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Far from the Madding Crowd: Chapters 1–6

Set in a rural community in southwest England, this novel traces the complicated relationship of Gabriel Oak and Bathsheba Everdene.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–6, Chapters 7–13, Chapters 14–22, Chapters 23–31, Chapters 32–41, Chapters 42–57

Here are links to our lists for other works by Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Mayor of Casterbridge, Jude the Obscure
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  1. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    When Farmer Oak smiled, the corners of his mouth spread till they were within an unimportant distance of his ears, his eyes were reduced to chinks, and diverging wrinkles appeared round them, extending upon his countenance like the rays in a rudimentary sketch of the rising sun.
  2. ruddy
    inclined to a healthy reddish color
    It may be mentioned that Oak's fob being difficult of access, by reason of its somewhat high situation in the waistband of his trousers (which also lay at a remote height under his waistcoat), the watch was as a necessity pulled out by throwing the body to one side, compressing the mouth and face to a mere mass of ruddy flesh on account of the exertion required, and drawing up the watch by its chain, like a bucket from a well.
  3. tarry
    stay longer than you should
    In his face one might notice that many of the hues and curves of youth had tarried on to manhood: there even remained in his remoter crannies some relics of the boy.
  4. factitious
    not produced by natural forces; artificial or fake
    What possessed her to indulge in such a performance in the sight of the sparrows, blackbirds, and unperceived farmer who were alone its spectators,—whether the smile began as a factitious one, to test her capacity in that art,—nobody knows; it ended certainly in a real smile.
  5. fain
    in a willing manner
    A cynical inference was irresistible by Gabriel Oak as he regarded the scene, generous though he fain would have been.
  6. conjecture
    a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating
    Still, this was but conjecture, and the whole series of actions was so idly put forth as to make it rash to assert that intention had any part in them at all.
  7. reverie
    an abstracted state of absorption
    Oak looked from one to the other of the disputants, and fell into a reverie.
  8. lineament
    the characteristic parts of a person's face
    Gabriel's features adhered throughout their form so exactly to the middle line between the beauty of St. John and the ugliness of Judas Iscariot, as represented in a window of the church he attended, that not a single lineament could be selected and called worthy either of distinction or notoriety.
  9. pique
    cause to feel resentment or indignation
    Gabriel, perhaps a little piqued by the comely traveller's indifference, glanced back to where he had witnessed her performance over the hedge, and said, "Vanity."
  10. protuberance
    something that bulges out or projects from its surroundings
    It was a featureless convexity of chalk and soil—an ordinary specimen of those smoothly-outlined protuberances of the globe which may remain undisturbed on some great day of confusion, when far grander heights and dizzy granite precipices topple down.
  11. hireling
    a person who works only for money
    The first movement in his new progress was the lambing of his ewes, and sheep having been his speciality from his youth, he wisely refrained from deputing the task of tending them at this season to a hireling or a novice.
  12. mercurial
    liable to sudden unpredictable change
    Yet, although if occasion demanded he could do or think a thing with as mercurial a dash as can the men of towns who are more to the manner born, his special power, morally, physically, and mentally, was static, owing little or nothing to momentum as a rule.
  13. wan
    lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble
    A close examination of the ground hereabout, even by the wan starlight only, revealed how a portion of what would have been casually called a wild slope had been appropriated by Farmer Oak for his great purpose this winter.
  14. ovine
    of or pertaining to sheep
    In the corner stood the sheep-crook, and along a shelf at one side were ranged bottles and canisters of the simple preparations pertaining to ovine surgery and physic; spirits of wine, turpentine, tar, magnesia, ginger, and castor-oil being the chief.
  15. flagon
    a large metal or pottery vessel with a handle and spout
    On a triangular shelf across the corner stood bread, bacon, cheese, and a cup for ale or cider, which was supplied from a flagon beneath.
  16. ensconce
    fix firmly
    Here he ensconced himself, and peeped through the loophole in the direction of the rider's approach.
  17. chasten
    restrain
    Rays of male vision seem to have a tickling effect upon virgin faces in rural districts; she brushed hers with her hand, as if Gabriel had been irritating its pink surface by actual touch, and the free air of her previous movements was reduced at the same time to a chastened phase of itself.
  18. palpitation
    a rapid and irregular heart beat
