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Figuratively used compounds

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245 words 10 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. aboveboard
    without concealment or deception; honest
  2. airhead
    a flighty scatterbrained simpleton
  3. backbencher
    a House of Commons member who is not a party leader
  4. backbone
    a central cohesive source of support and stability
  5. backfire
    return with an undesired effect
  6. backhander
    a backhanded blow
  7. backlash
    an adverse reaction to some political or social occurrence
  8. backlog
    an accumulation of jobs not done or materials not processed
  9. backscratcher
    someone who is willing to trade favors or services for mutual advantage
  10. backslapper
    someone who demonstrates enthusiastic cordiality
  11. backslide
    return to a lower level, as in one's morals or standards
  12. backstage
    out of view of the public; behind the scenes
  13. backtrack
    retrace one's course
  14. backyard
    the grounds in back of a house
  15. badmouth
    speak unfavorably about
  16. ballpark
    near to the scope or range of something
  17. bandwidth
    a data transmission rate
    As he makes jokes with audience members, Robbins’ questions are also intended to create internal dialogue that eats up some of the brain’s bandwidth. Scientific American (May 15, 2012)
  18. bedlam
    a state of extreme confusion and disorder
  19. bedrock
    basic principles from which other truths can be derived
  20. beeline
    the most direct route
  21. benchmark
    a surveyor's mark on an object of predetermined position
  22. bigwig
    the most important person in a group or undertaking
  23. birdbrain
    a person with confused ideas; incapable of serious thought
  24. blabbermouth
    someone who gossips indiscreetly
  25. blackguard
    subject to laughter or ridicule
  26. blackleg
    someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
  27. blackout
    partial or total loss of memory
  28. blockhead
    a stupid person
  29. bloodhound
    a large dog with a keen sense of smell, often used in tracking
    They are called, by those initiated, “private enquirers,” “trackers,” “bloodhounds.” Lynch, Lawrence L.
  30. bloodsucker
    carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end
    Just in case you were wondering who the outsiders are, it's you and me – our pensions, our savings, our mortgages, feeding this bloodsucker.
  31. blowhard
    a very boastful and talkative person
  32. bluenose
    a native or inhabitant of Nova Scotia
  33. blueprint
    something intended as a guide for making something else
  34. bluestocking
    a woman having literary or intellectual interests
  35. bonehead
    a stupid person
  36. bootlicker
    someone who humbles himself as a sign of respect
  37. bootstrap
    help oneself, often through improvised means
    The two men bootstrapped the business, using their own savings at first.
  38. bottleneck
    slow down or block by creating an obstruction
    Have you found the bottleneck in your grocery shopping routine? Slate (Jun 20, 2012)
  39. brainchild
    a product of your creative thinking and work
  40. brainpower
    mental ability
    A growing number of companies are recognizing the health benefits of a quick snooze, including increased alertness, enhanced brainpower, and fewer sick days.
  41. brainstorming
    a group problem-solving technique in which members spontaneously share ideas and solutions
  42. brainwash
    submit to brainwashing; indoctrinate forcibly
  43. brainwave
    the clear understanding of a complex situation
    While the two men headed south, Diem had a brainwave.
  44. breakthrough
    the act of making an important discovery
  45. broadband
    responding to or operating at a wide range of frequencies
    One third of all Americans - 100 million people - have not adopted broadband at home.
  46. broadsheet
    an advertisement intended for wide distribution
    In America papers are mostly broadsheets, but tabloid-style television was invented there.
  47. browbeat
    discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner
    Whiteshed, the Chief Justice, again attempted to browbeat the jury, but in vain. Daly, J. Bowles (John Bowles)
  48. brownout
    darkness resulting from the extinction of lights
    In brownouts, incandescent lights are dimmer, water is warm rather than hot, and motors move slower.
  49. bugbear
    an imaginary monster used to frighten children
    He vowed to stand tall against Sharia law, another familiar conservative bugbear.
  50. buildup
    highly favorable publicity and praise
    As the buildup intensified, and rumours of backstage bust-ups over filming and timings swirled, rehearsals carried on regardless.
