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Far from the Madding Crowd: Chapters 42–57

Set in a rural community in southwest England, this novel traces the complicated relationship of Gabriel Oak and Bathsheba Everdene.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–6, Chapters 7–13, Chapters 14–22, Chapters 23–31, Chapters 32–41, Chapters 42–57

Here are links to our lists for other works by Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Mayor of Casterbridge, Jude the Obscure
35 words 10 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
    Joseph then placed the flowers as enjoined, and the evergreens around the flowers, till it was difficult to divine what the waggon contained; he smacked his whip, and the rather pleasing funeral car crept down the hill, and along the road to Weatherbury.
  2. devolve
    pass on or delegate to another
    The longer Joseph Poorgrass remained, the less his spirit was troubled by the duties which devolved upon him this afternoon.
  3. contrite
    feeling or expressing pain or sorrow
    "Show myself a man of spirit?…Ah, well! let me take the name of drunkard humbly—let me be a man of contrite knees—let it be! I know that I always do say 'Please God' afore I do anything, from my getting up to my going down of the same..."
  4. invidious
    containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
    Gabriel hoped that the whole truth of the matter might not be published till at any rate the girl had been in her grave for a few days, when the interposing barriers of earth and time, and a sense that the events had been somewhat shut into oblivion, would deaden the sting that revelation and invidious remark would have for Bathsheba just now.
  5. wayward
    resistant to guidance or discipline
    Her wayward sentiment that evening concerning Fanny's temporary resting-place had been the result of a strange complication of impulses in Bathsheba's bosom.
  6. bate
    moderate or restrain; lessen the force of
    Bathsheba's head sank upon her bosom, and the breath which had been bated in suspense, curiosity, and interest, was exhaled now in the form of a whispered wail: "Oh-h-h!" she said, and the silent room added length to her moan.
  7. flounce
    walk in an emphatic or exaggerated way
    She watched them flouncing into the pool, drinking, tossing up their heads, drinking again, the water dribbling from their lips in silver threads.
  8. interment
    the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave
    It was on the obscure side of the tower, screened to a great extent from the view of passers along the road—a spot which until lately had been abandoned to heaps of stones and bushes of alder, but now it was cleared and made orderly for interments, by reason of the rapid filling of the ground elsewhere.
  9. mawkish
    very sentimental or emotional
    Deriving his idiosyncrasies from both sides of the Channel, he showed at such junctures as the present the inelasticity of the Englishman, together with that blindness to the line where sentiment verges on mawkishness, characteristic of the French.
  10. sanguine
    confidently optimistic and cheerful
    Sanguine by nature, Troy had a power of eluding grief by simply adjourning it.
  11. anathema
    a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
    "He that is accursed, let him be accursed still," was the pitiless anathema written in this spoliated effort of his new-born solicitousness.
  12. providential
    relating to the guardianship exercised by a deity
    To turn about would have been hard enough under the greatest providential encouragement; but to find that Providence, far from helping him into a new course, or showing any wish that he might adopt one, actually jeered his first trembling and critical attempt in that kind, was more than nature could bear.
  13. sedulous
    marked by care and persistent effort
    She hated questioning Liddy about her husband's movements, and indeed had hitherto sedulously avoided doing so; but now all the house knew that there had been some dreadful disagreement between them, and it was futile to attempt disguise.
  14. reprobate
    a person without moral scruples
    Knowing that Fanny had been laid in the reprobates' quarter of the graveyard, called in the parish "behind church," which was invisible from the road, it was impossible to resist the impulse to enter and look upon a spot which, from nameless feelings, she at the same time dreaded to see.
  15. magnanimity
    nobility and generosity of spirit
    Finally, with the superfluous magnanimity of a woman whose narrower instincts have brought down bitterness upon her instead of love, she wiped the mud spots from the tomb as if she rather liked its words than otherwise, and went again home.
  16. semblance
    the outward or apparent appearance or form of something
    The broad steely sea, marked only by faint lines, which had a semblance of being etched thereon to a degree not deep enough to disturb its general evenness, stretched the whole width of his front and round to the right, where, near the town and port of Budmouth, the sun bristled down upon it, and banished all colour, to substitute in its place a clear oily polish.
  17. wont
    an established custom
