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David Copperfield: Chapters 20–27

In this semi-autobiographical novel, Dickens traces the early life, education, career, and romantic entanglements of narrator David Copperfield. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–6, Chapters 7–13, Chapters 14–19, Chapters 20–27, Chapters 28–36, Chapters 37–48, Chapters 49–64

Here are links to our lists for other works by Charles Dickens: Great Expectations, Hard Times, Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, A Tale of Two Cities
40 words 43 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. profligacy
    the trait of spending extravagantly
    ‘Well, I’m very glad to hear it! Now, I know what to do! That’s the advantage of asking. I shall never allow people to talk before me about wastefulness and profligacy, and so forth, in connexion with that life, any more.’
  2. livery
    a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
    Nobody could have thought of putting him in a livery, he was so highly respectable.
  3. wanton
    unprovoked or without motive or justification
    To have imposed any derogatory work upon him, would have been to inflict a wanton insult on the feelings of a most respectable man.
  4. equable
    not varying
    When I undrew the curtains and looked out of bed, I saw him, in an equable temperature of respectability, unaffected by the east wind of January, and not even breathing frostily, standing my boots right and left in the first dancing position, and blowing specks of dust off my coat as he laid it down like a baby.
  5. bracing
    refreshing or invigorating
    There was a sharp bracing air; the ground was dry; the sea was crisp and clear; the sun was diffusing abundance of light, if not much warmth; and everything was fresh and lively.
  6. wayward
    resistant to guidance or discipline
    ‘Just so. Then out of a very little, she could dress herself, you see, better than most others could out of a deal, and that made things unpleasant. Moreover, she was rather what might be called wayward—I’ll go so far as to say what I should call wayward myself,’ said Mr. Omer; ‘didn’t know her own mind quite—a little spoiled—and couldn’t, at first, exactly bind herself down. No more than that was ever said against her, Minnie?’
  7. fractious
    easily irritated or annoyed
    ‘So when she got a situation,’ said Mr. Omer, ‘to keep a fractious old lady company, they didn’t very well agree, and she didn’t stop. At last she came here, apprenticed for three years. Nearly two of ‘em are over, and she has been as good a girl as ever was.
  8. capricious
    determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
    I saw her, a most beautiful little creature, with the cloudless blue eyes, that had looked into my childish heart, turned laughingly upon another child of Minnie’s who was playing near her; with enough of wilfulness in her bright face to justify what I had heard; with much of the old capricious coyness lurking in it; but with nothing in her pretty looks, I am sure, but what was meant for goodness and for happiness, and what was on a good and happy course.
  9. asunder
    widely separated especially in space
    We were very much together, I need not say; but occasionally we were asunder for some hours at a time.
  10. assiduously
    with care and persistence
    My occupation of Peggotty’s spare-room put a constraint upon me, from which he was free: for, knowing how assiduously she attended on Mr. Barkis all day, I did not like to remain out late at night; whereas Steerforth, lying at the Inn, had nothing to consult but his own humour.
  11. lop
    cut back the growth of
    The ragged nests, so long deserted by the rooks, were gone; and the trees were lopped and topped out of their remembered shapes.
  12. lout
    an awkward, foolish person
    ‘It would be better to be this poor Peggotty, or his lout of a nephew,’ he said, getting up and leaning moodily against the chimney-piece, with his face towards the fire, ‘than to be myself, twenty times richer and twenty times wiser, and be the torment to myself that I have been, in this Devil’s bark of a boat, within the last half-hour!’
  13. humbug
    something intended to deceive
    ‘Ha! ha! ha! What a refreshing set of humbugs we are, to be sure, ain’t we, my sweet child?’ replied that morsel of a woman, feeling in the bag with her head on one side and her eye in the air.
  14. voluble
    marked by a ready flow of speech
    When he ceased she became brisk again in an instant, and rattled away with surprising volubility.
  15. blandishment
    flattery intended to persuade
    But Miss Mowcher, finding that I was not at present disposed for any decoration within the range of her art, and that I was, for the time being, proof against the blandishments of the small bottle which she held up before one eye to enforce her persuasions, said we would make a beginning on an early day, and requested the aid of my hand to descend from her elevated station.
  16. droll
    comical in an odd or whimsical manner
    A wicked rascal, Ned, but droll!
  17. supplication
    a humble request for help from someone in authority
    She dropped her face on my old nurse’s breast, and, ceasing this supplication, which in its agony and grief was half a woman’s, half a child’s, as all her manner was (being, in that, more natural, and better suited to her beauty, as I thought, than any other manner could have been), wept silently, while my old nurse hushed her like an infant.
  18. apropos
    of a suitable, fitting, or pertinent nature
    You shall go there one day, and find them blundering through half the nautical terms in Young’s Dictionary, apropos of the “Nancy” having run down the “Sarah Jane”, or Mr. Peggotty and the Yarmouth boatmen having put off in a gale of wind with an anchor and cable...
  19. magnanimity
    nobility and generosity of spirit
    There was a magnanimity in her quiet way of doing so, and of dismissing it, which would have exalted her in my respect and affection, if anything could.
  20. peremptory
