types:
condition
an illness, disease, or other medical problem
ague
a fit of shivering or shaking
amyloidosis
a disorder characterized by deposit of amyloid in organs or tissues; often secondary to chronic rheumatoid arthritis or tuberculosis or multiple myeloma
catastrophic illness
severe illness requiring prolonged hospitalization or recovery; usually involves high costs for hospitals and doctors and medicines
disease
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
hypermotility
excessive movement; especially excessive motility of the gastrointestinal tract
ozone sickness
illness that can occur to persons exposed to ozone in high-altitude aircraft; characterized by sleepiness and headache and chest pains and itchiness
growth
(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
excrescence
(pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body
shock
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
botulism
food poisoning from ingesting botulin; not infectious; affects the CNS; can be fatal if not treated promptly
mushroom poisoning
toxic condition caused by eating certain species of mushrooms (especially Amanita species)
ptomaine,
ptomaine poisoning
a term for food poisoning that is no longer in scientific use; food poisoning was once thought to be caused by ingesting ptomaines
salmonellosis
a kind of food poisoning caused by eating foods contaminated with Salmonella typhimurium
aspergillosis
disease especially in agricultural workers caused by inhalation of Aspergillus spores causing lumps in skin and ears and respiratory organs
anthrax
a disease of humans that is not communicable; caused by infection with Bacillus anthracis followed by septicemia
blackwater
any of several human or animal diseases characterized by dark urine resulting from rapid breakdown of red blood cells
complication
any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of (or because of) another disease
crud
an ill-defined bodily ailment
endemic,
endemic disease
a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
incompetence
inability of a part or organ to function properly
Meniere's disease
a disease of the inner ear characterized by episodes of dizziness and tinnitus and progressive hearing loss (usually unilateral)
milk sickness
caused by consuming milk from cattle suffering from trembles
mimesis
any disease that shows symptoms characteristic of another disease
industrial disease,
occupational disease
disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment (usually from long exposure to a noxious substance or from continuous repetition of certain acts)
onychosis
any disease or disorder of the nails
rheumatism
any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues
periarteritis nodosa,
polyarteritis nodosa
a progressive disease of connective tissue that is characterized by nodules along arteries; nodules may block the artery and result in inadequate circulation to the particular area
autoimmune disease,
autoimmune disorder
any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues
eclampsia
a toxic condition characterized by convulsions and possibly coma during or immediately after pregnancy
pre-eclampsia,
preeclampsia
abnormal state of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and fluid retention and albuminuria; can lead to eclampsia if untreated
deficiency disease
any disease caused by a lack of an essential nutrient (as a vitamin or mineral)
goiter,
goitre,
struma,
thyromegaly
abnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from underproduction or overproduction of hormone or from a deficiency of iodine in the diet
algidity
prostration characterized by cold and clammy skin and low blood pressure
exostosis
a benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage)
polyp,
polypus
a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane
peduncle
the thin process of tissue that attaches a polyp to the body
malignance,
malignancy
(medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death
hamartoma
a focal growth that resembles a neoplasm but results from faulty development in an organ
ozaena,
ozena
a chronic disease of the nose characterized by a foul-smelling nasal discharge and atrophy of nasal structures
filariasis
a disease caused by nematodes in the blood or tissues of the body causing blockage of lymphatic vessels