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"Beowulf", translated by Burton Raffel, 33-43

This epic Old English poem, translated by Burton Raffel, tells the story of the hero Beowulf, who comes to help the Danes defeat the monster Grendel.

Here are links to our lists for the book: 1-10, 11-21, 22-32, 33-43
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. reproach
    disgrace or shame
    Reproach pounded in his breast, gloomy
    And dark, and the world seemed a different place.
  2. skulk
    move stealthily
    Beowulf
    Offered them only his sword, ended
    So many jackal lives that the few
    Who were able skulked silently home, glad
    To leave him.
  3. exile
    a person who is sent away from home or country by authority
    But Swedish exiles came, seeking
    Protection; they were rebels against Onela,
    Healfdane’s son-in-law and the best ring-giver
    His people had ever known.
  4. vengeance
    harming someone in retaliation for something they have done
    But nothing could be done, no vengeance, no death
    To repay that death, no punishment, nothing.
  5. gallows
    an instrument from which a person is executed by hanging
    Watching his child swing on the gallows,
    Lamenting, helpless, while his flesh and blood
    Hangs for the raven to pluck.
  6. compel
    force somebody to do something
    The place
    Where his son once dwelled, before death compelled him
    To journey away, is a windy wasteland,
    Empty, cheerless; the childless father
    Shudders, seeing it.
  7. kinship
    relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption
    And only one of them
    Remained, stood there, miserable, remembering,
    As a good man must, what kinship should mean.
  8. livid
    discolored by coagulation of blood beneath the skin
    Beowulf spoke, in spite of the swollen,
    Livid wound, knowing he’d unwound
    His string of days on earth, seen
    As much as God would grant him; all worldly
    Pleasure was gone, as life would go,
    Soon:
  9. worldly
    characteristic of secularity rather than spirituality
    Beowulf spoke, in spite of the swollen,
    Livid wound, knowing he’d unwound
    His string of days on earth, seen
    As much as God would grant him; all worldly
    Pleasure was gone, as life would go,
    Soon:
  10. grope
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    Flushed with victory he groped his way,
    A brave young warrior, and suddenly saw
    Piles of gleaming gold, precious
    Gems, scattered on the floor, cups
    And bracelets, rusty old helmets, beautifully
    Made but rotting with no hands to rub
    And polish them.
  11. javelin
    a spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events
    Afraid,
    While it spit its fires, to fight in their lord’s
    Defense, to throw their javelins and spears,
    They came like shamefaced jackals, their shields
    In their hands, to the place where the prince lay dead,
    And waited for Wiglaf to speak.
  12. wretched
    deserving or inciting pity
    But he waited, Ongentho
    With his mass of soldiers, circled around
    The Geats who’d survived, who’d escaped him, calling
    Threats and boasts at that wretched band
    The whole night through.
  13. intact
    undamaged in any way
    He who held our enemies away,
    Kept land and treasure intact, who saved
    Hrothgar and the Danes—he who lived
    All his long life bravely.
  14. scruples
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    The best
    Of Beowulf’s followers entered behind
    That gleaming flame: seeing gold
    And silver rotting on the ground, with no one
    To guard it, the Geats were not troubled with scruples
    Or fears, but quickly gathered up
    Treasure and carried it out of the tower.
  15. gnarled
    old and twisted and covered in lines
    The Geats stayed,
    Moaning their sorrow, lamenting their lord;
    A gnarled old woman, hair wound
    Tight and gray on her head, groaned
    A song of misery, of infinite sadness
    And days of mourning, of fear and sorrow
    To come, slaughter and terror and captivity.
Created on Mon Apr 27 08:54:52 EDT 2026 (updated Wed Apr 29 08:16:03 EDT 2026)

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