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Sunrise Over Fallujah: List 1

This historical work of fiction follows the U.S. Civilian Affairs Battalion during the 2003 Iraq War and conveys the horrors of war for all involved — military and civilian alike.

This list covers vocabulary from "Letter"–"There were special detachments created for."

Here are links to our lists for the book: List 1, List 2, List 3, List 4, List 5, List 6, List 7, List 8, List 9, List 10
25 words 26 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. orientation
    a course introducing a new situation or environment
    At one of our orientations (and we have at least two a week) an officer said that guys who fought in Nam wouldn’t even recognize today’s army.
  2. objective
    the goal intended to be attained
    "I'm Major Spring Sessions and I’m overjoyed to welcome you to sunny Kuwait. If we actually have to enter Iraq, you will be playing a crucial role in achieving our objectives by interacting with the civilian population."
  3. civilian
    a nonmilitary citizen
    "I'm Major Spring Sessions and I’m overjoyed to welcome you to sunny Kuwait. If we actually have to enter Iraq, you will be playing a crucial role in achieving our objectives by interacting with the civilian population."
  4. expertise
    skillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge
    "There are many different areas of expertise among you but together you make up a very strong team—and that’s a concept that will be stressed over and over again—and you have all expressed an interest in the Civil Affairs unit."
  5. native
    relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning
    "Right now we have one medical team, one construction team, an intelligence team, security personnel, and a flex team that will work directly with the native population."
  6. infantry
    an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot
    "Captain Coles will brief you on your assignments, your mission, and your relationship to the Infantry while you’re over here. Thank you.”
  7. sincere
    open and genuine; not deceitful
    Tall and thin with blue-gray eyes, Coles always looked sincere, as if he really wanted to know about you and was interested in what you were saying.
  8. assessment
    the act of judging a person or situation or event
    “Operation Iraqi Freedom has four phases. The first was the understanding and assessment of the area. This started way back during the first Gulf War that ended in February 1991."
  9. regime
    the governing authority of a political unit
    "The third phase, if necessary, will be the forceful removal of the present regime in Iraq and neutralizing their weapons, especially their weapons of mass destruction."
  10. neutralize
    make incapable of military action
    "The third phase, if necessary, will be the forceful removal of the present regime in Iraq and neutralizing their weapons, especially their weapons of mass destruction."
  11. disposition
    your usual mood
    “I’ll be point man for our operation and I will answer to Major Sessions. Major Sessions has a nice voice, pretty eyes, and a very nasty disposition."
  12. camouflage
    fabric making a wearer hard to distinguish from a background
    The guy was about five-seven with smooth brown skin and a round face. Solidly built, he looked like he could take care of himself. But when I saw his camouflage do-rag and dark shades I knew he was a little different.
  13. quartermaster
    an officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops
    Sergeant Harris, a black soldier who had switched to Civil Affairs from Quartermaster, along with Captain Coles, sorted the dozen of us into three Humvee squads, giving us a choice of who we wanted to ride with.
  14. rehabilitation
    use of therapies to restore or improve physical function
    Third Squad consisted of Love driving, Danforth on the gun, Pendleton, and a really quiet guy named Corbin who had worked in a rehabilitation center in civilian life.
  15. interpreter
    someone who mediates between speakers of different languages
    Ahmed Sabbat was our field interpreter. He was American, but his parents were from the Middle East.
  16. sanction
    a mechanism of social control for enforcing standards
    “You know, the Iraqis are talking about how they let the UN inspectors in and how their people are suffering from the sanctions,” Evans said.
  17. savvy
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    “Saddam’s clever.” Captain Coles’s voice was soft, measured. “He has to remember the Gulf War and he’s savvy enough to understand that he can’t stand up to the United States. No Iraqi general is going to give him a different take on things. If he lets it get to the point where we start going in, he’s going to be taken out.”
  18. anxious
    causing or fraught with or showing nervousness
    “As you say, Saddam’s backed himself into a corner.” Captain Coles nodded as he spoke. “He understands power. If he backs down now, every gunslinger in the Middle East will be after him. So he might as well stay and fight it out.”
    “Stay and get wasted, you mean.” Harris did seem anxious.
  19. mosque
    a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret
    When I saw the Grand Mosque with its golden dome, it took my breath away.
  20. architecture
    the discipline dealing with the design of fine buildings
    One of the guys I was with, a civilian contractor, told me that I would never get used to the architecture in the Arab countries.
  21. distinguished
    standing above others in character or attainment
    Saddam looked like a sweetheart of a guy. Always calm looking, distinguished. In most of the pictures there was no change of expression on his face.
  22. logic
    reasoned and reasonable judgment
    "You can do a great job over here or you can undo any gains we make by acting without thinking, acting out of fear instead of logic, or acting in a manner that betrays American principles."
  23. hokey
    very sentimental or emotional
    It was a little hokey, but standing there at attention with all the other soldiers, I did feel a sense of pride.
  24. hoodlum
    an aggressive and violent criminal
    The Hoodlums were what we called the Special Ops guys who went on secret missions in enemy territory. We had asked a few what they did, but they weren’t talking. Actually, most of them just grunted.
    Marla continued, “Some women from the Engineering Battalion near the post exchange told me. They got them up around two in the morning. They were all blacked up and in every kind of uniform you could mention.”
  25. battalion
    an army unit consisting of a headquarters and companies
    The Hoodlums were what we called the Special Ops guys who went on secret missions in enemy territory. We had asked a few what they did, but they weren’t talking. Actually, most of them just grunted.
    Marla continued, “Some women from the Engineering Battalion near the post exchange told me. They got them up around two in the morning. They were all blacked up and in every kind of uniform you could mention.”
Created on Fri Nov 29 13:50:04 EST 2024 (updated Mon Dec 09 12:29:44 EST 2024)

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