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The Iliad: Book 10

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
25 words 30 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. churn
    be agitated
    But not the great field marshal Agamemnon—
    the sweet embrace of sleep could not hold him:
    his mind kept churning, seething.
  2. torrential
    relating to or resulting from the action of a downpour
    Like Zeus's bolts
    when the lord of bright-haired Hera flashes lightning,
    threatening to loose torrential rain or pelting hail
    or snow when a blizzard drifts on fields
  3. recourse
    something or someone turned to for assistance or security
    But soon this recourse struck his mind as best:
    he would go and approach the son of Neleus first
    and see if Nestor could work out something with him
  4. venture
    put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
    Agamemnon warmed with pleasure as he came up
    but Menelaus lord of the war cry ventured first,
    "Why arming now, my brother? To spur a volunteer
    to spy on Trojan lines?..."
  5. cunning
    showing inventiveness and skill
    That's what we need now.
    you and I both, and cunning tactics too.
  6. havoc
    violent and needless disturbance
    I've never seen or heard tell of a single man
    wreaking so much havoc in one day as Hector
  7. cinch
    pull, fasten, or tie something tightly
    His war-belt lay beside him, gleaming in all its fire.
    The old man cinched it on whenever he'd harness up
  8. skittish
    unpredictably excitable, especially of horses
    So often he hangs back, with no heart for the work,
    not that he shrinks from action, skittish or off guard—
    it's just that he looks to me, waiting for me
    to make the first move.
  9. brooch
    a decorative pin
    With that he slipped his tunic over his chest,
    under his smooth feet he fastened supple sandals,
    pinned with a brooch his crimson cape around him
  10. lustrous
    made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing
    But the veteran fighter lay there fast asleep,
    the cured hide of a field ox spread beneath him,
    a lustrous blanket stretched beneath his head.
  11. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    The old charioteer moved in and woke him roughly,
    dug a heel in his ribs, chiding him to his face,
    "Up with you, Diomedes! What, sleep all night?..."
  12. beachhead
    an initial position on a shoreline taken by an invading army
    Trojans hold the high ground,
    over the beachhead there, camped against the ships
  13. bristle
    rise up as in fear
    Like sheepdogs keeping watch on flocks in folds,
    a nervous, bristling watch when the dogs get wind
    of a wild beast rampaging down through mountain timber
  14. infiltrate
    pass through an enemy line in a military conflict
    My friends, isn't there one man among us here,
    so sure of himself, his soldier's nerve and pluck,
    he'd infiltrate these overreaching Trojans?
  15. straggler
    someone who strays or falls behind
    Perhaps he'd seize a straggler among the foe
    or catch some rumor floating along their lines.
  16. trounce
    defeat in a competition, race, or conflict
    Are they bent on holding tight by the ships, exposed?—
    or heading home to Troy, now they've trounced our armies?
  17. revel
    unrestrained merrymaking
    They'll ask that man to every feast and revel.
  18. intercede
    act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    But King Agamemnon interceded quickly,
    "Diomedes, soldier after my own heart,
    pick your comrade now, whomever you want..."
  19. carnage
    the savage and excessive killing of many people
    Once they'd appealed to Zeus's mighty daughter,
    into the black night they went like two lions
    stalking through the carnage and the corpses,
    through piles of armor and black pools of blood.
  20. reconnoiter
    explore, often with a goal of finding something or somebody
    I'll reconnoiter the ships and gather all I can.
  21. fallow
    left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season
    Soon as he got a furlong's lead ahead,
    the plowing-range of a good team of mules—
    faster than draft oxen dragging a bolted plow
    through deep fallow ground—the two raced after
  22. wrought
    shaped to fit by altering the contours of a pliable mass
    Treasures cram our house,
    bronze and gold and plenty of well- wrought iron
  23. grapple
    grip or seize, as in a wrestling match
    Each man he'd stand above
    and chop with the sword, the cool tactician Odysseus
    grappled from behind, grabbing the fighter's heels
  24. marauder
    someone who attacks in search of loot
    ...a desperate rout of them rushing up to the bloodbath there
    stood staring down at the grisly work the marauders did
    before they made their dash for the beaked ships.
  25. trough
    a container from which cattle or horses feed
    And once they reached Tydides' sturdy lodge
    they tethered the horses there with well-cut reins,
    hitching them by the trough where Diomedes' stallions
    pawed the ground, champing their sweet barley.
Created on Fri Apr 02 12:52:00 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:32:32 EDT 2021)

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