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Vocabulary.com: English II EOC Terms

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  1. oxymoron
    conjoined contradictory terms
    ENGLISH II RELEASED FORM 51 Which statement describes the connection between the selection and the oxymoron “both at the same time”? A The division between the two groups is not as distinct in the more recent, financial crisis as it was during the dictatorship.
  2. speaker
    someone who expresses in language
    S1 Which line from the poem describes the speaker’s feelings about loving someone?
  3. selection
    the act of choosing
    1 According to the selection, why has “the Big Bend” been described as a “geologist’s paradise”? A because it contains rocks B because many geologists vacation there C because sparse vegetation allows easy access to interesting strata D because there are many jobs for geologists there RELEASED 6 Go to the next page.
  4. emphasize
    stress or single out as important
    B They emphasize the allure and repulsiveness of the landscape.
  5. chronological
    relating to or arranged according to the order of time
    A general overview, geographic placement, volcanic highlights, types of creatures found, chronological history B general overview, chronological history, geographic highlights, volcanic activity, faults, earthquakes C chronological histories by area, details about sediments and findings, earthquake information, and volcanic effects D overall history of area, history by specific time periods, descriptions of geologic events, and major discoveries RELEASED 7 Go to the next page.
  6. alliteration
    use of the same consonant at the beginning of each word
    D The alliteration signals and emphasizes a place deserving special attention from the reader.
  7. metaphor
    a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
    ENGLISH II RELEASED FORM 2 What is the effect of the metaphors in the sentences below from paragraph 2?
  8. summarize
    briefly present the main points of something
    A to emphasize the size of the island’s population B to create intrigue over the island’s most famous feature C to conclude the story with a riddle D to summarize her points about the moai’s origins RELEASED 22 Go to the next page.
  9. connotation
    an idea that is implied or suggested
    24 In the sentence below from the last paragraph, how does the connotation of the words reflect Sharat’s attitude toward the boy?
  10. relevance
    the relation of something to the matter at hand
    D The phrasing builds suspense over Stepan and Levin’s relationship and its relevance to the plot.
  11. assessment
    the act of judging a person or situation or event
    This paper-and-pencil version of the assessment cannot display items available only online.
  12. author
    a person who writes professionally
    4 How does the author structure the text?
  13. simile
    a figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things
    ENGLISH II RELEASED FORM 19 What is the meaning of the simile in the sentence below from paragraph 5?
  14. rhetorical
    relating to using language effectively
    B The simile exemplifies the repeated use of figurative language as a rhetorical device.
  15. figurative
    not literal
    B The simile exemplifies the repeated use of figurative language as a rhetorical device.
  16. overview
    a general summary of a subject
    A general overview, geographic placement, volcanic highlights, types of creatures found, chronological history B general overview, chronological history, geographic highlights, volcanic activity, faults, earthquakes C chronological histories by area, details about sediments and findings, earthquake information, and volcanic effects D overall history of area, history by specific time periods, descriptions of geologic events, and major discoveries RELEASED 7 Go to the next page.
  17. rhyme
    correspondence in the final sounds of two or more lines
    10 How does the author’s use of rhyme scheme enhance the theme of the poem?
  18. clarify
    make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating
    A It clarifies the existing natural boundaries of the area.
  19. highlight
    an area of brightness in a picture
    A general overview, geographic placement, volcanic highlights, types of creatures found, chronological history B general overview, chronological history, geographic highlights, volcanic activity, faults, earthquakes C chronological histories by area, details about sediments and findings, earthquake information, and volcanic effects D overall history of area, history by specific time periods, descriptions of geologic events, and major discoveries RELEASED 7 Go to the next page.
  20. characterization
    the act of describing essential features
    C The phrasing maintains Stepan’s characterization as a valiant man.
  21. era
    a period marked by distinctive character
    “In 2002, the difference between those who left and those who stayed no longer attracted capital letters (for we live in a lowercase era, without great pretensions).” A The description of the two eras demonstrates the author’s ironic tone while differentiating the change in perception between the time periods.
  22. descriptive
    serving to inform
    A by describing geologic time periods B by explaining the effects of volcanoes C by comparing fossil remains to volcanic ash D by giving descriptive geologic details about the topic 7 Which group of words from the selection conveys the author’s attitude about his topic?
  23. proliferation
    a rapid increase in number
    A remarkable, amazing, dramatic, magnificent B paradise, fortunate, proliferation, thrived C complex, challenge, staggering, nightmare D invaded, retreating, uplifted, erupted RELEASED 8 Go to the next page.
