Forms of Belief with -ism

Sarah (United States of America)
73 words 3 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

words only definitions & notes
  1. absolutism
    a form of government in which the ruler is unconstrained
  2. academicism
    close adherence to traditional teachings or methods
  3. anarchism
    a political theory favoring the abolition of governments
  4. animism
    the doctrine that all natural objects have souls
  5. anthropomorphism
    the representation of objects as having human form
  6. atheism
    the doctrine or belief that there is no God
  7. atomism
    (chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles
  8. baptism
    a sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth
  9. capitalism
    an economic system based on private ownership of assets
  10. collectivism
    a theory that the people should own the means of production
  11. conceptualism
    the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application
  12. constructivism
    an abstractionist artistic movement in Russia after World War I; industrial materials were used to construct nonrepresentational objects
  13. deism
    the belief in God on the basis of reason alone
  14. determinism
    (philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will
  15. doctrine
    a belief accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  16. dualism
    doctrine that reality consists of two opposing elements
  17. egoism
    concern for your own interests and welfare
  18. empiricism
    the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
  19. Eucharist
    a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine
  20. existentialism
    a philosophy that assumes that people are entirely free
  21. fatalism
    a doctrine that all events are predetermined in advance
  22. functionalism
    any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose
  23. hedonism
    an ethical system that values the pursuit of pleasure
  24. historicism
    a theory that social and cultural events are determined by history
  25. holism
    understanding the parts in relation to the whole
  26. humanism
    doctrine promoting the welfare of mankind
  27. idealism
    belief that the best possible concepts should be pursued
  28. imagism
    a movement by American and English poets early in the 20th century in reaction to Victorian sentimentality; used common speech in free verse with clear concrete imagery
  29. individualism
    the quality of being a single thing or person
  30. instrumentalism
    a system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success
  31. intuitionism
    (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition
  32. legalism
    strict conformity to the law rather than its spirit
  33. liberalism
    a political orientation favoring social progress by reform
  34. libertarianism
    an ideological belief in freedom of thought and speech
  35. materialism
    a desire for wealth and possessions
  36. mechanism
    device consisting of a piece of machinery
  37. meliorism
    the belief that the world can be made better by human effort
  38. mentalism
    (philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness
  39. millenarianism
    belief in the Christian doctrine of the millennium mentioned in the Book of Revelations
  40. monism
    the doctrine that reality consists of a single basic substance or element
  41. monotheism
    belief in a single God
  42. mutualism
    the relation between two organisms that benefit each other
  43. nativism
    a policy of favoring established inhabitants, not immigrants
  44. naturalism
    an artistic movement emphasizing realistic description
  45. nihilism
    complete denial of established authority and institutions
  46. nominalism
    (philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name
  47. organicism
    theory that the total organization of an organism rather than the functioning of individual organs is the determinant of life processes
  48. pantheism
    the belief that God exists in and is the same as all things
  49. parallelism
    similarity by virtue of corresponding
  50. perfectionism
    a disposition to feel that anything less than perfect is unacceptable
  51. pessimism
    a general disposition to expect the worst in all things
  52. physicalism
    the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality
  53. pluralism
    a social organization in which diversity is tolerated
  54. polytheism
    belief in multiple gods
  55. positivism
    a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness
  56. pragmatism
    the doctrine that practical consequences determine value
  57. primitivism
    a genre characteristic of primitive artists or children
  58. quietism
    a form of religious mysticism requiring withdrawal from all human effort and passive contemplation of God
  59. rationalism
    the doctrine that reason is the basis for regulating conduct
  60. realism
    the attribute of accepting the facts of life
  61. reductionism
    a theory that all complex systems can be completely understood in terms of their components
  62. romanticism
    impractical ideals and attitudes
  63. sensationalism
    the journalistic use of shocking subject matter
  64. socialism
    a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
  65. solipsism
    the philosophical theory that the self is all that exists
  66. spiritualism
    the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)
  67. subjectivism
    the quality of being subjective
  68. syndicalism
    a radical political movement that advocates bringing industry and government under the control of labor unions
  69. theism
    the doctrine or belief in the existence of a God or gods
  70. transcendentalism
    a philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual
  71. tritheism
    (Christianity) the heretical belief that the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit are three separate gods
  72. utilitarianism
    the doctrine that the useful is the good
  73. vitalism
    (philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry
Created on Mon Jul 19 21:39:34 EDT 2010 (updated Mon Jul 19 21:45:25 EDT 2010)

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