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The Odyssey: Book 9

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. mutinous
    characterized by a rebellion against authority
    Then I urged them to cut and run, set sail,
    but would they listen? Not those mutinous fools;
    there was too much wine to swill, too many sheep to slaughter
    down along the beach, and shambling longhorn cattle.
  2. unscathed
    not injured
    And now, at long last,
    I might have reached my native land unscathed,
    but just as I doubled Malea's cape, a tide-rip
    and the North Wind drove me way off course
    careering past Cythera.
  3. flourish
    grow vigorously
    And last, at the harbor's head
    there's a spring that rushes fresh from beneath a cave
    and black poplars flourish round its mouth.
  4. afield
    far away from home or one's usual surroundings
    Here was a giant's lair, in fact, who always pastured
    his sheepflocks far afield and never mixed with others.
  5. vintage
    a season's yield of wine from a vineyard
    Whenever they'd drink the deep-red mellow vintage,
    twenty cups of water he'd stir in one of wine
    and what an aroma wafted from the bowl—
  6. foreboding
    a feeling of evil to come
    A sudden foreboding
    told my fighting spirit I'd soon come up against
    some giant clad in power like armor-plate—
    a savage deaf to justice, blind to law.
  7. curdle
    turn from a liquid to a solid mass
    And half of the fresh white milk he curdled quickly,
    set it aside in wicker racks to press for cheese,
    the other half let stand in pails and buckets,
    ready at hand to wash his supper down.
  8. moor
    secure in or as if in a berth or dock
    But tell me, where did you moor your sturdy ship
    when you arrived? Up the coast or close in?
  9. entrails
    internal organs collectively
    Lurching up, he lunged out with his hands toward my men
    and snatching two at once, rapping them on the ground
    he knocked them dead like pups—
    their brains gushed out all over, soaked the floor—
    and ripping them limb from limb to fix his meal
    he bolted them down like a mountain-lion, left no scrap,
    devoured entrails, flesh and bones, marrow and all!
  10. brandish
    exhibit aggressively
    Here was the plan that struck my mind as best...
    the Cyclops' great club: there it lay by the pens,
    olivewood, full of sap. He'd lopped it off to brandish
    once it dried.
  11. fathom
    a linear unit of measurement for water depth
    Well,
    flanking it now, I chopped off a fathom's length,
    rolled it to comrades, told them to plane it down,
    and they made the club smooth as I bent and shaved
    the tip to a stabbing point.
  12. cordial
    politely warm and friendly
    I approached my host with a cordial, winning word:
    'So, you ask me the name I'm known by, Cyclops?
    I will tell you...'
  13. gullet
    the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
    With that
    he toppled over, sprawled full-length, flat on his back
    and lay there, his massive neck slumping to one side,
    and sleep that conquers all overwhelmed him now
    as wine came spurting, flooding up from his gullet
    with chunks of human flesh—he vomited, blind drunk.
  14. adze
    an edge tool used to cut and shape wood
    ...and the broiling eyeball burst—
    its crackling roots blazed
    and hissed—
    as a blacksmith plunges a glowing ax or adze
    in an ice-cold bath and the metal screeches steam
    and its temper hardens—that's the iron's strength—
    so the eye of the Cyclops sizzled round that stake!
  15. crag
    a steep rugged rock or cliff
    The monster wrenched the spike
    from his eye and out it came with a red geyser of blood—
    he flung it aside with frantic hands, and mad with pain
    he bellowed out for help from his neighbor Cyclops
    living round about in caves on windswept crags.
  16. lumber
    move heavily or clumsily
    Hearing his cries, they lumbered up from every side
    and hulking round his cavern, asked what ailed him"
    'What, Polyphemus, what in the world's the trouble?...'
  17. truss
    secure with or as if with ropes
    Their master now,
    heaving in torment, felt the back of each animal
    halting before him here, but the idiot never sensed
    my men were trussed up under their thick fleecy ribs.
  18. shank
    the lower part of the leg in hoofed mammals
    But soon as we'd got one foot past cave and courtyard,
    first I loosed myself from the ram, then loosed my men,
    then quickly, glancing back again and again we drove
    our flock, good plump beasts with their long shanks,
    straight to the ship...
  19. rile
    disturb, especially by minor irritations
    'So headstrong—why? Why rile the beast again?'
  20. vaunt
    show off
    So I vaunted and he groaned back in answer,
    'Oh no, no—that prophecy years ago...'
Created on Thu May 06 15:19:12 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:46:57 EDT 2021)

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