    not allowing contradiction or refusal
    However much astonished I might be, I was sensible that I had no right to refuse compliance with such a peremptory command.
  21. sundry
    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
    Besides these, there were sundry immense manuscript Books of Evidence taken on affidavit, strongly bound, and tied together in massive sets, a set to each cause, as if every cause were a history in ten or twenty volumes.
  22. flounce
    a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim
    It was not until we had rung three or four times that we could prevail on Mrs. Crupp to communicate with us, but at last she appeared, being a stout lady with a flounce of flannel petticoat below a nankeen gown.
  23. mottled
    having spots or patches of color
    Walking along the Strand, afterwards, and observing a hard mottled substance in the window of a ham and beef shop, which resembled marble, but was labelled ‘Mock Turtle’, I went in and bought a slab of it, which I have since seen reason to believe would have sufficed for fifteen people.
  24. commodious
    large and roomy
    ‘It’s not a bad situation,’ said I, ‘and the rooms are really commodious.’
  25. adjure
    command solemnly
    They followed, and I stepped at once out of the box-door into my bedroom, where only Steerforth was with me, helping me to undress, and where I was by turns telling him that Agnes was my sister, and adjuring him to bring the corkscrew, that I might open another bottle of wine.
  26. expiate
    make amends for
    My horror of having committed a thousand offences I had forgotten, and which nothing could ever expiate—my recollection of that indelible look which Agnes had given me—the torturing impossibility of communicating with her, not knowing, Beast that I was, how she came to be in London, or where she stayed—my disgust of the very sight of the room where the revel had been held—my racking head—the smell of smoke, the sight of glasses, the impossibility of going out, or even getting up!
  27. fain
    in a willing manner
    I shut him out on the landing to wait for the answer, and went into my chambers again, in such a nervous state that I was fain to lay the letter down on my breakfast table, and familiarize myself with the outside of it a little, before I could resolve to break the seal.
  28. efface
    remove completely from recognition or memory
    I began one, ‘How can I ever hope, my dear Agnes, to efface from your remembrance the disgusting impression’—there I didn’t like it, and then I tore it up.
  29. missive
    a written message addressed to a person or organization
    With this missive (which I was in twenty minds at once about recalling, as soon as it was out of my hands), the ticket-porter at last departed.
  30. ascendancy
    the state when one person or group has power over another
    ‘His ascendancy over papa,’ said Agnes, ‘is very great. He professes humility and gratitude—with truth, perhaps: I hope so—but his position is really one of power, and I fear he makes a hard use of his power.’
  31. salutary
    tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health
    All this time we, the outsiders, remained oppressed by the tremendous interests involved in the conversation; and our host regarded us with pride, as the victims of a salutary awe and astonishment.
  32. repudiation
    rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid
    His repudiation of this offer was almost shrill enough, in the excess of its surprise and humility, to have penetrated to the ears of Mrs. Crupp, then sleeping, I suppose, in...
  33. incorrigible
    impervious to correction by punishment
    His repudiation of this offer was almost shrill enough, in the excess of its surprise and humility, to have penetrated to the ears of Mrs. Crupp, then sleeping, I suppose, in a distant chamber, situated at about the level of low-water mark, soothed in her slumbers by the ticking of an incorrigible clock, to which she always referred me when we had any little difference on the score of punctuality...
  34. maudlin
    very sentimental or emotional
    That I retired to bed in a most maudlin state of mind, and got up in a crisis of feeble infatuation.
  35. tincture
    a medicine consisting of an extract in an alcohol solution
    She came up to me one evening, when I was very low, to ask (she being then afflicted with the disorder I have mentioned) if I could oblige her with a little tincture of cardamums mixed with rhubarb, and flavoured with seven drops of the essence of cloves, which was the best remedy for her complaint;—or, if I had not such a thing by me, with a little brandy, which was the next best.
  36. deportment
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    His deportment would have been fierce in a butcher or a brandy-merchant.
  37. pithy
    concise and full of meaning
    ‘It don’t matter,’ said Traddles. ‘I began, by means of his assistance, to copy law writings. That didn’t answer very well; and then I began to state cases for them, and make abstracts, and that sort of work. For I am a plodding kind of fellow, Copperfield, and had learnt the way of doing such things pithily...'
  38. curate
    a person authorized to conduct religious worship
    ‘She is a curate’s daughter,’ said Traddles; ‘one of ten, down in Devonshire. Yes!’
  39. avocation
    an auxiliary activity
    I am at present, my dear Copperfield, engaged in the sale of corn upon commission. It is not an avocation of a remunerative description—in other words, it does not pay—and some temporary embarrassments of a pecuniary nature have been the consequence.
  40. remunerative
    producing a sizeable profit
    I am at present, my dear Copperfield, engaged in the sale of corn upon commission. It is not an avocation of a remunerative description—in other words, it does not pay—and some temporary embarrassments of a pecuniary nature have been the consequence.
Created on Thu Apr 26 11:22:30 EDT 2018 (updated Mon Sep 24 15:55:59 EDT 2018)

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