where it draws blood, no cataplasm so rare,
    Collected from all simples that have virtue
    Under the moon, can save the thing from death
    That is but scratched withal
  38. chalice
    a bowl-shaped drinking vessel
    When in your motion you are hot and dry,
    As make your bouts more violent to that end,
    And that he calls for drink, I'll have prepared him
    A chalice for the nonce, whereon but sipping,
    If he by chance escape your venomed stuck,
    Our purpose may hold there
  39. endue
    give qualities or abilities to
    Her clothes spread wide,
    And mermaid-like a while they bore her up:
    Which time she chanted snatches of old tunes,
    As one incapable of her own distress,
    Or like a creature native and indued
    Unto that element
  40. fain
    in a willing manner
    Adieu my lord,
    I have a speech o'fire that fain would blaze,
    But that this folly douts it.
Created on Mon Jun 07 14:53:24 EDT 2021 (updated Thu Jun 10 13:51:31 EDT 2021)

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