  51. bulldog
    attack viciously and ferociously
    “There’s nothing bulldog about Britain hovering somewhere in the mid-Atlantic, not standing tall in Europe, not being taken seriously in Washington,” he said. New York Times (Dec 12, 2011)
  52. busybody
    a person who meddles in the affairs of others
    He departed, her firm friend and almost choked with disgust at his own readiness to believe the foul reports, magnified by gossiping busybodies. Rice, Alfred Ernest
    okostojas, minden leben kanal, fontoskodo szemely
  53. busywork
    active work of little value
    Spending months writing a business plan can make you feel like you're being productive, but it's really just busywork.
    surges-forgas, latszattevekenyseg
  54. butterfingers
    someone who is prone to dropping things
    You have just permitted the cleverest rascal in the state to slip through your butterfingers. MacGrath, Harold
  55. buttonhole
    detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors
    She would be on hand, speaking and buttonholing elected officials on many issues, including reckless driving and pedestrian dangers. New York Times (Nov 17, 2011)
  56. buzzword
    stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition
  57. cardsharp
    a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games
    He believed that if he was in England with plenty of money he could track down that cardsharp lie. Burnett, Frances Hodgson
  58. carpetbagger
    an outsider who seeks power or success presumptuously
    They were called "carpetbaggers" because of the type of traveling bag which they usually carried, and this term later became synonymous with "political adventurer." Work Projects Administration
  59. caveman
    a prehistoric human
    “The Moscow authorities have once again behaved like cavemen,” said Nikolai Alekseyev, the organizer of Saturday’s attempted protest. New York Times (May 28, 2011)
  60. chatterbox
    an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker
    I might have known you were tired, and not kept on talking so, but I am such a dreadful chatterbox. Fleming, May Agnes
  61. chawbacon
    a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture
  62. cheapskate
    a stingy person who is unwilling to spend money
  63. checklist
    a list of items to be checked or consulted
  64. clawback
    finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way
  65. cliffhanger
    an episode or story that ends in suspense
  66. clodhopper
    a thick and heavy shoe
  67. cockscomb
    the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds
  68. comeback
    a quick reply to a question or remark
  69. cornerstone
    the basic or fundamental part on which something depends
  70. cottonmouth
    venomous semiaquatic snake of swamps in southern United States
  71. counterpunch
    a return punch (especially by a boxer)
  72. coxcomb
    the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds
  73. crackpot
    a whimsically eccentric person
  74. crossbencher
    a member of the House of Commons who does not vote regularly with either the government or the Opposition
  75. crosspatch
    a bad-tempered person
  76. crybaby
    a person given to excessive complaints and crying and whining
  77. deadbeat
    someone who fails to meet a financial obligation
  78. deadpan
    deliberately impassive in manner
  79. dickhead
    insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous
  80. dimwit
    a stupid incompetent person
  81. dingbat
    a silly empty-headed person
  82. dipstick
    a graduated rod dipped into a container to indicate the fluid level
  83. dogfight
    a fiercely disputed contest
  84. dogsbody
    a worker who has to do all the unpleasant or boring jobs that no one else wants to do
  85. doormat
    a mat placed outside an exterior door for wiping the shoes before entering
  86. dovetail
    a mortise joint formed by interlocking parts
  87. downcast
    filled with melancholy and despondency
  88. downfall
    a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
  89. downgrade
    the property possessed by a slope or surface that descends
  90. downhill
    the downward slope of a hill
  91. downside
    a negative aspect of something that is generally positive
  92. downsizing
    the process of saving money by cutting expenses
  93. downturn
    a worsening of business or economic activity
  94. drawback
    a feature that makes something less convenient or acceptable
  95. dropout
    someone who quits school before graduation
  96. dumbass
    a stupid person
  97. dumbbell
    an exercising weight held in one hand
  98. dunderhead
    a stupid person
  99. earmark
    give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
  100. earwig
    any of numerous insects of the order Dermaptera having elongate bodies and slender many-jointed antennae and a pair of large pincers at the rear of the abdomen
  101. egghead
