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A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court: Chapters 13–18

In this comic novel, a nineteenth-century engineer is magically transported back to medieval England.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: A Word of Explanation–Chapter 4, Chapters 5–12, Chapters 13–18, Chapters 19–24, Chapters 25–31, Chapters 32–43

Here are links to our lists for other works by Mark Twain: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Prince and the Pauper, Life on the Mississippi, A Story Without an End, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. seedy
    shabby and untidy
    When the morning came at last, I was in a bad enough plight: seedy, drowsy...
  2. gentry
    the most powerful members of a society
    ...to subtract them would have been to subtract the Nation and leave behind some dregs, some refuse, in the shape of a king, nobility and gentry, idle, unproductive, acquainted mainly with the arts of wasting and destroying, and of no sort of use or value in any rationally constructed world.
  3. contrivance
    the act of devising something
    And yet, by ingenious contrivance, this gilded minority, instead of being in the tail of the procession where it belonged, was marching head up and banners flying, at the other end of it; had elected itself to be the Nation, and these innumerable clams had permitted it so long that they had come at last to accept it as a truth; and not only that, but to believe it right and as it should be.
  4. gratis
    without payment
    ...they had to harvest his grain for him gratis, and be ready to come at a moment’s notice, leaving their own crop to destruction by the threatened storm; they had to let him plant fruit trees in their fields, and then keep their indignation to themselves when his heedless fruit-gatherers trampled the grain around the trees...
  5. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    ...they had to harvest his grain for him gratis, and be ready to come at a moment’s notice, leaving their own crop to destruction by the threatened storm; they had to let him plant fruit trees in their fields, and then keep their indignation to themselves when his heedless fruit-gatherers trampled the grain around the trees...
  6. inroad
    an encroachment or intrusion
    ...first the Church carted off its fat tenth, then the king’s commissioner took his twentieth, then my lord’s people made a mighty inroad upon the remainder...
  7. hoary
    ancient
    Why, it was like reading about France and the French, before the ever memorable and blessed Revolution, which swept a thousand years of such villany away in one swift tidal-wave of blood—one: a settlement of that hoary debt in the proportion of half a drop of blood for each hogshead of it that had been pressed by slow tortures out of that people in the weary stretch of ten centuries of wrong and shame and misery the like of which was not to be mated but in hell.
  8. ostensible
    appearing as such but not necessarily so
    These poor ostensible freemen who were sharing their breakfast and their talk with me, were as full of humble reverence for their king and Church and nobility as their worst enemy could desire.
  9. extraneous
    not pertinent to the matter under consideration
    The country is the real thing, the substantial thing, the eternal thing; it is the thing to watch over, and care for, and be loyal to; institutions are extraneous, they are its mere clothing, and clothing can wear out, become ragged, cease to be comfortable, cease to protect the body from winter, disease, and death.
  10. expedient
    appropriate to a purpose
    I was from Connecticut, whose Constitution declares “that all political power is inherent in the people, and all free governments are founded on their authority and instituted for their benefit; and that they have at all times an undeniable and indefeasible right to alter their form of government in such a manner as they may think expedient.”
  11. chattel
    personal property, as opposed to real estate
    “How—a priest? Didn’t I tell you that no chattel of the Church, no bond-slave of pope or bishop can enter my Man-Factory? Didn’t I tell you that you couldn’t enter unless your religion, whatever it might be, was your own free property?”
  12. sojourn
    a temporary stay
    I spent money rather too freely in those days, it is true; but one reason for it was that I hadn’t got the proportions of things entirely adjusted, even yet, after so long a sojourn in Britain—hadn’t got along to where I was able to absolutely realize that a penny in Arthur’s land and a couple of dollars in Connecticut were about one and the same thing: just twins, as you may say, in purchasing power.
  13. enmity
    a state of deep-seated ill-will
    And I promised, with my hand on my heart, that if all who felt no enmity toward me would come forward and pass before me they should see that only those who remained behind would be struck dead.
  14. winsome
    charming in a childlike or naive way
    Of a truth the phrase hath a fair and winsome grace, and is prettily worded withal.
  15. mire
    deep soft mud in water or slush
    And then was Sir Gawaine ware how there hung a white shield on that tree, and ever as the damsels came by it they spit upon it, and some threw mire upon the shield—
  16. expletive
    profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger
    Sir Marhaus the king’s son of Ireland talks like all the rest; you ought to give him a brogue, or at least a characteristic expletive; by this means one would recognize him as soon as he spoke, without his ever being named.
  17. fitful
    intermittently stopping and starting
    By fitful glimpses of the drifting tale, caught here and there and now and then, I merely noted in a vague way that each of these three knights took one of these three damsels up behind him on his horse, and one rode north, another east, the other south, to seek adventures, and meet again and lie, after year and day.
  18. venerable
    impressive by reason of age
