SKIP TO CONTENT

Power Suffixes: -ism

The suffix ism is added to words to mean "the process or action of" or "the system, principle, or theory of." We're sure you'll learn these -ism words with optimism!
40 words 6812 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. altruism
    the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
    Their discovery: when people are given a small stipend for donating blood rather than simply being praised for their altruism, they tend to donate less blood. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything
  2. animism
    the doctrine that all natural objects have souls
    Nestled in the lush volcanic hills running down the spine of Java, the archipelago's most populous island, Solo is a hub of traditional Javanese culture, blending elements of Hinduism, Buddhism and animism. Reuters (Aug 26, 2016)
  3. aphorism
    a short pithy instructive saying
    Twitter, in its imposed brevity, seems to affirm the aphorism’s original meaning: be intelligently succinct! The New Yorker (Jul 15, 2019)
  4. atheism
    the doctrine or belief that there is no God
    Others preferred to keep their distance, indicative of a country where atheism is on the rise, some churches are being decommissioned, and priests are being imported from other countries. Washington Post (Aug 24, 2018)
  5. baptism
    a sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth
    Maybe the sin will be washed away, kind of like what’s supposed to happen in baptism. P.S. I Miss You
  6. chauvinism
    belief in the superiority of men over women
    He told us he is determined to bring up his young son Joao as a feminist, in contrast to the intense chauvinism he himself witnessed as a child. BBC (Dec 2, 2016)
  7. criticism
    a serious examination and judgment of something
    That’s more or less how I remembered “Election” until I watched it again recently, and 20 years of accumulated criticism suggests that I’m not alone. New York Times (Aug 1, 2019)
  8. despotism
    a form of government in which the ruler is unconstrained
    A system like despotism or tyranny or fascism is really not a political ideology so much as a collective state of poor health that leads eventually to harm for the collective body. Salon (Sep 21, 2018)
  9. egoism
    concern for your own interests and welfare
    Among the novel’s most famous lines: “Each man for himself, in that desert of egoism which is called life.” Washington Post (Jul 29, 2017)
  10. empiricism
    application of observational methods in an art or science
    Thomas Jefferson, a lawyer and scientist, built the primary justification for the nation's independence on the thinking of Isaac Newton, Francis Bacon and John Locke—the creators of physics, inductive reasoning and empiricism. Scientific American (Oct 17, 2012)
  11. euphemism
    an inoffensive expression substituted for an offensive one
    It’s an ongoing legacy of cowardly language, where we use euphemisms until they lose their meaning. The Guardian (Aug 14, 2019)
  12. fanaticism
    excessive intolerance of opposing views
    Moderation implies prudence, humility to recognize limits, and an aversion to fanaticism and utopian visions. Washington Post (Jul 5, 2019)
  13. feminism
    a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women
    Wolitzer’s 12th novel takes up the subject of intergenerational feminism, told through the story of a young woman and her entry into the women’s movement. New York Times (May 24, 2019)
  14. hedonism
    an ethical system that values the pursuit of pleasure
    Where they once promoted unbridled hedonism, they’ve now become unlikely crusaders against the excesses of restaurant culture. The New Yorker (May 20, 2019)
  15. imperialism
    a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries
    While I abhorred the notion of British imperialism, I never rejected the trappings of British style and manners. Long Walk to Freedom
  16. jingoism
    fanatical patriotism
    It’s worth asking, for instance, how his patriotism curdled into jingoism. New York Times (Sep 11, 2018)
  17. journalism
    the profession of reporting or editing news stories
    I earned a master’s degree in journalism and took the first job offered, as a sports writer. Tuesdays with Morrie
  18. magnetism
    attraction for iron
    For now, the 2D magnets will enable physicists to perform previously impossible experiments and test fundamental theories of magnetism. Nature (Jun 6, 2017)
  19. mechanism
    device consisting of a piece of machinery
    Styx brought up a fishing pole and studied the winding mechanism. The Season of Styx Malone
  20. metabolism
    the organic processes that are necessary for life
    The most dense and diverse community is found in the human digestive tract; it aids in the digestion of food, the development and maintenance of the immune system and the regulation of our metabolism. Scientific American (Aug 1, 2019)
