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Review: 'The Hacking of the American Mind' shows how 'toxic environment' makes us neurochemically miserable

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  1. addiction
    being dependent on something habit-forming
    Current scientific data on addiction and happiness, or contentment, relies mostly on animal studies and correlative human studies (11).
  2. willpower
    the trait of firmly controlling your own behavior
    “[The] Sugar Association established a public relations arm called Sugar Information, Inc., and hired a PR firm to blanket the country with pro-sugar propaganda. Saying that sugar was the ‘quick energy’ to provide the ‘willpower you need to undereat’ and ‘to curb your appetite’—in other words, deceptive advertising designed to drive your dopamine upward.
  3. hypertension
    a disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high
    “Children still grow,” Dr. Lustig says, “but sadly in my pediatric clinic I now watch many of them grow horizontally rather than vertically. Some take medicines previously reserved for adults, like metformin for type 2 diabetes or benazepril for hypertension” (page 1).
  4. hormone
    the secretion of an endocrine gland transmitted by the blood
    Pleasure is a sensation driven by the hormone dopamine in the brain.
  5. toxic
    of or relating to or caused by a poison
    Review: 'The Hacking of the American Mind' shows how 'toxic environment' makes us neurochemically miserable Jaclyn Lewis · Mar 26, 2019
  6. syndrome
    a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
    Pleasure-seeking unchecked can lead to addictions, and, in the case of food addiction, metabolic syndrome (foods spiked with sugar, compulsive behaviors such as shopping, TV watching, porn).
  7. compulsive
    having obsessive habits or irresistible urges
    Pleasure-seeking unchecked can lead to addictions, and, in the case of food addiction, metabolic syndrome (foods spiked with sugar, compulsive behaviors such as shopping, TV watching, porn).
  8. capitalize
    draw advantages from
    Therefore, Dr. Lustig writes, “if we don’t understand what’s actually happening to our brains, we become prey to industries that capitalize on our addictions in the name of selling happiness” (7).
  9. circumstantial
    suggesting that something is true without proving it
    However, Dr. Lustig says there is enough circumstantial and empirical evidence to show that “pleasure is the slippery slope to tolerance and addiction, while happiness is the key to long life” (7).
  10. empirical
    derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
    However, Dr. Lustig says there is enough circumstantial and empirical evidence to show that “pleasure is the slippery slope to tolerance and addiction, while happiness is the key to long life” (7).
  11. deceptive
    deliberately designed to mislead
    “[The] Sugar Association established a public relations arm called Sugar Information, Inc., and hired a PR firm to blanket the country with pro-sugar propaganda. Saying that sugar was the ‘quick energy’ to provide the ‘willpower you need to undereat’ and ‘to curb your appetite’—in other words, deceptive advertising designed to drive your dopamine upward.
  12. palatable
    acceptable to the taste or mind
    The food industry uses sugar as an inexpensive way to increase food palatability and shelf life (183-184, 269-270).
  13. correlate
    bear a reciprocal or mutual relation
    We’ve known this since nutritional researchers John Yudkin in the U.K. and Sheldon Reiser in the U.S. “correlated sugar consumption with heart disease” around 50 years ago (184).
  14. tolerance
    willingness to respect the beliefs or practices of others
    However, Dr. Lustig says there is enough circumstantial and empirical evidence to show that “pleasure is the slippery slope to tolerance and addiction, while happiness is the key to long life” (7).
  15. spouse
    a person's partner in marriage
    Contentment occurs through the act of giving and is long-lasting (time or money to a worthy project, care and attention to a spouse or friend).
  16. blur
    confuse or make unclear
    Some industries blur “the link between their products and disease” and “willingly confuse the concepts of pleasure and happiness with the sole motive being profit” (6).
  17. populace
    people in general considered as a whole
    Dr. Lustig says that the confusion between pleasure and contentment “continues to be stoked by industry and government in order to preserve and sustain persistent economic growth at the expense of the populace” (152).
  18. prey
    animal hunted or caught for food
    Therefore, Dr. Lustig writes, “if we don’t understand what’s actually happening to our brains, we become prey to industries that capitalize on our addictions in the name of selling happiness” (7).
  19. curb
    the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess
    “[The] Sugar Association established a public relations arm called Sugar Information, Inc., and hired a PR firm to blanket the country with pro-sugar propaganda. Saying that sugar was the ‘quick energy’ to provide the ‘willpower you need to undereat’ and ‘to curb your appetite’—in other words, deceptive advertising designed to drive your dopamine upward.
  20. mortality
    the quality or state of being subject to death
    Infant mortality increased between 2014 and 2015 (154).
  21. thrive
    make steady progress
    To thrive in our toxic environment, Dr. Lustig urges us to add “The 4C’s of Happiness” into our daily lives:
  22. sensation
    an awareness of some type of stimulation
    Pleasure is a sensation driven by the hormone dopamine in the brain.
  23. scrutiny
    the act of examining something closely, as for mistakes
    What’s more, when “the sugar industry came under intense scrutiny” because of Yudkin and Reiser’s research, Dr. Lustig says the Sugar Association increased efforts to market sugar in a positive light.
  24. abundance
    the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply
    Despite our country’s economic abundance, “we’re prosperous but not happy,” or healthy.
  25. persistent
    stubbornly unyielding
    Dr. Lustig says that the confusion between pleasure and contentment “continues to be stoked by industry and government in order to preserve and sustain persistent economic growth at the expense of the populace” (152).
  26. distinction
    a discrimination between things as different
    Dr. Lustig identifies those distinctions:
  27. slope
    be at an angle
    However, Dr. Lustig says there is enough circumstantial and empirical evidence to show that “pleasure is the slippery slope to tolerance and addiction, while happiness is the key to long life” (7).
Created on Thu Dec 15 23:45:36 EST 2022 (updated Sat Apr 08 05:18:03 EDT 2023)

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