    After well-nigh exhausting himself in attempts to get back to the mouth of the cove, in his weakness swimming several inches deeper than was his wont, keeping up his breathing entirely by his nostrils, turning upon his back a dozen times over, swimming en papillon, and so on, Troy resolved as a last resource to tread water at a slight incline, and so endeavour to reach the shore at any point, merely giving himself a gentle impetus inwards whilst carried on in the general direction of the tide.
  18. flaxen
    pale yellowish to yellowish brown
    There were also a few of the Oxfordshire breed, whose wool was beginning to curl like a child's flaxen hair, though surpassed in this respect by the effeminate Leicesters, which were in turn less curly than the Cotswolds.
  19. swarthy
    naturally having skin of a dark color
    Their pied faces and legs, dark and heavy horns, tresses of wool hanging round their swarthy foreheads, quite relieved the monotony of the flocks in that quarter.
  20. privation
    the act of stripping someone of food, money, or rights
    There was a certain animal form of refinement in his nature; and however pleasant a strange condition might be whilst privations were easily warded off, it was disadvantageously coarse when money was short.
  21. blackguard
    someone who is morally reprehensible
    "Why, there's a blackguard creditor in the tent I don't want to see, who'll discover me and nab me as sure as Satan if I open my mouth. What's to be done?"
  22. plaudit
    enthusiastic approval
    This seemed feasible enough, for Turpin's speeches were not many or long, the fascination of the piece lying entirely in the action; and accordingly the play began, and at the appointed time Black Bess leapt into the grassy circle amid the plaudits of the spectators.
  23. repute
    the state of being held in high esteem and honor
    This was considered an unexceptionable place for obtaining the necessary food and rest: Host Trencher (as he was jauntily called by the local newspaper) being a substantial man of high repute for catering through all the country round.
  24. imprecation
    the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil
    "Curse my luck!" he whispered, and added imprecations which rustled in the gloom like a pestilent wind.
  25. chagrin
    strong feelings of embarrassment
    His chagrin and disappointment at discovering its worthlessness would be a good joke, it was said.
  26. circumstantial
    suggesting that something is true without proving it
    "Not absolutely proved, perhaps, but it was proved circumstantially. A man saw him drowning, too. No reasonable person has any doubt of his death; nor have you, ma'am, I should imagine."
  27. scruples
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    I've been a rake, and the single point I ask you is, considering that my own scruples, and the fact that in the eye of the law my husband is only missing, will keep any man from marrying me until seven years have passed—am I free to entertain such an idea, even though 'tis a sort of penance—for it will be that?
  28. fastidious
    giving careful attention to detail
    Never had Boldwood been so fastidious, unreasonable about the fit, and generally difficult to please.
  29. factotum
    a servant employed to do a variety of jobs
    The old man who was his indoor factotum came at the same moment to the foot of the stairs.
  30. sundry
    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
    There were several sets of ladies' dresses in the piece, of sundry expensive materials; silks and satins, poplins and velvets, all of colours which from Bathsheba's style of dress might have been judged to be her favourites.
  31. upshot
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    The upshot of the petition was waited for in Weatherbury with solicitous interest.
  32. abjure
    formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
    On examining her heart it appeared beyond measure strange that the subject of which the season might have been supposed suggestive—the event in the hall at Boldwood's—was not agitating her at all; but instead, an agonizing conviction that everybody abjured her—for what she could not tell—and that Oak was the ringleader of the recusants.
  33. prosaic
    not fanciful or imaginative
    Theirs was that substantial affection which arises (if any arises at all) when the two who are thrown together begin first by knowing the rougher sides of each other's character, and not the best till further on, the romance growing up in the interstices of a mass of hard prosaic reality.
  34. venerable
    impressive by reason of age
    ...the only remaining relics of the true and original Weatherbury band—venerable worm-eaten instruments, which had celebrated in their own persons the victories of Marlborough, under the fingers of the forefathers of those who played them now.
  35. seemly
    according with custom or propriety
    "Thank ye all the same; but we'll call at a more seemly time. However, we couldn't think of letting the day pass without a note of admiration of some sort. If ye could send a drop of som'at down to Warren's, why so it is. Here's long life and happiness to neighbour Oak and his comely bride!"
Created on Fri Jan 25 14:11:44 EST 2019 (updated Fri Jan 25 14:47:51 EST 2019)

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