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Paradise Lost: Book VI

Milton's masterpiece retells the Biblical story of humanity's fall from divine favor. Read the full text of the twelve-book version of the epic poem here.

Here are links to our lists for the poem: Book I, Book II, Book III, Book IV, Book V, Book VI, Book VII, Book VIII, Book IX, Book X, Book XI, Book XII
45 words 56 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. vicissitude
    mutability in life or nature
    There is a cave
    Within the mount of God, fast by his throne,
    Where light and darkness in perpetual round
    Lodge and dislodge by turns, which makes through Heaven
    Grateful vicissitude, like day and night
  2. whence
    from what place, source, or cause
    On to the sacred hill
    They led him high applauded, and present
    Before the seat supreme; from whence a voice,
    From midst a golden cloud, thus mild was heard.
  3. reproach
    disgrace or shame
    And for the testimony of truth hast borne
    Universal reproach, far worse to bear
    Than violence; for this was all thy care
    To stand approved in sight of God, though worlds
    Judged thee perverse
  4. perverse
    deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper
    And for the testimony of truth hast borne
    Universal reproach, far worse to bear
    Than violence; for this was all thy care
    To stand approved in sight of God, though worlds
    Judged thee perverse
  5. exalt
    praise, glorify, or honor
    High in the midst, exalted as a God,
    The Apostate in his sun-bright chariot sat,
    Idol of majesty divine, enclosed
    With flaming Cherubim, and golden shields
  6. adamant
    very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
    Before the cloudy van,
    On the rough edge of battle ere it joined,
    Satan, with vast and haughty strides advanced,
    Came towering, armed in adamant and gold
  7. undaunted
    unshaken in purpose
    Abdiel that sight endured not, where he stood
    Among the mightiest, bent on highest deeds,
    And thus his own undaunted heart explores.
  8. seditious
    in opposition to a civil authority or government
    Ill for thee, but in wished hour
    Of my revenge, first sought for, thou returnest
    From flight, seditious Angel! to receive
    Thy merited reward
  9. contend
    compete for something
    Such hast thou armed, the minstrelsy of Heaven,
    Servility with freedom to contend,
    As both their deeds compared this day shall prove.
  10. ordain
    order by virtue of superior authority; decree
    Apostate! still thou errest, nor end wilt find
    Of erring, from the path of truth remote:
    Unjustly thou depravest it with the name
    Of servitude, to serve whom God ordains,
    Or Nature: God and Nature bid the same,
    When he who rules is worthiest, and excels
    Them whom he governs.
  11. upbraid
    express criticism towards
    This is servitude,
    To serve the unwise, or him who hath rebelled
    Against his worthier, as thine now serve thee,
    Thyself not free, but to thyself enthralled;
    Yet lewdly darest our ministring upbraid.
    Lewdly means "ignorantly or foolishly."
  12. unbecoming
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
    No thought of flight,
    None of retreat, no unbecoming deed
    That argued fear; each on himself relied,
    As only in his arm the moment lay
    Of victory
  13. adherent
    someone who believes and helps to spread a doctrine
    Author of evil, unknown till thy revolt,
    Unnamed in Heaven, now plenteous as thou seest
    These acts of hateful strife, hateful to all,
    Though heaviest by just measure on thyself,
    And thy adherents
  14. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    Hast thou turned the least of these
    To flight, or if to fall, but that they rise
    Unvanquished, easier to transact with me
    That thou shouldst hope, imperious, and with threats
    To chase me hence?
  15. conspicuous
    obvious to the eye or mind
    They ended parle, and both addressed for fight
    Unspeakable; for who, though with the tongue
    Of Angels, can relate, or to what things
    Liken on earth conspicuous, that may lift
    Human imagination to such highth
    Of Godlike power?
  16. entrails
    internal organs collectively
    Yet soon he healed; for Spirits that live throughout
    Vital in every part, not as frail man
    In entrails, heart of head, liver or reins,
    Cannot but by annihilating die
  17. odious
    extremely repulsive or unpleasant
    Now Night her course began, and, over Heaven
    Inducing darkness, grateful truce imposed,
    And silence on the odious din of war:
    Under her cloudy covert both retired,
    Victor and vanquished
  18. potentate
    a powerful ruler, especially one who is unconstrained by law
    On the other part,
    Satan with his rebellious disappeared,
    Far in the dark dislodged; and, void of rest,
    His potentates to council called by night;
    And in the midst thus undismayed began.
  19. avail
    be of use to, be useful to
    ...for what avails
    Valour or strength, though matchless, quelled with pain
    Which all subdues, and makes remiss the hands
    Of mightiest?
  20. remiss
    failing in what duty requires
    ...for what avails
    Valour or strength, though matchless, quelled with pain
    Which all subdues, and makes remiss the hands
    Of mightiest?
  21. repine
    express discontent
    Sense of pleasure we may well
    Spare out of life perhaps, and not repine,
    But live content, which is the calmest life:
    But pain is perfect misery, the worst
    Of evils, and, excessive, overturns
    All patience.
  22. deliverance
    recovery or preservation from loss or danger
    He, who therefore can invent
    With what more forcible we may offend
    Our yet unwounded enemies, or arm
    Ourselves with like defence, to me deserves
    No less than for deliverance what we owe.
  23. ambient
    completely enveloping
    Whose eye so superficially surveys
    These things, as not to mind from whence they grow
    Deep under ground, materials dark and crude,
    Of spiritous and fiery spume, till touched
    With Heaven's ray, and tempered, they shoot forth
    So beauteous, opening to the ambient light?
  24. languish
    lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief
    He ended, and his words their drooping cheer
    Enlightened, and their languished hope revived.
  25. machination
    a crafty and involved plot to achieve your ends
    Yet, haply, of thy race
    In future days, if malice should abound,
    Some one intent on mischief, or inspired
    With devilish machination, might devise
    Like instrument to plague the sons of men
    For sin, on war and mutual slaughter bent.
  26. panoply
    a complete and impressive array
    In arms they stood
    Of golden panoply, refulgent host,
    Soon banded; others from the dawning hills
    Look round, and scouts each coast light-armed scour,
    Each quarter to descry the distant foe
    Where lodged, or whither fled, or if for fight,
    In motion or in halt
  27. refulgent
    radiating or as if radiating light
    In arms they stood
    Of golden panoply, refulgent host,
    Soon banded; others from the dawning hills
    Look round, and scouts each coast light-armed scour,
    Each quarter to descry the distant foe
    Where lodged, or whither fled, or if for fight,
    In motion or in halt
  28. scour
    examine minutely
    In arms they stood
    Of golden panoply, refulgent host,
    Soon banded; others from the dawning hills
    Look round, and scouts each coast light-armed scour,
    Each quarter to descry the distant foe
    Where lodged, or whither fled, or if for fight,
    In motion or in halt
  29. gird
    bind with something round or circular
    Let each
    His adamantine coat gird well, and each
    Fit well his helm, gripe fast his orbed shield,
    Borne even or high
  30. vanguard
    the leading units moving at the head of an army
    Vanguard, to right and left the front unfold;
    That all may see who hate us, how we seek
    Peace and composure, and with open breast
    Stand ready to receive them, if they like
    Our overture
  31. propound
    put forward, as of an idea
    Heaven, witness thou anon! while we discharge
    Freely our part: ye, who appointed stand
    Do as you have in charge, and briefly touch
    What we propound, and loud that all may hear!
  32. disgorge
    eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
    Immediate in a flame,
    But soon obscured with smoke, all Heaven appeared,
    From those deep-throated engines belched, whose roar
    Embowelled with outrageous noise the air,
    And all her entrails tore, disgorging foul
    Their devilish glut, chained thunderbolts and hail
    Of iron globes
  33. impetuous
    marked by violent force
    ...which, on the victor host
    Levelled, with such impetuous fury smote,
    That, whom they hit, none on their feet might stand,
    Though standing else as rocks, but down they fell
    By thousands
  34. render
    cause to become
    What should they do? if on they rushed, repulse
    Repeated, and indecent overthrow
    Doubled, would render them yet more despised
  35. plight
    a situation from which extrication is difficult
    Back defeated to return
    They worse abhorred. Satan beheld their plight,
    And to his mates thus in derision called.
  36. vagary
    an unexpected and inexplicable change in something
    O Friends! why come not on these victors proud
    Ere while they fierce were coming; and when we,
    To entertain them fair with open front
    And breast, (what could we more?) propounded terms
    Of composition, straight they changed their minds,
    Flew off, and into strange vagaries fell,
    As they would dance
    In this passage, vagary refers specifically to a departure or variation from an expected course.
  37. promontory
    a natural elevation
    Themselves invaded next, and on their heads
    Main promontories flung, which in the air
    Came shadowing, and oppressed whole legions armed
  38. wrack
    the destruction or collapse of something
    Infernal noise! war seemed a civil game
    To this uproar; horrid confusion heaped
    Upon confusion rose: And now all Heaven
    Had gone to wrack, with ruin overspread
  39. manifest
    provide evidence for
    Into thee such virtue and grace
    Immense I have transfused, that all may know
    In Heaven and Hell thy power above compare;
    And, this perverse commotion governed thus,
    To manifest thee worthiest to be Heir
    Of all things; to be Heir, and to be King
    By sacred unction, thy deserved right.
  40. unction
    anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
    Into thee such virtue and grace
    Immense I have transfused, that all may know
    In Heaven and Hell thy power above compare;
    And, this perverse commotion governed thus,
    To manifest thee worthiest to be Heir
    Of all things; to be Heir, and to be King
    By sacred unction, thy deserved right.
  41. effusion
    flow under pressure
    He, in celestial panoply all armed
    Of radiant Urim, work divinely wrought,
    Ascended; at his right hand Victory
    Sat eagle-winged; beside him hung his bow
    And quiver with three-bolted thunder stored;
    And from about him fierce effusion rolled
    Of smoke, and bickering flame, and sparkles dire
  42. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    Number to this day's work is not ordained,
    Nor multitude; stand only, and behold
    God's indignation on these godless poured
    By me
  43. appertain
    be a part or attribute of
    ...not you, but me, they have despised,
    Yet envied; against me is all their rage,
    Because the Father, to whom in Heaven s'preme
    Kingdom, and power, and glory appertains,
    Hath honoured me, according to his will.
  44. contiguous
    having a common boundary or edge
    At once the Four spread out their starry wings
    With dreadful shade contiguous, and the orbs
    Of his fierce chariot rolled, as with the sound
    Of torrent floods, or of a numerous host.
  45. pernicious
    exceedingly harmful
    One Spirit in them ruled; and every eye
    Glared lightning, and shot forth pernicious fire
    Among the accursed, that withered all their strength,
    And of their wonted vigour left them drained,
    Exhausted, spiritless, afflicted, fallen.
Created on Thu Jun 07 13:44:58 EDT 2018 (updated Tue Mar 26 10:56:30 EDT 2019)

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