Topic: Legal ✓

Petra (Austria)
87 words 1 learner

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Full list of words from this list:

words only definitions & notes
  1. amicus curiae brief
    a document filed by an outside party to influence a lawsuit
  2. antitrust law
    law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies
  3. appeal
    a legal proceeding to review a lower court decision
  4. appellate
    relating to challenges to a legal decision
  5. attorney
    a professional person authorized to practice law
  6. bail
    money forfeited if the accused fails to appear in court
  7. bailiff
    officer of the court employed to execute writs and processes
  8. barrister
    a British lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law
  9. civil law
    the non-criminal legal code established by a state or nation
  10. civil liberty
    one's freedom to exercise one's rights as guaranteed under the laws of the country
  11. civil right
    right belonging to a person by reason of citizenship
  12. class action
    a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group
  13. common law
    a law system based on priory decisions by judges
  14. concurrence
    agreement of results or opinions
  15. conjugal visitation
    the legal right in a prison for the inmate and spouse to have sexual intercourse
  16. constable
    a law officer with limited authority
  17. court of appeals
    a court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agencies
  18. criminal law
    the body of law dealing with offenses and their punishment
  19. custody
    guardianship over
  20. defendant
    someone against whom an action is brought in a court of law
  21. defense
    the act of guarding someone or something against attack
  22. demurrer
    (law) a formal objection to an opponent's pleadings
  23. deputy
    a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
  24. dissent
    the difference of one judge's opinion from the majority
  25. docket
    the calendar of a court
  26. double jeopardy
    prosecution of the same crime twice
  27. due process
    administration of justice according to rules and principles
  28. entrapment
    missing
  29. equal protection of the laws
    a right guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution and by the due-process clause of the Fifth Amendment
  30. felony
    a serious crime, such as murder or arson
  31. Fifth Amendment
    an amendment to the Constitution of the United States that imposes restrictions on the government's prosecution of persons accused of crimes; mandates due process of law and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy; requires just compensation if private property is taken for public use
  32. foreman
    a person who exercises control over workers
  33. gag order
    a court ruling restricting information during a lawsuit
  34. grand jury
    a panel to determine if a case should be brought to trial
  35. habeas corpus
    a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge
  36. immunity
    an act exempting someone
  37. indictment
    a formal document charging a person with some offense
  38. judge
    an official who decides questions before a court
  39. judicial
    relating to the administration of justice
  40. judicial activism
    an interpretation of the U.S. constitution holding that the spirit of the times and the needs of the nation can legitimately influence judicial decisions (particularly decisions of the Supreme Court)
  41. judicial review
    the court's power to decide whether a law is constitutional
  42. jurisdiction
    the right and power to interpret and apply the law
  43. juror
    a member of a group that delivers a verdict at a trial
  44. jury
    a body of citizens sworn to give a verdict in a court of law
  45. Justice Department
    the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870
  46. libel
    the written statement of a plaintiff explaining defamation
  47. magistrate
    a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law
  48. majority opinion
    the judgement joined by more than half of the court
  49. marshal
    a military officer of highest rank
  50. Miranda rule
    the rule that police (when interrogating you after an arrest) are obliged to warn you that anything you say may be used as evidence and to read you your constitutional rights (the right to a lawyer and the right to remain silent until advised by a lawyer)
  51. misdemeanor
    a crime less serious than a felony
  52. opinion
    the legal document stating reasons for a judicial decision
  53. opinion poll
    an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
  54. parole
    a conditional release from imprisonment
  55. petit jury
    the group that decides the outcome of a legal trial
  56. plaintiff
    a person who brings an action in a court of law
  57. plea
    a defendant's answer by a factual matter
  58. plea bargain
    (criminal law) a negotiation in which the defendant agrees to enter a plea of guilty to a lesser charge and the prosecutor agrees to drop a more serious charge
  59. precedent
    a legal decision that influences subsequent decisions
  60. probable cause
    (law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure
  61. probation
    a trial period during which one's abilities are tested
  62. proprietor
    someone who owns a business
  63. prosecution
    legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior
  64. prosecutor
    an official conducting criminal cases on behalf of the state
  65. public defender
    a lawyer who represents indigent defendants at public expense
  66. racial profiling
    the practice of targeting people due to their ethnicity
  67. remand
    refer a matter or legal case back to another authority
  68. reprieve
    a warrant granting postponement
  69. search warrant
    a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to search for objects or people involved in the commission of a crime and to produce them in court; the warrant describes the locations where the officials may search
  70. sedition
    an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority
  71. slander
    words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another
  72. solicitor
    a British lawyer who gives legal advice
  73. solicitor general
    a law officer appointed to assist an attorney general
  74. subpoena
    a writ issued to compel the attendance of a witness
  75. Supreme Court
    the highest federal court in the United States
  76. tort
    a wrongdoing for which an action for damages may be brought
  77. warden
    the chief official in charge of a prison
  78. warrant
    formal and explicit approval
  79. witness
    someone who sees an event and reports what happened
  80. writ of certiorari
    a legal document requesting a higher court to review a case
  81. writ of mandamus
    an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only when all other judicial remedies fail
  82. trooper
    a state police officer
  83. writ
    a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer
  84. charge
    assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
  85. defamation
    an abusive attack on a person's character or good name
  86. impunity
    exemption from punishment or loss
  87. affidavit
    written declaration made under oath
Created on Thu Feb 29 10:40:40 EST 2024 (updated Sat Mar 29 08:41:05 EDT 2025)

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