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Love's Labour's Lost: Act 5

The King of Navarre and three lords make a vow to avoid romance and devote themselves to study — but their resolve is tested when they encounter the Princess of France and her attendants.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
40 words 24 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. audacious
    disposed to venture or take risks
    Your reasons at dinner have been sharp and sententious, pleasant without scurrility, witty without affection, audacious without impudency, learned without opinion, and strange without heresy.
  2. quondam
    belonging to some prior time
    I did converse this quondam day with a companion of the King’s, who is intituled, nominated, or called Don Adriano de Armado.
  3. lofty
    of high moral or intellectual value
    His humor is lofty, his discourse peremptory, his tongue filed, his eye ambitious, his gait majestical, and his general behavior vain, ridiculous, and thrasonical.
  4. orthography
    representing the sounds of a language by written symbols
    I abhor such fanatical phantasimes, such insociable and point-devise companions, such rackers of orthography, as to speak “dout,” fine, when he should say “doubt”; “det” when he should pronounce “debt”—d, e, b, t, not d, e, t.
  5. cuckold
    a man whose wife committed adultery
    BOY Lend me your horn to make one, and I will whip
    about your infamy—unum cita—a gig of a cuckold’s
    horn.
  6. discretion
    the trait of judging wisely and objectively
    Hold, there is the very remuneration I had of thy master, thou halfpenny purse of wit, thou pigeon egg of discretion.
  7. perambulate
    walk with no particular goal
    Arts-man, preambulate.
  8. dally
    behave carelessly or indifferently
    And among other important and most serious designs, and of great import indeed, too—but let that pass; for I must tell thee, it will please his Grace, by the world, sometimes to lean upon my poor shoulder and with his royal finger thus dally with my excrement, with my mustachio—but, sweetheart, let that pass.
  9. impart
    bestow a quality on
    Some certain special honors it pleaseth his Greatness to impart to Armado, a soldier, a man of travel, that hath seen the world—but let that pass.
  10. ostentation
    pretentious or showy or vulgar display
    The very all of all is—but sweetheart, I do implore secrecy—that the King would have me present the Princess, sweet chuck, with some delightful ostentation, or show, or pageant, or antic, or firework.
  11. worthy
    an important, honorable person
    Sir, you shall present before her the Nine Worthies.
  12. bandy
    discuss lightly
    Well bandied both; a set of wit well played.
  13. caper
    jump about playfully
    The third he capered and cried “All goes well!”
  14. visage
    the human face
    Their several counsels they unbosom shall
    To loves mistook, and so be mocked withal
    Upon the next occasion that we meet,
    With visages displayed, to talk and greet.
  15. gall
    a digestive juice secreted by the liver
    Thou grievest my gall.
  16. taper
    stick of wax with a wick in the middle
    Tapers they are, with your sweet breaths puffed out.
  17. pert
    characterized by a lightly saucy or impudent quality
    This pert Berowne was out of count’nance quite.
  18. plight
    promise solemnly and formally
    And quick Berowne hath plighted faith to me.
  19. construe
    make sense of; assign a meaning to
    Construe my speeches better, if you may.
  20. unsullied
    spotlessly clean and fresh
    Now by my maiden honor, yet as pure
    As the unsullied lily, I protest,
    A world of torments though I should endure,
    I would not yield to be your house’s guest,
    So much I hate a breaking cause to be
    Of heavenly oaths vowed with integrity.
  21. apace
    rapidly; in a speedy manner
    Here they stayed an hour
    And talked apace; and in that hour, my lord,
    They did not bless us with one happy word.
  22. superfluous
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    There; then; that vizard; that superfluous case
    That hid the worse and showed the better face.
  23. descry
    catch sight of
    We were descried.
  24. hyperbole
    extravagant exaggeration
    Taffeta phrases, silken terms precise,
    Three-piled hyperboles, spruce affectation,
    Figures pedantical—these summer flies
    Have blown me full of maggot ostentation.
