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"Beowulf", translated by Burton Raffel, 22-32

This epic Old English poem, translated by Burton Raffel, tells the story of the hero Beowulf, who comes to help the Danes defeat the monster Grendel.

Here are links to our lists for the book: 1-10, 11-21, 22-32, 33-43
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. utter
    express audibly
    When my danger is near, the warm words we uttered,
    And if your enemy should end my life
    Then be, O generous prince, forever
    The father and protector of all whom I leave
    Behind me, here in your hands, my belove`d
    Comrades left with no leader, their leader
    Dead.
  2. in vain
    without a successful result or effect
    She welcomed him in her claws,
    Clutched at him savagely but could not harm him,
    Tried to work her fingers through the tight
    Ring-woven mail on his breast, but tore
    And scratched in vain.
  3. scabbard
    a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
    He drew it
    From its scabbard, broke the chain on its hilt,
    And then, savage, now, angry
    And desperate, lifted it high over his head
    And struck with all the strength he had left,
    Caught her in the neck and cut it through,
    Broke bones and all.
  4. fetter
    a shackle for the ankles or feet
    —Then the sword
    Melted, blood-soaked, dripping down
    Like water, disappearing like ice when the world’s
    Eternal Lord loosens invisible
    Fetters and unwinds icicles and frost
    As only He can, He who rules
    Time and seasons, He who is truly
    God.
  5. runic
    relating to characters from an ancient alphabet
    And Hrothgar saw runic letters
    Clearly carved in that shining hilt,
    Spelling its original owner's name,
    He for whom it was made, with its twisted
    Handle and snakelike carvings.
  6. prosperity
    the condition of having good fortune
    Prosperity, prosperity, prosperity: nothing
    Troubles him, no sickness, not passing time,
    No sorrows, no sudden war breaking
    Out of nowhere, but all the world turns
    When he spins it. How can he know when he sins?
  7. exult
    feel extreme happiness or elation
    And then Beowulf left him, left Herot, walked
    Across the green in his golden armor,
    Exulting in the treasures heaped high in his arms.
  8. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    But Thrith was too proud,
    An imperious princess with a vicious tongue
    And so fierce and wild that her father’s followers
    Averted their eyes as she passed, knowing
    That if anyone but their king watched where she walked
    Her hands would shape a noose to fit
    Their necks.
  9. exalted
    of high moral or intellectual value
    They praised her, now,
    For her generous heart, and her goodness, and the high
    And most noble paths she walked, filled
    With adoring love for that leader of warriors,
    Her husband; he was a man as brave and strong
    And good, it is said, as anyone on this earth,
    A spear-bold soldier who knew no fear,
    Exalted with gifts, victorious in war,
    A king who ruled his native land
    Wisely and well.
  10. indifferent
    marked by a lack of interest
    But war will begin
    As he runs, to the sound of broken oaths,
    And its heat will dry up Ingeld’s heart,
    Leave him indifferent to his Danish bride.
  11. malice
    the desire to see others suffer
    Beowulf had brought his king
    Horses and treasure—as a man must,
    Not weaving nets of malice for his comrades,
    Preparing their death in the dark, with secret,
    Cunning tricks.
  12. supple
    moving and bending with ease
    And Beowulf gave Welthow’s gift, her wonderful
    Necklace, to Higd, Higlac’s queen,
    And gave her, also, three supple, graceful,
    Saddle-bright horses; she received his presents,
    Then wore that wonderful jewel on her breast.
  13. pagan
    relating to a polytheistic, pre-Christian religion
    The beast
    Had slept in a huge stone tower, with a hidden
    Path beneath; a man stumbled on
    The entrance, went in, discovered the ancient
    Treasure, the pagan jewels and gold
    The dragon had been guarding, and dazzled and greedy
    Stole a gem-studded cup, and fled.
  14. tarnish
    make or become dirty or dull, as by exposure to air
    These hammered
    Helmets, worked with gold, will tarnish
    And crack; the hands that should clean and polish them
    Are still forever.
  15. cavernous
    being or suggesting a large dark enclosed space
    He’d survived,
    Had come close enough to touch its scaly
    Head and yet lived, as it lifted its cavernous
    Jaws, through the grace of almighty God
    And a pair of quiet, quick-moving feet.
Created on Mon Apr 27 08:54:44 EDT 2026 (updated Wed Apr 29 07:28:42 EDT 2026)

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