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"Viy" by Nikolai Gogol

This haunting tale follows a seminary student's encounter with a malevolent witch creature during his stay in a remote Ukrainian village.

Translated by Richard Prevar and Larissa Volokhonsky.
40 words 21 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. procure
    get by special effort
    ...their clothes were almost all torn or dirty, and their pockets were eternally full of various sorts of trash, such as knucklebones, whistles made from feathers, unfinished pieces of pie, and occasionally even a little sparrow that, by chirping suddenly amidst the extraordinary silence of the classroom, would procure for its patron a decent beating on both hands, and sometimes the cherrywood rod.
  2. trope
    a common or clichéd plot device, idea, or theme in a creative work
    The rhetoricians walked more sedately: their clothes were often perfectly intact, but instead their faces were almost always adorned with some rhetorical trope: one eye completely closed, or a big bubble instead of a lip, or some other mark; these swore by God and talked among themselves in tenors.
  3. rhetoric
    study of the technique for using language effectively
    A professor who had once taken part in such battles himself, on entering the classroom, would know at once from his students’ flushed faces that it had been a fine battle, and while he gave the rhetorics a knuckle-rapping, in another class another professor would be applying the wooden slats to the hands of philosophy.
  4. allot
    give out
    With the theologians it was done in a totally different way: each was allotted, as the professor of theology put it, a measure of “big peas,” dealt out with a short leather whip.
  5. truss
    tie the wings and legs of a bird before cooking it
    A decent hunk of lard, a few white loaves, and sometimes even a trussed-up chicken would go in as well.
  6. victuals
    a stock or supply of foods
    Once during such a journey three students turned off the high road in order to provide themselves with victuals at the first farmstead they happened upon, because their sack had long been empty.
  7. disposition
    your usual mood
    The philosopher Khoma Brut was of a merry disposition.
  8. philosophical
    meeting trouble with level-headed detachment
    He often got a taste of the “big peas,” but with perfectly philosophical indifference, saying what will be, will be.
  9. patronage
    the act of providing approval and support
    The theologian Khalyava and the philosopher Khoma often pulled him by the topknot as a sign of their patronage and employed him as their deputy.
  10. cupola
    a roof or part of a roof in the form of a dome
    The plain was occasionally disrupted by slopes and small hills, green and round as cupolas.
  11. vermilion
    of a vivid red to reddish-orange color
    Twilight was already darkening the sky, and only in the west was there a pale remnant of vermilion radiance.
  12. despondent
    without or almost without hope
    “Go on, go on! and be content with what you’ve got. Such tender young sirs the devil’s brought us!”
    The philosopher Khoma became utterly despondent at these words.
  13. filch
    make off with belongings of others
    And since he had done it not for any profit but simply from habit, and, having forgotten his carp completely, was looking around for something else to filch, not intending to overlook even a broken wheel, the philosopher Khoma put his hand into his pocket as if it were his very own and pulled out the carp.
  14. lithe
    moving and bending with ease
    He saw a water nymph swim from behind the sedge; her back and leg flashed, round, lithe, made all of a shining and quivering.
  15. eminent
    standing above others in quality or position
    The philosopher learned it from the rector himself, who summoned him specially to his room and announced that he must hasten on his way without delay, that the eminent chief had specially sent people and a cart for him.
  16. foreboding
    a feeling of evil to come
    A dark foreboding told him that something bad lay in store for him.
  17. mettle
    the courage to carry on
    I’m telling you only this, that if you keep standing on your mettle and being clever, I’ll order you whipped with young birch rods on the back and other parts—so well that you won’t need to go to the steam-baths.
  18. stalwart
    having rugged physical strength
    He was awaited by some six stalwart and sturdy Cossacks, no longer young men.
  19. commensurate
    corresponding in size or degree or extent
    “Just hire some musicians and you could dance in it!”
    “Yes, a commensurate vehicle!” said one of the Cossacks, getting up on the box along with the coachman, who had a rag wrapped around his head instead of his hat, which he had already left in the tavern.