    We were approaching a castle which stood on high ground; a huge, strong, venerable structure, whose gray towers and battlements were charmingly draped with ivy, and whose whole majestic mass was drenched with splendors flung from the sinking sun.
  19. veracity
    unwillingness to tell lies
    As a matter of fact, knights errant were not persons to be believed—that is, measured by modern standards of veracity; yet, measured by the standards of their own time, and scaled accordingly, you got the truth.
  20. scruples
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    It being my conviction that any Established Church is an established crime, an established slave-pen, I had no scruples, but was willing to assail it in any way or with any weapon that promised to hurt it.
  21. gilt
    having the deep slightly brownish color of gold
    My missionaries were taught to spell out the gilt signs on their tabards—the showy gilding was a neat idea, I could have got the king to wear a bulletin-board for the sake of that barbaric splendor—they were to spell out these signs and then explain to the lords and ladies what soap was; and if the lords and ladies were afraid of it, get them to try it on a dog.
  22. disseminate
    cause to become widely known
    Whenever my missionaries overcame a knight errant on the road they washed him, and when he got well they swore him to go and get a bulletin-board and disseminate soap and civilization the rest of his days.
  23. dirk
    a relatively long dagger with a straight blade
    She slipped a dirk into him in as matter-of-course a way as another person would have harpooned a rat!
  24. circumstantial
    suggesting that something is true without proving it
    Often, how louder and clearer than any tongue, does dumb circumstantial evidence speak.
  25. reproof
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    And what a glance she had: when it fell in reproof upon those servants, they shrunk and quailed as timid people do when the lightning flashes out of a cloud.
  26. importunate
    making persistent or urgent requests
    Madame, seeing me pacific and unresentful, no doubt judged that I was deceived by her excuse; for her fright dissolved away, and she was soon so importunate to have me give an exhibition and kill somebody, that the thing grew to be embarrassing.
  27. rapacious
    excessively greedy and grasping
    I will say this much for the nobility: that, tyrannical, murderous, rapacious, and morally rotten as they were, they were deeply and enthusiastically religious.
  28. dais
    a platform raised above the surrounding level
    At the head of the hall, on a dais, was the table of the king, queen, and their son, Prince Uwaine.
  29. imposing
    impressive in appearance
    Of the chief feature of the feast—the huge wild boar that lay stretched out so portly and imposing at the start—nothing was left but the semblance of a hoop-skirt; and he was but the type and symbol of what had happened to all the other dishes.
  30. crockery
    ceramic dishes used for serving food
    The assemblage rose, whiffed ceremony to the winds, and rushed for the door like a mob; overturning chairs, smashing crockery, tugging, struggling, shouldering, crowding—anything to get out before I should change my mind and puff the castle into the measureless dim vacancies of space.
  31. arbitrary
    based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
    A statesman gains little by the arbitrary exercise of iron-clad authority upon all occasions that offer, for this wounds the just pride of his subordinates, and thus tends to undermine his strength.
  32. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    Come—ye shall see a blithe sight.
  33. timorous
    shy and fearful by nature
    The woman crept near and looked on, eagerly, lovingly, but timorously,—like one who fears a repulse; indeed, she tried furtively to touch the man’s forehead, and jumped back, the picture of fright, when I turned unconsciously toward her.
  34. extenuating
    partially excusing or justifying
    But I told her she must bear this cross; that while by law and custom she certainly was entitled to both the man’s life and his property, there were extenuating circumstances, and so in Arthur the king’s name I had pardoned him.
  35. vassal
    a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord
    She was a commoner, and had been sent here on her bridal night by Sir Breuse Sance Pite, a neighboring lord whose vassal her father was, and to which said lord she had refused what has since been called le droit du seigneur, and, moreover, had opposed violence to violence and spilt half a gill of his almost sacred blood.
  36. lithe
    moving and bending with ease
    I could not rouse the man; so I said we would take him to her, and see—to the bride who was the fairest thing in the earth to him, once—roses, pearls, and dew made flesh, for him; a wonder-work, the master-work of nature: with eyes like no other eyes, and voice like no other voice, and a freshness, and lithe young grace, and beauty, that belonged properly to the creatures of dreams—as he thought—and to no other.
  37. quack
    medically unqualified
    He said he believed that if you were to strip the nation naked and send a stranger through the crowd, he couldn’t tell the king from a quack doctor, nor a duke from a hotel clerk.
  38. depravity
    moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles
    And yet his crime was committed more in thoughtlessness than deliberate depravity.
  39. privation
    the act of stripping someone of food, money, or rights
    And even by the help of tradition the only thing that could be proven was that none of the five had seen daylight for thirty-five years: how much longer this privation has lasted was not guessable.
  40. veritable
    being truly so called; real or genuine
    So here she was, forecasting the veritable history of future prisoners of the Castle d’If, without knowing it.
Created on Wed Jul 11 16:19:50 EDT 2018 (updated Wed Jul 11 17:00:45 EDT 2018)

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