    an intellectual; a very studious and academic person
  102. facelift
    plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised
  103. fathead
    a man who is a stupid incompetent fool
  104. featherbrained
    lacking seriousness; given to frivolity
  105. firebrand
    a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning
  106. flashback
    a transition in a story to an earlier event or scene
  107. flatfoot
    a foot afflicted with a fallen arch
  108. footprint
    a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface
  109. framework
    the underlying structure
  110. freelance
    a writer or artist who sells services to different employers without a long-term contract with any of them
  111. freeloader
    someone who takes advantage of the generosity of others
  112. gadfly
    any of various large flies that annoy livestock
  113. gasbag
    the bag containing the gas in a balloon
  114. godsend
    a sudden happening that brings good fortune
  115. goofball
    a person who amuses others by ridiculous behavior
  116. groundwork
    preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation
  117. groupthink
    decision making by a group
  118. guideline
    a rule that provides direction for appropriate behavior
  119. guttersnipe
    a badly behaved child who spends most time on the street
  120. hairball
    a compact mass of hair that forms in the alimentary canal
  121. hallmark
    a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origin
  122. hardball
    baseball as distinguished from softball
  123. hayseed
    a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture
  124. headhunter
    a savage who cuts off and preserves the heads of enemies as trophies
  125. headline
    the title or caption of a newspaper article
  126. headstrong
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
  127. headway
    forward movement
  128. hellcat
    a malicious woman with a fierce temper
  129. hobnail
    a short nail with a thick head
  130. hothead
    a reckless, impetuous, irresponsible person
  131. hotshot
    someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
  132. hotspot
    a place of political unrest and potential violence
  133. housebroken
    (of pets) trained to urinate and defecate outside or in a special place
  134. humbug
    something intended to deceive
  135. jackass
    a man who is a stupid incompetent fool
  136. lapdog
    a dog small and tame enough to be held in the lap
  137. layabout
    person who does no work
  138. layoff
    the act of terminating an employee or a work force
  139. lazybones
    a lazy person
  140. lifeline
    line thrown from a vessel that people can cling to in order to save themselves from drowning
  141. lightweight
    weighing relatively little compared with another item
  142. linchpin
    a central cohesive source of support and stability
  143. loblolly
    thick gruel
  144. loophole
    an ambiguity that makes it possible to evade an obligation
  145. loudmouth
    a person who causes trouble by speaking indiscreetly
  146. lowlife
    a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
  147. lumpenproletariat
    (Marxism) the unorganized lower levels of the proletariat who are not interested in revolutionary advancement
  148. lunkhead
    a stupid person
  149. mainframe
    a large digital computer serving 100-400 users and occupying a special air-conditioned room
  150. makeover
    a complete reconstruction and renovation of something
  151. makeshift
    done or made using whatever is available
  152. makeweight
    a weight added to the scale to reach a required weight
  153. manpower
    the force of workers available
  154. meatball
    ground meat formed into a ball and fried or simmered in broth
  155. meatloaf
    a baked loaf of ground meat
  156. meltdown
    severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor resulting in the core melting and radiation escaping
  157. metalhead
    a fan of heavy metal music
  158. milestone
    stone post at side of a road to show distances
  159. mindset
    an attitude determining how you will respond to situations
  160. moonshine
    the light of the Moon
  161. motormouth
    someone who talks incessantly
  162. muttonhead
    a stupid person
  163. namesake
    a person with the same name as another
  164. nitwit
    a stupid incompetent person
  165. nosedive
    a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft
  166. nutcase
    someone deranged and possibly dangerous
  167. oddball
    a person with an unusual or odd personality
  168. offset
    a compensating equivalent
  169. offshore
    (of winds) coming from the land
  170. outgoing
    at ease in talking to others
  171. overkill
    any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal
  172. pantywaist
    a timid man or boy considered childish or unassertive
  173. paperwork
    work that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc.