  20. palisade
    a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground
    After spending the better half of the night rambling about, constantly losing the way, which they knew by heart, they finally descended a steep hill into a valley, and the philosopher noticed a palisade or wattle fence stretching along the sides, low trees and roofs peeking from behind them.
  21. gaiety
    a joyful feeling
    He was about fifty years old; but the deep despondency on his face and a sort of wasted pallor showed that his soul had been crushed and destroyed all of a sudden, in a single moment, and all the old gaiety and noisy life had disappeared forever.
  22. versed
    thoroughly acquainted through study or experience
    To that, your honor, I’d reply...of course, anybody versed in Holy Scripture could commensurably...only here it would call for a deacon, or at least a subdeacon.
  23. disconsolate
    sad beyond comforting; incapable of being soothed
    The face of the dead girl was screened from him by the disconsolate father, who sat before her, his back to the door.
  24. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    He stopped, and the reason for it was the rending grief that resolved itself in a whole flood of tears.
  25. prostration
    the action of lying face downward
    The old chief kissed the dead girl once more, made a prostration, and walked out together with the bearers, ordering the philosopher to be given a good meal and taken to the church after supper.
  26. loquacity
    the quality of being wordy and talkative
    During supper, loquacity would come to the most taciturn tongues. Here everything was usually talked about: someone who was having new trousers made for himself...and what was inside the earth...and someone who had seen a wolf.
  27. taciturn
    habitually reserved and uncommunicative
    During supper, loquacity would come to the most taciturn tongues.
  28. smitten
    marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness
    Only in more recent days he started staring at the young miss all the time. Either he was really smitten, or she’d put a spell on him, only it was the end of the man, he went all soft, turned into devil knows what—pah! it’s even indecent to say it.
  29. progeny
    the immediate descendants of a person
    Though she’s the master’s progeny, all the same a witch is a witch.
  30. profound
    of the greatest intensity; complete
    The tall, ancient iconostasis showed a profound decrepitude; its openwork, covered in gold, now gleamed only in sparks.
  31. trepidation
    a feeling of alarm or dread
    He turned and wanted to step away; but with strange curiosity, with the strange, self-contradictory feeling that will not leave a man especially in a time of fear, he could not refrain from glancing at her as he went, and then, with the same feeling of trepidation, glancing once more.
  32. bolster
    support and strengthen
    To bolster his strength, he was given a pint of vodka.
  33. pensive
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    But the closer it came to evening, the more pensive the philosopher grew.
  34. pallor
    an unnatural lack of color in the skin
    It was clear that he had taken very little food, or perhaps not touched anything at all. His extraordinary pallor gave him a sort of stony immobility.
  35. admonitory
    serving to warn
    “Read, read!” the chief went on in the same admonitory voice. “You’ve got one night left now. You’ll do a Christian deed, and I’ll reward you.”
  36. conspicuous
    obvious to the eye or mind
    In fear and trembling, the philosopher quietly went to the garden, from where it seemed to him it would be easier and less conspicuous to escape into the fields.
  37. conducive
    tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
    This garden, as commonly happens, was terribly overgrown and thus highly conducive to any secret undertaking.
  38. motley
    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
    Hops covered the top of this whole motley collection of trees and bushes like a net, forming a roof above them that spread over to the wattle fence and hung down it in twining snakes along with wild field bluebells.
  39. sinewy
    possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful
    His earth-covered legs and arms stuck out like strong, sinewy roots.
  40. pell-mell
    in a wild or reckless manner
    The frightened spirits rushed pell-mell for the windows and doors in order to fly out quickly, but nothing doing: and so they stayed there, stuck in the doors and windows.
Created on Wed Feb 02 10:30:06 EST 2022 (updated Fri Aug 25 12:39:09 EDT 2023)

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