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The Iliad: Book 7

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. onset
    (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
    Quick in the jolting onset
    Lycia's captain Glaucus son of Hippolochus skewered
    Dexius' son Iphinous just as he leapt behind
    his fast mares—he stabbed his shoulder, hard,
    and down from his car Iphinous crashed to earth
    and his limbs went slack with death.
  2. rampage
    act violently, recklessly, or destructively
    Rampaging Trojans!
  3. spur
    incite or stimulate
    "We'll spur his nerve and strength, that breaker of horses,
    see if he'll challenge one of the Argives man-to-man
    and they will duel in bloody combat to the death.
    Achaeans armed in bronze will thrill to his call,
    they'll put up a man to battle shining Hector."
  4. stave
    burst or force (a hole) into something
    When Hector heard that challenge he rejoiced
    and right in the no man's land along his lines he strode,
    gripping his spear mid-haft, staving men to a standstill
    while Agamemnon seated his Argives geared for combat.
  5. carrion
    the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
    And Apollo lord of the silver bow and Queen Athena,
    for all the world like carrion birds, like vultures,
    slowly settled atop the broad towering oak
    sacred to Zeus whose battle-shield is thunder,
    relishing those men.
  6. relish
    derive or receive pleasure from
    And Apollo lord of the silver bow and Queen Athena,
    for all the world like carrion birds, like vultures,
    slowly settled atop the broad towering oak
    sacred to Zeus whose battle-shield is thunder,
    relishing those men.
  7. impel
    urge or force to an action; constrain or motivate
    But now,
    seeing the best of all Achaeans fill your ranks,
    let one whose nerve impels him to fight with me
    come striding from your lines, a lone champion
    pitted against Prince Hector.
  8. bluster
    a swaggering show of courage
    Oh no—
    your threats, your bluster—women, not men of Achaea!
    What disgrace it will be—shame, cringing shame
    if not one Danaan now steps up to battle Hector.
  9. elated
    exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits
    His aides, elated, lifted the armor off his shoulders.
  10. grueling
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
    He donned it himself, for years of grueling war,
    but then, when Lycurgus grew too old in his halls,
    he passed it on to a favorite henchman, Ereuthalion,
    and sporting that gear he challenged all our best.
  11. exploit
    a notable achievement
    First by far Agamemnon lord of men sprang up
    and following him Tydides, powerful Diomedes,
    next the Great and Little Ajax armed in fury,
    Idomeneus after them and Idomeneus' good aide,
    Meriones, a match for the butcher god of war,
    Eurypylus after them, Euaemon's gallant son,
    Thoas son of Andraemon, Odysseus out for exploit:
    all were roused to go up against Prince Hector.
  12. herald
    a person who announces important news
    And the herald took it round
    through all the ranks, left to right for luck,
    and showed it to all Achaea's bravest men.
  13. vaunt
    show off
    So Great Ajax vaunted
    and men prayed to the son of Cronus, King Zeus.
  14. burnish
    polish and make shiny
    So they prayed
    as Ajax harnessed himself in burnished, gleaming bronze
    and once he had strapped his legs and chest in armor,
    out he marched like the giant god of battle wading
    into the wars of men when Zeus drives them hard
    to clash and soldier on with heart-devouring hate.
  15. exult
    feel extreme happiness or elation
    The men of Argos exulted at the sight of him there
    but terrible tremors shook each Trojan fighter's knees—
    Hector himself, his heart pounding against his ribs.
  16. cohort
    a band of warriors
    But how could he shrink before the enemy, slip back
    into a crowd of cohorts now?
  17. welt
    put a raised or strengthened seam on
    Tychius made it for him,
    laboring long, the finest leather-smith by far:
    over in Hyle where the master had his home
    he crafted that famous gleaming shield for Ajax,
    layering seven welted hides of sturdy well-fed bulls
    and hammered an eighth layer of bronze to top it off.
  18. wholesale
    ignoring distinctions
    Hector, now you'll learn, once and for all,
    in combat man-to-man, what kind of champions
    range the Argive ranks, even besides Achilles,
    that lionheart who mauls battalions wholesale.
  19. rangy
    tall and thin and having long slender limbs
    A flash of his helmet as rangy Hector shook his head:
    "Ajax, royal son of Telamon, captain of armies,
    don't toy with me like a puny, weak-kneed boy
    or a woman never trained in works of war!..."
  20. bluff
    bluntly direct and outspoken but good-natured
    On guard!
    Big and bluff as you are, I've no desire to hit you
    sniping in on the sly—
    I'd strike you out in the open, strike you now!
  21. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    Both seized their lances, wrenched them from the shields
    and went for each other now like lions rending flesh
    or a pair of wild boars whose power never flags.
  22. flag
    weaken or become less intense
    Both seized their lances, wrenched them from the shields
    and went for each other now like lions rending flesh
    or a pair of wild boars whose power never flags.
  23. jut
    extend out or project in space
    But not even then did Hector quit the battle…
    backing, helmet flashing, his strong hand hefting
    a rock from the field, dark, jagged, a ton weight—
    he hurled it at Ajax, struck the gigantic shield,
    seven oxhides thick, struck right on the jutting boss
    and the bronze clanged...
  24. brisk
    quick and energetic
    But the giant Ajax answered briskly, “Wait,
    Idaeus, tell Hector here to call the truce.
    Mad for a fight, he challenged all our bravest.
    Let him lead off. I'll take his lead, you'll see."
  25. supple
    moving and bending with ease
    With that he gave him his silver-studded sword,
    slung in its sheath on a supple, well-cut sword-strap,
    and Ajax gave his war-belt, glistening purple.
  26. throng
    press tightly together or cram
    So both men parted, Ajax back to Achaea's armies,
    Hector back to his thronging Trojans—overjoyed
    to see him still alive, unharmed, striding back,
    free of the rage and hands of Ajax still unconquered.
  27. pyre
    wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite
    And let us heap a single great barrow over the pyre,
    one great communal grave stretched out across the plain
    and fronting it throw up looming ramparts quickly,
    a landward wall for ships and troops themselves.
  28. loom
    hang over, as of something threatening, dark, or menacing
    And let us heap a single great barrow over the pyre,
    one great communal grave stretched out across the plain
    and fronting it throw up looming ramparts quickly,
    a landward wall for ships and troops themselves.
  29. assent
    agreement with a statement or proposal to do something
    All the warlords sounded their assent.
  30. concession
    the act of yielding
    With that concession the prince sat down again.
  31. grudge
    accept or admit unwillingly
    But about the dead. I'd never grudge their burning.
    No holding back for the bodies of the fallen:
    once they are gone, let fire soothe them quickly.
    That is my sworn pledge.
  32. idle
    silly or trivial
    God of the earthquake,
    you with your massive power, why are you moaning so?
    Another god might fear their wall—their idle whim—
    one far weaker than you in strength of hand and fury.
  33. whim
    an odd or fanciful or capricious idea
    God of the earthquake,
    you with your massive power, why are you moaning so?
    Another god might fear their wall—their idle whim
    one far weaker than you in strength of hand and fury.
  34. convoy
    a collection of merchant ships with an escort of warships
    And the ships pulled in from Lemnos bringing wine,
    a big convoy sent across by Euneus, Jason's son
    whom Hypsipyle bore the seasoned lord of armies.
  35. blanch
    turn pale, as if in fear
    Yes, but all night long the Master Strategist Zeus
    plotted fresh disaster for both opposing armies—
    his thunder striking terror—
    and blanching panic swept across the ranks.
Created on Fri Oct 19 16:57:27 EDT 2018 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:32:06 EDT 2021)

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