  174. paymaster
    a person in charge of paying wages
  175. payoff
    the final payment of a debt
  176. pigeonhole
    a small compartment
  177. pinhead
    the head of a pin
  178. pinpoint
    the sharp point of a pin
  179. pothook
    an S-shaped hook to suspend a pot over a fire
  180. pullout
    a break from military action with an enemy
  181. rakehell
    a dissolute man in fashionable society
  182. redneck
    a poor White person in the southern United States
  183. roundhouse
    workplace consisting of a circular building for repairing locomotives
  184. runaway
    someone who flees from an uncongenial situation
  185. saphead
    a person who lacks good judgment
  186. scapegrace
    a reckless and unprincipled reprobate
  187. scatterbrain
    a flighty and disorganized person
  188. scoreboard
    a large board for displaying the score of a contest
  189. setback
    an unfortunate happening that thwarts or hinders
  190. shithead
    a stupid person
  191. showboat
    a river steamboat on which theatrical performances could be given (especially on the Mississippi River)
  192. showcase
    a glass container used to store and display items
  193. showdown
    a hostile disagreement face-to-face
  194. sidekick
    a close associate or assistant in an activity
  195. sideline
    a line that marks the side boundary of a playing field
  196. skinflint
    a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend
  197. skullduggery
    verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way
  198. slipstream
    the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
  199. slugfest
    a fight with bare clenched hands
  200. slyboots
    a shifty deceptive person
  201. sodbuster
    a person who operates a farm
  202. spendthrift
    someone who spends money freely or wastefully
  203. stakeholder
    one who has an interest in something, especially a business
  204. standoff
    the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided
  205. startup
    a newly established company or business venture
  206. steamroller
    vehicle for compacting roads and pavements
  207. straitjacket
    a garment similar to a jacket that is used to bind the arms tightly against the body as a means of restraining a violent person
  208. strawman
    a weak or sham argument set up to be easily refuted
  209. tattletale
    someone who gossips indiscreetly
  210. thickhead
    Australian and southeastern Asian birds with a melodious whistling call
  211. tiebreaker
    overtime play in order to break a tie
  212. tightwad
    a miserly person
  213. tomfool
    a person who lacks good judgment
  214. toolbox
    a box or chest or cabinet for holding hand tools
  215. topnotch
    of the highest quality
  216. trencherman
    a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess
  217. turnkey
    someone who guards prisoners
  218. turnout
    attendance for a particular event or purpose
  219. turnover
    the rate at which workers have to be replaced
  220. undermine
    weaken or impair, especially gradually
  221. underpin
    confirm or support with evidence or authority
  222. underrate
    make too low an estimate of
  223. underscore
    give extra weight to
  224. upcoming
    of the relatively near future
  225. update
    modernize
  226. upgrade
    rate higher; raise in value
  227. uphill
    upward on a hill or incline
  228. upload
    transfer data to a server, remote computer, or website
  229. upside
    the highest or uppermost side of anything
  230. uptight
    in a very tense state
  231. walkout
    the act of walking out as a sign of protest
  232. wallflower
    any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers
  233. watchdog
    a dog trained to guard property
  234. watershed
    a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems
  235. whippersnapper
    someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous
  236. whistleblower
    a person within an organization who exposes wrongdoing
  237. white-bread
    of or belonging to or representative of the white middle class
  238. wildfire
    a destructive burning that is raging and rapidly spreading
  239. windfall
    a sudden happening that brings good fortune
  240. wiseacre
    an irritating person who is or pretends to be smart
  241. wisecrack
    a witty or sarcastic remark
  242. workshop
    a place where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
  243. worrywart
    thinks about unfortunate things that might happen
  244. yardbird
    a military recruit who is assigned menial tasks
  245. potluck
    a meal to which guests bring food that is shared by everyone
    Over wine and cheese or perhaps a potluck meal, individuals engage in the opposite of idle chitchat. New York Times (Jul 9, 2010)
Created on Wed Aug 01 15:20:51 EDT 2012 (updated Wed Aug 01 17:37:01 EDT 2012)

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