  24. phrase
    an expression consisting of one or more words
    A by using descriptive phrases to explain difficult ideas B by using only formal scientific language to list data C by using bulleted phrases to clarify ideas D by using quotes from famous people to support facts RELEASED 9
  25. personification
    attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas
    18 How does the use of personification in the first paragraph help develop the setting?
  26. redundant
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    A amazed B respectful C redundant D significant RELEASED 2
  27. interaction
    mutual or reciprocal dealings or influence
    39 In the selection, the use of the word liberalism to describe Stepan’s interactions with others is meant to convey what about his character?
  28. dialogue
    a conversation between two persons
    28 What geographical and statistical information? is the purpose of beginning the selection with dialogue and then moving to A The reader is not able to comprehend the geographical and statistical information without the dialogue.
  29. ironic
    displaying incongruity between what is expected and what is
    “In 2002, the difference between those who left and those who stayed no longer attracted capital letters (for we live in a lowercase era, without great pretensions).” A The description of the two eras demonstrates the author’s ironic tone while differentiating the change in perception between the time periods.
  30. stanza
    a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
    A The rhyming couplets in the stanzas about Russia are rhythmic and soothing.
  31. couplet
    a stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse
    A The rhyming couplets in the stanzas about Russia are rhythmic and soothing.
  32. describe
    give a statement representing something
    S1 Which line from the poem describes the speaker’s feelings about loving someone?
  33. excerpt
    a passage selected from a larger work
    53 In the excerpt from To the Person Leaving, why does the author choose to end the selection with a rhetorical question?
  34. description
    the act of depicting something
    A general overview, geographic placement, volcanic highlights, types of creatures found, chronological history B general overview, chronological history, geographic highlights, volcanic activity, faults, earthquakes C chronological histories by area, details about sediments and findings, earthquake information, and volcanic effects D overall history of area, history by specific time periods, descriptions of geologic events, and major discoveries RELEASED 7 Go to the next page.
  35. infer
    conclude by reasoning
    D Europeans have completely rewritten Easter Island’s history. can be inferred from paragraph 2?
  36. exemplify
    be characteristic of
    B The simile exemplifies the repeated use of figurative language as a rhetorical device.
  37. display
    something intended to communicate a particular impression
    This paper-and-pencil version of the assessment cannot display items available only online.
  38. point of view
    a mental position from which things are perceived
    16 How does the speaker’s point of view affect her impression of the bustle of New York?
  39. theme
    the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
    9 Which lines from the poem support the theme?
  40. contradictory
    not able to be true at the same time
    A They compare Big Bend to a contradictory dream world.
  41. demonstrate
    give an exhibition of to an interested audience
    A The phrasing demonstrates the cunning employed by Stepan in this scene.
  42. allegory
    a short moral story
    A The allegory demonstrates the perceived importance of some of the people who left.
  43. significance
    the quality of being important
    ENGLISH II RELEASED FORM 5 What is the significance of the selection’s structure?
  44. allure
    the power to entice or attract
    B They emphasize the allure and repulsiveness of the landscape.
  45. argument
    a dispute where there is strong disagreement
    B It describes an endless argument between two people.
  46. topic
    the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
    A by describing geologic time periods B by explaining the effects of volcanoes C by comparing fossil remains to volcanic ash D by giving descriptive geologic details about the topic 7 Which group of words from the selection conveys the author’s attitude about his topic?
  47. enhance
    increase
    10 How does the author’s use of rhyme scheme enhance the theme of the poem?
  48. suspense
    an uncertain cognitive state
    D The phrasing builds suspense over Stepan and Levin’s relationship and its relevance to the plot.
  49. depict
    give a description of
    C It depicts a husband and his wife engaged in a minor argument.
  50. language
    a means of communicating by the use of sounds or symbols
    A by using descriptive phrases to explain difficult ideas B by using only formal scientific language to list data C by using bulleted phrases to clarify ideas D by using quotes from famous people to support facts RELEASED 9
  51. analogy
    drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity
    D The description alludes to previous use of analogies and metaphors by the author which demonstrates the similarity between the two time periods.
  52. summary
    a brief statement that presents the main points
    D The island’s residents are very hospitable to visitors. is an objective summary of the selection?
  53. integral
    existing as an essential constituent or characteristic
    B The moai are an integral part of the island’s tourist industry.
  54. conflict
    an open clash between two opposing groups
    ENGLISH II RELEASED FORM 25 How does the author introduce additional depth to the conflict between the husband and wife?
  55. contrast
    the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared
    B She presents a stark contrast to the beauty of her homeland.
  56. convey
    transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
    A by describing geologic time periods B by explaining the effects of volcanoes C by comparing fossil remains to volcanic ash D by giving descriptive geologic details about the topic 7 Which group of words from the selection conveys the author’s attitude about his topic?
  57. benevolent
    showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding
    B The speaker’s experiences in Russia lead her to expect New York workers to be wealthy and benevolent people.
