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Interesting Article on Common Fraud Scheme

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  1. scheme
    an elaborate and systematic plan of action
    Visit our White-Collar Crime and Cyber webpages for more fraud schemes.
  2. debenture
    the ability of a customer to obtain goods before payment
    Other official sounding terms are also used, such as “prime bank notes” and “prime bank debentures.”
  3. inflate
    fill with gas or air
    This artificially increased trading volume has the effect of artificially increasing the price of the targeted security (i.e., the “pump”), which is rapidly sold off into the inflated market for the security by the fraud perpetrators (i.e., the “dump”); resulting in illicit gains to the perpetrators and losses to innocent third party investors.
  4. wary
    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
    Be wary of companies that want to send a messenger to your home to pick up money, claiming it is part of their service to you.
  5. civil suit
    a lawsuit alleging violations of civil law by the defendant
    Con artists often use non-circumvention agreements to threaten their victims with civil suit if they report their losses to law enforcement.
  6. proponent
    a person who argues for a cause or puts forward an idea
    For more information: - Heath Care Fraud webpage back to top Redemption / Strawman / Bond Fraud Proponents of this scheme claim that the U.S. government or the Treasury Department control bank accounts—often referred to as “U.S.
  7. unwitting
    not aware or knowing
    Typically, the increased trading volume is generated by inducing unwitting investors to purchase shares of the targeted security through false or deceptive sales practices and/or public information releases.
  8. promissory
    relating to a verbal commitment by one person to another
    These documents are frequently referred to as “bills of exchange,” “promissory bonds,” “indemnity bonds,” “offset bonds,” “sight drafts,” or “comptrollers warrants.”
  9. inducing
    act of bringing about a desired result
    At the heart of each pyramid scheme is typically a representation that new participants can recoup their original investments by inducing two or more prospects to make the same investment.
  10. inspector general
    a military officer responsible for investigations
    For more information: - Sovereign Citizen Movement - Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration: Fact Sheet on Sovereign Citizen Movement back to top Investment-Related Scams Letter of Credit Fraud Legitimate letters of credit are never sold or offered as investments.
  11. predominate
    be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
    This scheme predominately uses fraudulent financial documents that appear to be legitimate.
  12. hoax
    something intended to deceive
    While such an invitation impresses most law-abiding citizens as a laughable hoax, millions of dollars in losses are caused by these schemes annually.
  13. propensity
    a natural inclination
    The scheme relies on convincing a willing victim, who has demonstrated a “propensity for larceny” by responding to the invitation, to send money to the author of the letter in Nigeria in several installments of increasing amounts for a variety of reasons.
  14. proclaim
    declare formally
    For More information: - Telemarketing Fraud Targeting Seniors back to top Nigerian Letter or “419” Fraud Nigerian letter frauds combine the threat of impersonation fraud with a variation of an advance fee scheme in which a letter mailed from Nigeria offers the recipient the “opportunity” to share in a percentage of millions of dollars that the author—a self-proclaimed government official—is trying to transfer illegally out of Nigeria.
  15. veracity
    unwillingness to tell lies
    Independently verify the identity of the people involved, the veracity of the deal, and the existence of the security in which you plan to invest.
  16. indemnity
    protection against future loss
    These documents are frequently referred to as “bills of exchange,” “promissory bonds,” “indemnity bonds,” “offset bonds,” “sight drafts,” or “comptrollers warrants.”
  17. illicit
    contrary to accepted morality or convention
    This artificially increased trading volume has the effect of artificially increasing the price of the targeted security (i.e., the “pump”), which is rapidly sold off into the inflated market for the security by the fraud perpetrators (i.e., the “dump”); resulting in illicit gains to the perpetrators and losses to innocent third party investors.
  18. sovereign
    a nation's ruler usually by hereditary right
    For more information: - Sovereign Citizen Movement - Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration: Fact Sheet on Sovereign Citizen Movement back to top Investment-Related Scams Letter of Credit Fraud Legitimate letters of credit are never sold or offered as investments.
Created on Wed Feb 27 19:20:24 EST 2013

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