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relative

/ˈrɛlədɪv/
/ˈrɛlətɪv/
IPA guide

Other forms: relatives

A relative is a person who is part of your family. Parents, siblings, uncles, aunts, grandparents, cousins, nieces and nephews — they're all relatives.

A relative can be connected to your family through blood or by marriage. If you are a child or grandchild of Maria's, for example, you are a blood relative of her family. If you marry Maria's son, you become a relative by marriage. Relative is also an adjective that means "estimated by comparison," like the steep hill that is tiny, relative to the mountain behind it.

Definitions of relative
  1. adjective
    estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete
    “a relative stranger”
    synonyms: comparative
    relational
    having a relation or being related
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    absolute
    perfect or complete or pure
    direct
    lacking compromising or mitigating elements; exact
    implicit, unquestioning
    being without doubt or reserve
    infinite
    total and all-embracing
    living
    (informal) absolute
  2. adjective
    properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to'
    “earnings relative to production”
    synonyms: proportional
    proportionate
    being in due proportion
  3. noun
    a person related by blood or marriage
    “police are searching for relatives of the deceased”
    synonyms: relation
    see moresee less
    types:
    ancestor, antecedent, ascendant, ascendent, root
    someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
    cousin, cousin-german, first cousin, full cousin
    the child of your aunt or uncle
    descendant, descendent
    a person considered as descended from some ancestor or race
    in-law, relative-in-law
    a relative by marriage
    blood relation, blood relative, cognate, sib
    one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
    family, kin, kinsperson
    a person having kinship with another or others
    enate, matrikin, matrilineal kin, matrilineal sib, matrisib
    one related on the mother's side
    agnate, patrikin, patrilineal kin, patrilineal sib, patrisib
    one related on the father's side
    kinsman
    a male relative
    kinswoman
    a female relative
    kissing cousin, kissing kin
    a more or less distant relative; familiar enough to be greeted with a kiss
    next of kin
    the person who is (or persons who are) most closely related to a given person
    issue, offspring, progeny
    the immediate descendants of a person
    second cousin
    a child of your parent's first cousin
    sib, sibling
    a person's brother or sister
    better half, married person, mate, partner, spouse
    a person's partner in marriage
    affine
    (anthropology) kin by marriage
    ancestress
    a woman ancestor
    aunt, auntie, aunty
    the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your mom's or dad's sibling
    baby
    the youngest member of a group (not necessarily young)
    bastard, by-blow, illegitimate, illegitimate child, love child, whoreson
    the illegitimate offspring of unmarried parents
    bigamist
    someone who marries one person while already legally married to another
    brother-in-law
    a brother by marriage
    child, kid
    a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
    child
    a member of a clan or tribe
    consort
    the husband or wife of a reigning monarch
    daughter-in-law
    the wife of your son
    father-in-law
    the father of your spouse
    female sibling
    a person's sister
    eldest, firstborn
    the offspring who came first in the order of birth
    forbear, forebear
    a person from whom you are descended
    father, forefather, sire
    the founder of a family
    foremother
    a woman ancestor
    primogenitor, progenitor
    an ancestor in the direct line
    grandchild
    a child of your son or daughter
    half blood
    one of siblings who have only one parent in common
    helpmate, helpmeet
    a helpful partner
    hubby, husband, married man
    a married man; a woman's partner in marriage
    male sibling
    a sibling who is male
    monogamist, monogynist
    someone who practices monogamy (one spouse at a time)
    mother-in-law
    the mother of your spouse
    nephew
    a son of your brother or sister
    honeymooner, newlywed
    someone recently married
    niece
    a daughter of your brother or sister
    polygamist
    someone who is married to two or more people at the same time
    quad, quadruplet
    one of four children born at the same time from the same pregnancy
    quin, quint, quintuplet
    one of five children born at the same time from the same pregnancy
    scion
    a descendent or heir
    sister-in-law
    the sister of your spouse
    son-in-law
    the husband of your daughter
    heir, successor
    a person who inherits some title or office
    triplet
    one of three offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy
    twin
    either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy
    uncle
    the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt
    married woman, wife
    a married woman; a partner in marriage
    type of:
  4. noun
    an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
    see moresee less
    type of:
    being, organism
    a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
Pronunciation
US
/ˈrɛlədɪv/
UK
/ˈrɛlətɪv/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘relative'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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