  25. trencher
    a wooden board or platter on which food is served or carved
    And stand between her back, sir, and the fire,
    Holding a trencher, jesting merrily?
  26. ergo
    (used as a sentence connector) therefore or consequently
    Quoniam he seemeth in minority,
    Ergo I come with this apology.
  27. gilt
    a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold
    ARMADO: The armipotent Mars, of lances the almighty,
    Gave Hector a gift—
    DUMAINE: A gilt nutmeg.
  28. cloven
    (used of hooves) split, divided
    BEROWNE: A lemon.
    LONGAVILLE: Stuck with cloves.
    DUMAINE: No, cloven.
  29. potentate
    a powerful ruler, especially one who is unconstrained by law
    Dost thou infamonize me among potentates?
  30. incensed
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    Room for the incensed Worthies!
  31. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
    True, and it was enjoined him in Rome for want of linen; since when, I’ll be sworn, he wore none but a dishclout of Jaquenetta’s, and that he wears next his heart for a favor.
  32. arbitrate
    act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    The extreme parts of time extremely forms
    All causes to the purpose of his speed,
    And often at his very loose decides
    That which long process could not arbitrate.
  33. progeny
    the immediate descendants of a person
    And though the mourning brow of progeny
    Forbid the smiling courtesy of love
    The holy suit which fain it would convince,
    Yet since love’s argument was first on foot,
    Let not the cloud of sorrow jostle it
    From what it purposed, since to wail friends lost
    Is not by much so wholesome-profitable
    As to rejoice at friends but newly found.
  34. bombast
    pompous or pretentious talk or writing
    We have received your letters full of love;
    Your favors, the ambassadors of love;
    And in our maiden council rated them
    At courtship, pleasant jest, and courtesy,
    As bombast and as lining to the time.
    Bombast in this line refers both to high-flown language and a type of padding or stuffing.
  35. austere
    practicing great self-denial
    If this austere insociable life
    Change not your offer made in heat of blood;
    If frosts and fasts, hard lodging, and thin weeds
    Nip not the gaudy blossoms of your love,
    But that it bear this trial, and last love;
    Then, at the expiration of the year,
    Come challenge me, challenge me by these deserts,
    [She takes his hand.]
    And by this virgin palm now kissing thine,
    I will be thine.
  36. gaudy
    marked by conspicuous display
    If this austere insociable life
    Change not your offer made in heat of blood;
    If frosts and fasts, hard lodging, and thin weeds
    Nip not the gaudy blossoms of your love,
    But that it bear this trial, and last love;
    Then, at the expiration of the year,
    Come challenge me, challenge me by these deserts,
    [She takes his hand.]
    And by this virgin palm now kissing thine,
    I will be thine.
  37. deserts
    an outcome (good or bad) that is well merited
    If this austere insociable life
    Change not your offer made in heat of blood;
    If frosts and fasts, hard lodging, and thin weeds
    Nip not the gaudy blossoms of your love,
    But that it bear this trial, and last love;
    Then, at the expiration of the year,
    Come challenge me, challenge me by these deserts,
    [She takes his hand.]
    And by this virgin palm now kissing thine,
    I will be thine.
  38. replete
    deeply filled or permeated
    Oft have I heard of you, my Lord Berowne,
    Before I saw you; and the world’s large tongue
    Proclaims you for a man replete with mocks,
    Full of comparisons and wounding flouts,
    Which you on all estates will execute
    That lie within the mercy of your wit.
  39. gibe
    laugh at with contempt and derision
    Why, that’s the way to choke a gibing spirit,
    Whose influence is begot of that loose grace
    Which shallow laughing hearers give to fools.
  40. pied
    having sections or patches colored differently and brightly
    When daisies pied and violets blue,
    And lady-smocks all silver-white,
    And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue
    Do paint the meadows with delight,
    The cuckoo then on every tree
    Mocks married men; for thus sings he:
    “Cuckoo!
    Cuckoo, cuckoo!”
Created on Tue May 11 10:11:18 EDT 2021 (updated Mon May 17 13:13:06 EDT 2021)

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