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magnate
a very wealthy or powerful businessperson
An aunt of my father’s, and consequently a great-aunt of mine, of whom I shall have more to relate by and by, was the principal
magnate of our family.
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fender
a low metal guard to confine falling coals to a hearth
In a short pause which ensued, she had a fancy that she felt Miss Betsey touch her hair, and that with no ungentle hand; but, looking at her, in her timid hope, she found that lady sitting with the skirt of her dress tucked up, her hands folded on one knee, and her feet upon the
fender, frowning at the fire.
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repose
freedom from activity
As the elms bent to one another, like giants who were whispering secrets, and after a few seconds of such
repose, fell into a violent flurry, tossing their wild arms about, as if their late confidences were really too wicked for their peace of mind, some weatherbeaten ragged old rooks’-nests, burdening their higher branches, swung like wrecks upon a stormy sea.
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presentiment
a feeling of evil to come
‘I have no doubt it will be a girl. I have a
presentiment that it must be a girl. Now child, from the moment of the birth of this girl—’
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portentous
puffed up with vanity
Those allied powers were considerably astonished, when they arrived within a few minutes of each other, to find an unknown lady of
portentous appearance, sitting before the fire, with her bonnet tied over her left arm, stopping her ears with jewellers’ cotton.
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sidle
move unobtrusively or furtively
He
sidled in and out of a room, to take up the less space.
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propitiation
the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity
He carried his head on one side, partly in modest depreciation of himself, partly in modest
propitiation of everybody else.
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draught
a current of air
He preferred to go and sit upon the stairs, in the dark and a strong
draught, until he was again sent for.
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descry
catch sight of
Ham Peggotty, who went to the national school, and was a very dragon at his catechism, and who may therefore be regarded as a credible witness, reported next day, that happening to peep in at the parlour-door an hour after this, he was instantly
descried by Miss Betsey, then walking to and fro in a state of agitation, and pounced upon before he could make his escape.
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mollify
cause to be more favorably inclined
Mr. Chillip was fluttered again, by the extreme severity of my aunt’s manner; so he made her a little bow and gave her a little smile, to
mollify her.
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propriety
correct behavior
Indeed, I think that most grown men who are remarkable in this respect, may with greater
propriety be said not to have lost the faculty, than to have acquired it; the rather, as I generally observe such men to retain a certain freshness, and gentleness, and capacity of being pleased, which are also an inheritance they have preserved from their childhood.
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perspicuous
transparently clear; easily understandable
I must have read very
perspicuously, or the poor soul must have been deeply interested, for I remember she had a cloudy impression, after I had done, that they were a sort of vegetable.
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remonstrate
censure severely or angrily
‘Oh, Davy!’
remonstrated my mother.
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aspersion
a disparaging remark
Peggotty seemed to take this
aspersion very much to heart, I thought.
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expostulate
reason with for the purpose of dissuasion
As we left her standing in the road, Mr. Murdstone came up to where she was, and seemed to
expostulate with her for being so moved.
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reverie
an abstracted state of absorption
I sat looking at Peggotty for some time, in a
reverie on this supposititious case: whether, if she were employed to lose me like the boy in the fairy tale, I should be able to track my way home again by the buttons she would shed.
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supposititious
based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence
I sat looking at Peggotty for some time, in a reverie on this
supposititious case: whether, if she were employed to lose me like the boy in the fairy tale, I should be able to track my way home again by the buttons she would shed.
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complacency
the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
...I felt that I had done so busy a place an injustice; and said as much to Peggotty, who heard my expressions of delight with great
complacency, and told me it was well known (I suppose to those who had the good fortune to be born Bloaters) that Yarmouth was, upon the whole, the finest place in the universe.
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simper
smile affectedly or derisively
He was, now, a huge, strong fellow of six feet high, broad in proportion, and round-shouldered; but with a
simpering boy’s face and curly light hair that gave him quite a sheepish look.
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superannuated
too old to be useful
There was a black barge, or some other kind of
superannuated boat, not far off, high and dry on the ground, with an iron funnel sticking out of it for a chimney and smoking very cosily; but nothing else in the way of a habitation that was visible to me.