  21. mutualism
    the relation between two organisms that benefit each other
    The term symbiosis is often used synonymously with mutualism, a relationship in which all partners benefit. Nature (Apr 2, 2019)
  22. narcissism
    an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself
    A very interesting hot-off-the-press paper further sheds light on the similarities and differences between narcissism and self-esteem. Scientific American (Oct 29, 2017)
  23. naturalism
    an artistic movement emphasizing realistic description
    We think of Renoir as an impressionist and associate impressionism with naturalism: natural light, natural landscapes. Washington Post (Jun 24, 2019)
  24. nepotism
    favoritism shown to relatives or friends by those in power
    After his father was elected president in 2013, Maduro Jr. was named to lead a new corps of inspectors of the presidency, fueling allegations of nepotism. Washington Post (Jun 28, 2019)
  25. opportunism
    taking advantage of favorable circumstances selfishly
    It was brazen opportunism, a naked power grab: privately, I’m told, her team wanted the precious “bauble” of going down in history as the gravediggers of the British Labour party. The Guardian (Jun 9, 2017)
  26. optimism
    the hopeful feeling that all is going to turn out well
    In fact, they were so heartened by their success that not even the morning’s hidden-message broadcasts dimmed their optimism. The Mysterious Benedict Society
  27. organism
    a living thing that can act or function independently
    Technically, international guidelines on interplanetary contamination don’t prohibit sending biological matter and organisms to the lunar surface, since most living creatures can’t survive there. The Verge (Aug 16, 2019)
  28. ostracism
    the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
    Atticus Finch is his court-appointed lawyer, and after he gets the case, his daughter, Scout, the narrator, must contend with the disdain and ostracism of their neighbors. Slate (Oct 4, 2018)
  29. paganism
    a religion outside of mainstream monotheism
    In conservative Twin Falls, many who follow paganism, a religion whose modern movement includes a variety of practices including nature worship, aren’t open about their beliefs. Washington Times (Feb 25, 2017)
  30. plagiarism
    taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
    The law defines research misconduct as fabrication, falsification or plagiarism. Nature (Jul 8, 2019)
  31. polytheism
    belief in multiple gods
    He dismissed Egypt’s polytheism and introduced worship that focused solely on the Aten, the disk of the sun – something considered heresy at the time. The Guardian (Aug 15, 2015)
  32. pragmatism
    the attribute of accepting the facts of life
    That was an age old philosophical argument about pragmatism versus daring to dream. The Guardian (Aug 1, 2019)
  33. realism
    artistic movement that represents the world accurately
    While the original artist says the bust was supposed to be a representation, Herbert says, “enough of the symbolism, we want realism.” Seattle Times (Oct 23, 2018)
  34. recidivism
    habitual relapse into crime
    Council members agree there should be a focus on re-entry programs for inmates going back into society, decreasing recidivism rates and better managing those who are involved in the legal system. Washington Times (Jul 24, 2019)
  35. romanticism
    impractical ideals and attitudes
    Though there is a degree of rural romanticism, it often focuses on a fictional, idealized view of rural America. Washington Post (Jun 14, 2019)
  36. skepticism
    doubt about the truth of something
    “And what exactly did I say?” asked Hermione, her tone somewhere between skepticism and curiosity. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
  37. solecism
    a socially awkward or tactless act
    A man so conventional, so scrupulously correct as the Director—and to commit so gross a solecism! Brave New World
  38. stoicism
    an indifference to pleasure or pain
    I hope that my children will show stoicism and perseverance through adversity, as well as an ability to think for themselves and challenge conventional wisdom when necessary. Wall Street Journal (Feb 14, 2018)
  39. syllogism
    reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises
    She knows her way around a syllogism, but she also knows that persuasion is not reducible to reason—that the best arguments, on their own, do not always win. The New Yorker (Nov 20, 2018)
  40. theism
    the doctrine or belief in the existence of a God or gods
    As an alternative to theism, these groups proffer humanism — a belief in the power of humanity and the human spirit, without supernatural intervention. Washington Post (Mar 30, 2017)
Created on Fri Aug 16 11:15:06 EDT 2019 (updated Fri Aug 16 13:42:15 EDT 2019)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.