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The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Act 1

Shakespeare's famous tragedy tells the story of a Danish prince who must decide whether or not to avenge his father's death. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
15 words 30111 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. moiety
    a part or portion of something
    ...our valiant Hamlet
    (For so this side of our known world esteemed him)
    Did slay this Fortinbras, who by a sealed compact,
    Well ratified by law and heraldry,
    Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands
    Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror.
    Against the which a moiety competent
    Was gagèd by our king...
  2. harbinger
    something indicating the approach of something or someone
    As harbingers preceding still the fates
    And prologue to the omen coming on,
    Have heaven and Earth together demonstrated
    Unto our climatures and countrymen.
  3. auspicious
    indicating favorable circumstances and good luck
    Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,
    Th’ imperial jointress to this warlike state,
    Have we (as ’twere with a defeated joy,
    With an auspicious and a dropping eye,
    With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,
    In equal scale weighing delight and dole)
    Taken to wife.
  4. visage
    the human face
    ’Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,
    Nor customary suits of solemn black,
    Nor windy suspiration of forced breath,
    No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,
    Nor the dejected havior of the visage,
    Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief,
    That can denote me truly.
  5. trappings
    ornaments; embellishments to or characteristic signs of
    These indeed “seem,”
    For they are actions that a man might play;
    But I have that within which passes show,
    These but the trappings and the suits of woe.
  6. filial
    relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
    But you must know your father lost a father,
    That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound
    In filial obligation for some term
    To do obsequious sorrow.
  7. impious
    lacking piety or reverence for a god
    But to persever
    In obstinate condolement is a course
    Of impious stubbornness.
  8. retrograde
    going from better to worse
    For your intent
    In going back to school in Wittenberg,
    It is most retrograde to our desire,
    And we beseech you, bend you to remain
    Here in the cheer and comfort of our eye,
    Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.
  9. jocund
    full of or showing high-spirited merriment
    This gentle and unforced accord of Hamlet
    Sits smiling to my heart, in grace whereof
    No jocund health that Denmark drinks today
    But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,
    And the King’s rouse the heaven shall bruit again,
    Respeaking earthly thunder.
  10. besmirch
    smear so as to make dirty or stained
    Perhaps he loves you now,
    And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch
    The virtue of his will.
  11. chary
    characterized by great caution
    The chariest maid is prodigal enough
    If she unmask her beauty to the moon.
  12. libertine
    a dissolute person
    But, good my brother,
    Do not, as some ungracious pastors do,
    Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven,
    Whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine,
    Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads
    And recks not his own rede.
  13. enmity
    a state of deep-seated ill-will
    Sleeping within my orchard,
    My custom always of the afternoon,
    Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole
    With juice of cursèd hebona in a vial
    And in the porches of my ears did pour
    The leprous distilment, whose effect
    Holds such an enmity with blood of man
    That swift as quicksilver it courses through
    The natural gates and alleys of the body.
  14. pernicious
    exceedingly harmful
    O most pernicious woman!
    O villain, villain, smiling, damnèd villain!
  15. arrant
    complete and without qualification
    There's never a villain dwelling in all Denmark
    But he's an arrant knave.
Created on Mon Apr 01 18:36:20 EDT 2013 (updated Tue Jul 15 18:03:15 EDT 2025)

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