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"Beowulf", translated by Burton Raffel, 11-21

This epic Old English poem, translated by Burton Raffel, tells the story of the hero Beowulf, who comes to help the Danes defeat the monster Grendel.

Here are links to our lists for the book: 1-10, 11-21, 22-32, 33-43
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. threshold
    the entrance for passing through a room or building
    He journeyed, forever joyless,
    Straight to the door, then snapped it open,
    Tore its iron fasteners with a touch
    And rushed angrily over the threshold.
  2. gruesome
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    He strode quickly across the inlaid
    Floor, snarling and fierce: his eyes
    Gleamed in the darkness, burned with a gruesome
    Light.
  3. writhing
    moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion
    That trip to Herot
    Was a miserable journey for the writhing monster!
  4. taut
    subjected to great tension; stretched tight
    Suddenly
    The sounds changed, the Danes started
    In new terror, cowering in their beds as the terrible
    Screams of the Almighty’s enemy sang
    In the darkness, the horrible shrieks of pain
    And defeat, the tears torn out of Grendel’s
    Taut throat, hell’s captive caught in the arms
    Of him who of all the men on earth
    Was the strongest.
  5. bewitch
    cast a spell over someone or something
    Their courage
    Was great but all wasted: they could hack at Grendel
    From every side, trying to open
    A path for his evil soul, but their points
    Could not hurt him, the sharpest and hardest iron
    Could not scratch at his skin, for that sin-stained demon
    Had bewitched all men’s weapons, laid spells
    That blunted every mortal man’s blade.
  6. pilgrimage
    a journey to a sacred place
    Then old and young rejoiced, turned back
    From that happy pilgrimage, mounted their hard-hooved
    Horses, high-spirited stallions, and rode them
    Slowly toward Herot again, retelling
    Beowulf’s bravery as they jogged along.
  7. belittle
    cause to seem lesser or inferior
    (But no one meant Beowulf’s praise to belittle
    Hrothgar, their kind and gracious king!)
  8. hoary
    ancient
    Heaving a hoary gray rock aside
    Siegmund had gone down to the dragon alone,
    Entered the hole where it hid and swung
    His sword so savagely that it slit the creature
    Through, pierced its flesh and pinned it
    To a wall, hung it where his bright blade rested.
  9. courtier
    an attendant for a monarch
    And Hrothgar rose
    From beside his wife and came with his courtiers
    Crowded around him.
  10. loathsome
    highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
    Unferth grew quiet, gave up quarreling over
    Beowulf’s old battles, stopped all his boasting
    Once everyone saw proof of that prince’s strength,
    Grendel’s huge claw swinging high
    From Hrothgar’s mead-hall roof, the fingers
    Of that loathsome hand ending in nails
    As hard as bright steel—so hard, they all said,
    That not even the sharpest of swords could have cut
    It through, broken it off the monster’s
    Arm and ended its life, as Beowulf
    Had done armed with only his bare hands.
  11. resound
    ring or echo with noise
    Hrothgar’s hall resounded with the harp’s
    High call, with songs and laughter and the telling
    Of tales, stories sung by the court
    Poet as the joyful Danes drank
    And listened, seated along their mead-benches.
  12. pyre
    wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite
    A funeral pyre was prepared, and gold
    Was brought; Hnaf’s dead body was dressed
    For burning, and the others with him.
  13. decree
    decide with authority
    The savage fate
    Decreed for them hung dark and unknown, what would follow
    After nightfall, when Hrothgar withdrew from the hall,
    Sought his bed and left his soldiers
    To theirs.
  14. accursed
    under or as if under an evil spell
    And he bore
    A race of fiends accursed like their father;
    So Grendel was drawn to Herot, an outcast
    Come to meet the man who awaited him.
  15. stately
    impressive in appearance
    The Danes' wise ruler rode,
    Stately and splendid; shield-bearing soldiers
    Marched at his side.
Created on Mon Apr 27 08:54:32 EDT 2026 (updated Wed Apr 29 07:03:13 EDT 2026)

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