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rubicund
having a healthy reddish color
He soon returned, greatly improved in appearance; but so
rubicund, that I couldn’t help thinking his face had this in common with the lobsters, crabs, and crawfish,—that it went into the hot water very black, and came out very red.
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imprecation
the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil
It appeared, in answer to my inquiries, that nobody had the least idea of the etymology of this terrible verb passive to be gormed; but that they all regarded it as constituting a most solemn
imprecation.
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ruefully
in a manner expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
I said,
ruefully, ‘isn’t she come home?’
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inveterate
habitual
‘In my honeymoon, too, when my most
inveterate enemy might relent, one would think, and not envy me a little peace of mind and happiness. Davy, you naughty boy! Peggotty, you savage creature! Oh, dear me!’ cried my mother, turning from one of us to the other, in her pettish wilful manner, ‘what a troublesome world this is, when one has the most right to expect it to be as agreeable as possible!’
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compunction
a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
I had little doubt then, and I have less doubt now, that he would have knocked me down without the least
compunction, if I had hesitated.
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entreat
ask for or request earnestly
She was very earnestly and humbly
entreating Miss Murdstone’s pardon, which that lady granted, and a perfect reconciliation took place.
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austere
practicing great self-denial
The gloomy taint that was in the Murdstone blood, darkened the Murdstone religion, which was
austere and wrathful.
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visage
the appearance conveyed by a person's face
Be this as it may, I well remember the tremendous
visages with which we used to go to church, and the changed air of the place.
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pall
burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
Again, Miss Murdstone, in a black velvet gown, that looks as if it had been made out of a
pall, follows close upon me; then my mother; then her husband.
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nominally
in name only
They were presided over
nominally by my mother, but really by Mr. Murdstone and his sister, who were always present, and found them a favourable occasion for giving my mother lessons in that miscalled firmness, which was the bane of both our lives.
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phlegmatic
showing little emotion
As this was a great deal for the carrier (whose name was Mr. Barkis) to say—he being, as I observed in a former chapter, of a
phlegmatic temperament, and not at all conversational—I offered him a cake as a mark of attention, which he ate at one gulp, exactly like an elephant, and which made no more impression on his big face than it would have done on an elephant’s.
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diffidence
lack of self-assurance
The blowing of the coach-horn in the yard was a seasonable diversion, which made me get up and hesitatingly inquire, in the mingled pride and
diffidence of having a purse (which I took out of my pocket), if there were anything to pay.
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expediency
the quality of being suited to the end in view
I felt it rather hard, I must own, to be made, without deserving it, the subject of jokes between the coachman and guard as to the coach drawing heavy behind, on account of my sitting there, and as to the greater
expediency of my travelling by waggon.
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bilious
relating to a digestive juice secreted by the liver
Accordingly we looked in at a baker’s window, and after I had made a series of proposals to buy everything that was
bilious in the shop, and he had rejected them one by one, we decided in favour of a nice little loaf of brown bread, which cost me threepence.
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sedulous
marked by care and persistent effort
The sun streamed in at the little window, but she sat with her own back and the back of the large chair towards it, screening the fire as if she were
sedulously keeping IT warm, instead of it keeping her warm, and watching it in a most distrustful manner.
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disconsolate
sad beyond comforting; incapable of being soothed
With these words he threw the boots towards Mr. Mell, who went back a few paces to pick them up, and looked at them (very
disconsolately, I was afraid), as we went on together.
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fusty
stale and unclean smelling
Two miserable little white mice, left behind by their owner, are running up and down in a
fusty castle made of pasteboard and wire, looking in all the corners with their red eyes for anything to eat.
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repute
look on as or consider
Before this boy, who was
reputed to be a great scholar, and was very good-looking, and at least half-a-dozen years my senior, I was carried as before a magistrate.
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viand
a choice or delicious dish
I begged him to do me the favour of presiding; and my request being seconded by the other boys who were in that room, he acceded to it, and sat upon my pillow, handing round the
viands—with perfect fairness, I must say—and dispensing the currant wine in a little glass without a foot, which was his own property.
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bumptious
offensively self-assertive
I heard that Mr. Sharp’s wig didn’t fit him; and that he needn’t be so ‘bounceable’—somebody else said ‘
bumptious’—about it, because his own red hair was very plainly to be seen behind.