  58. character
    a property that defines the individual nature of something
    23 What character? does Kiran’s reaction to the arrival of the young boy reveal about her A She is selfish and uncaring about the needs of others.
  59. subordinate
    an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
    “Oblonsky, with his ready tact, felt that Levin fancied he might not care to show his intimacy with him before his subordinates, and so he made haste to take him off into his room.”
  60. purpose
    what something is used for
    ENGLISH II RELEASED FORM 8 How does the author achieve his purpose?
  61. setting
    the physical position of something
    18 How does the use of personification in the first paragraph help develop the setting?
  62. significant
    rich in implication
    A amazed B respectful C redundant D significant RELEASED 2
  63. parallel
    being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting
    D She parallels the island’s history with travelers’ previous encounters. is the author’s purpose in writing this selection?
  64. complex
    complicated in structure
    A remarkable, amazing, dramatic, magnificent B paradise, fortunate, proliferation, thrived C complex, challenge, staggering, nightmare D invaded, retreating, uplifted, erupted RELEASED 8 Go to the next page.
  65. central
    in or near an inner area
    B Europeans are not as central to the island’s history as some may think.
  66. comparison
    the act of examining resemblances
    C The rhyming lines are subtle in comparison to the growing light.
  67. specific
    stated explicitly or in detail
    A general overview, geographic placement, volcanic highlights, types of creatures found, chronological history B general overview, chronological history, geographic highlights, volcanic activity, faults, earthquakes C chronological histories by area, details about sediments and findings, earthquake information, and volcanic effects D overall history of area, history by specific time periods, descriptions of geologic events, and major discoveries RELEASED 7 Go to the next page.
  68. outline
    the line that appears to bound an object
    Then, in the distance, I saw the distinct outline of giant heads.”
  69. create
    bring into existence
    D It provides the reader with an inside look at how geological maps are created.
  70. allude
    make an indirect reference to
    D The description alludes to previous use of analogies and metaphors by the author which demonstrates the similarity between the two time periods.
  71. imply
    express or state indirectly
    20 What is implied in the sentence below from paragraph 10?
  72. perceived
    detected by instinct or inference
    A The allegory demonstrates the perceived importance of some of the people who left.
  73. atmosphere
    the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
    A to display the humorous tone of the selection as a whole B to explain the atmosphere of the boardroom meeting C to provide visual imagery D to show Stepan’s playful attitude 42 What can be inferred from the statement below in the last paragraph?
  74. tone
    the distinctive property of a complex sound
    A to display the humorous tone of the selection as a whole B to explain the atmosphere of the boardroom meeting C to provide visual imagery D to show Stepan’s playful attitude 42 What can be inferred from the statement below in the last paragraph?
  75. motive
    the reason that arouses action toward a desired goal
    A It describes the motives behind Sharat’s initial argument with his wife and why he accepts the boy into their home.
  76. justify
    show to be right by providing proof
    “Only, at the time, the prestige attached to the journey was such that those who did not leave attempted to justify themselves by discrediting those who did—the long-suffering sippers who had found themselves obliged to swallow the salty caviar of exile.”
  77. persuade
    cause somebody to adopt a certain position or belief
    34 What A to expose the truth about the origin of the moai on Easter Island B to describe the mysteries of Easter Island C to persuade travelers to visit and eventually relocate to Easter Island D to provide a history of Easter Island 35 How does the author unfold her ideas about Easter Island?
  78. develop
    progress or evolve through a process of natural growth
    17 How do Sharat’s feelings about Nilkanta help develop the theme of the selection?
  79. construct
    make by combining materials and parts
    D The men who constructed the moai destroyed the forests because they blocked the view of the moai from other points on the island.
  80. image
    a visual representation produced on a surface
    A to display the humorous tone of the selection as a whole B to explain the atmosphere of the boardroom meeting C to provide visual imagery D to show Stepan’s playful attitude 42 What can be inferred from the statement below in the last paragraph?
  81. illustrate
    depict with a visual representation
    C The metaphor illustrates the idea that some of the people who left savored their special kind of suffering.
  82. evidence
    knowledge on which to base belief
    Use evidence from the selection to support your answer.
  83. conclude
    bring to a close
    A to emphasize the size of the island’s population B to create intrigue over the island’s most famous feature C to conclude the story with a riddle D to summarize her points about the moai’s origins RELEASED 22 Go to the next page.
  84. refer
    make a remark that calls attention to
    “Not all field geologists, however, refer to the Big Bend as a paradise. For some, this land of twisted, tortured rock is a nightmare.”
  85. employ
    put into service
    A The phrasing demonstrates the cunning employed by Stepan in this scene.
Created on Fri May 19 10:04:14 EDT 2017

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