    Recollection of the strange antics she had indulged in when passing through the trees was succeeded in the girl by a nettled palpitation, and that by a hot face.
  19. decorous
    characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste
    For, as without law there is no sin, without eyes there is no indecorum; and she appeared to feel that Gabriel's espial had made her an indecorous woman without her own connivance.
  20. connivance
    tacit approval of someone's wrongdoing
    For, as without law there is no sin, without eyes there is no indecorum; and she appeared to feel that Gabriel's espial had made her an indecorous woman without her own connivance.
  21. contretemps
    an awkward clash
    It was food for great regret with him; it was also a contretemps which touched into life a latent heat he had experienced in that direction.
  22. unwonted
    out of the ordinary
    His head began to ache in an unwonted manner, and, fancying himself weary by reason of the broken rests of the preceding nights, Oak decided to get up, open the slide, and then allow himself to fall asleep.
  23. mirth
    great merriment
    She seemed to experience mirth, but of too insignificant a kind to start enjoyment.
  24. inroad
    an encroachment or intrusion
    This well-favoured and comely girl soon made appreciable inroads upon the emotional constitution of young Farmer Oak.
  25. coterie
    an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
    Nothing disturbed the stillness of the cottage save the chatter of a knot of sparrows on the eaves; one might fancy scandal and rumour to be no less the staple topic of these little coteries on roofs than of those under them.
  26. propitious
    presenting favorable circumstances
    It seemed that the omen was an unpropitious one, for, as the rather untoward commencement of Oak's overtures, just as he arrived by the garden gate, he saw a cat inside, going into various arched shapes and fiendish convulsions at the sight of his dog George.
  27. untoward
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
    It seemed that the omen was an unpropitious one, for, as the rather untoward commencement of Oak's overtures, just as he arrived by the garden gate, he saw a cat inside, going into various arched shapes and fiendish convulsions at the sight of his dog George.
  28. overture
    a tentative suggestion to elicit the reactions of others
    It seemed that the omen was an unpropitious one, for, as the rather untoward commencement of Oak's overtures, just as he arrived by the garden gate, he saw a cat inside, going into various arched shapes and fiendish convulsions at the sight of his dog George.
  29. palliative
    moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear
    "But dearest," he continued in a palliative voice, "don't be like it!"
  30. moiety
    a part or portion of something
    Farmer Oak had one-and-a-half Christian characteristics too many to succeed with Bathsheba: his humility, and a superfluous moiety of honesty.
  31. hauteur
    overbearing pride with a superior manner toward inferiors
    "You have made an admission now, Mr. Oak," she exclaimed, with even more hauteur, and rocking her head disdainfully.
  32. incipient
    only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
    His incipient friendship with her aunt had been nipped by the failure of his suit, and all that Oak learnt of Bathsheba's movements was done indirectly.
  33. arrant
    complete and without qualification
    A shadow in his life had always been that his flock ended in mutton—that a day came and found every shepherd an arrant traitor to his defenseless sheep.
  34. attenuate
    become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
    By the outer margin of the Pit was an oval pond, and over it hung the attenuated skeleton of a chrome-yellow moon which had only a few days to last—the morning star dogging her on the left hand.
  35. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    At one end of the street stood from two to three hundred blithe and hearty labourers waiting upon Chance—all men of the stamp to whom labour suggests nothing worse than a wrestle with gravitation, and pleasure nothing better than a renunciation of the same.
  36. abasement
    a low or downcast state
    And thus the abasement had been exaltation, and the loss gain.
  37. extemporize
    manage in a makeshift way; make do with whatever is at hand
    It is safer to accept any chance that offers itself, and extemporize a procedure to fit it, than to get a good plan matured, and wait for a chance of using it.
  38. pied
    having sections or patches colored differently and brightly
    The road stretched through water-meadows traversed by little brooks, whose quivering surfaces were braided along their centres, and folded into creases at the sides; or, where the flow was more rapid, the stream was pied with spots of white froth, which rode on in undisturbed serenity.
  39. draught
    a current of air
    "Stop the draught under the wheat-rick!" cried Gabriel to those nearest to him.
  40. restive
    in a very tense state
    These two seemed to keep at a distance from the fire, that the horse might not become restive.
Created on Fri Jan 25 14:08:17 EST 2019 (updated Fri Jan 25 16:36:37 EST 2019)

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