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A Passage to India: Chapters 1–5

Based on the author's own experiences, this novel explores tensions between British colonizers and native Indians in the 1920s. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–11, Chapters 12–21, Chapters 22–32, Chapters 33–37
40 words 251 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. prostrate
    stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
    Strength comes from the sun, infused in it daily, size from the prostrate earth.
  2. contend
    maintain or assert
    “I only contend that it is possible in England,” replied Hamidullah, who had been to that country long ago, before the big rush, and had received a cordial welcome at Cambridge.
  3. venal
    capable of being corrupted
    Granted the exceptions, he agreed that all Englishwomen are haughty and venal.
  4. censure
    rebuke formally
    Having censured the circumcision, she bethought her of kindred topics, and asked Aziz when he was going to be married.
  5. brevity
    the attribute of being short or fleeting
    His memory was good, and for so young a man he had read largely; the themes he preferred were the decay of Islam and the brevity of love.
  6. imprudent
    not sensible, responsible, or wise
    “Aziz, Aziz, imprudent boy....”
  7. adjunct
    something added to another thing but not essential to it
    He had neither light nor bell nor had he a brake, but what use are such adjuncts in a land where the cyclist’s only hope is to coast from face to face, and just before he collides with each it vanishes?
  8. unwonted
    out of the ordinary
    He began a walk, an unwonted exercise.
  9. ablution
    the act of washing oneself, as for ritual purposes
    The courtyard—entered through a ruined gate—contained an ablution tank of fresh clear water, which was always in motion, being indeed part of a conduit that supplied the city.
  10. frieze
    an ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band
    The front—in full moonlight—had the appearance of marble, and the ninety-nine names of God on the frieze stood out black, as the frieze stood out white against the sky.
  11. pathos
    a quality that arouses emotions, especially pity or sorrow
    He had seen the quatrain on the tomb of a Deccan king, and regarded it as profound philosophy—he always held pathos to be profound. The secret understanding of the heart!
  12. querulous
    habitually complaining
    The flame that not even beauty can nourish was springing up, and though his words were querulous his heart began to glow secretly.
  13. expatiate
    add details to clarify an idea
    He did not expatiate on his wrongs now, being happy.
  14. accession
    something added to what you already have
    It reminded every member of the club that he or she was British and in exile. It produced a little sentiment and a useful accession of will-power.
  15. barrister
    a British lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law
    I know the Government people and the landowners, Heaslop here can get hold of the barrister crew, while if you want to specialize on education, we can come down on Fielding.
  16. viceroy
    governor who rules as the representative of a sovereign
    A community that bows the knee to a Viceroy and believes that the divinity that hedges a king can be transplanted, must feel some reverence for any viceregal substitute.
  17. tout
    someone who advertises for customers in a brazen way
    I found afterwards that he had sent touts all over the bazaar to announce the fact—told all the litigants, 'Oh, you’d better come to my Vakil Mahmoud Ali—he’s in with the City Magistrate.'
  18. deplorable
    of very poor quality or condition
    “I was going to tell you, Adela, but something changed the conversation and I forgot. My memory grows deplorable.”
  19. impudence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent
    “So he called to you over your shoes. Then it was impudence. It’s an old trick. I wish you had had them on.”
  20. burnish
    polish and make shiny
    The radiance was already altering, whether through shifting of the moon or of the sand; soon the bright sheaf would be gone, and a circlet, itself to alter, be burnished upon the streaming void.
  21. itinerant
    traveling from place to place to work
    They used to cringe, but the younger generation believe in a show of manly independence. They think it will pay better with the itinerant M.P.
  22. patronize
    treat condescendingly
    The doctor had begun by bullying her, had said Mrs. Callendar was nice, and then—finding the ground safe—had changed; he had alternately whined over his grievances and patronized her, had run a dozen ways in a single sentence, had been unreliable, inquisitive, vain.
  23. upstart
    an arrogant or presumptuous person
    Who was this ill-bred upstart, that he should criticize the leading Mohammedan landowner of the district?
  24. staunch
    firm and dependable especially in loyalty
    He was a straightforward enemy and a staunch friend, and his hospitality was proverbial.
  25. eminent
    standing above others in quality or position
    For he was not like some eminent men, who give out that they will come, and then fail at the last moment, leaving the small fry floundering.
  26. deferential
    showing courteous regard for people's feelings
    Ronny laughed deferentially. “You wanted something not picturesque and we’ve provided it,” he remarked to Miss Quested.
  27. secular
    characteristic of this world rather than the spiritual world
    No, it was not picturesque; the East, abandoning its secular magnificence, was descending into a valley whose farther side no man can see.
  28. approbation
    official acceptance or agreement
    Assured of her approbation, Ronny continued: “The educated Indians will be no good to us if there’s a row, it’s simply not worth while conciliating them, that’s why they don’t matter..."
  29. conciliate
    gain the good will of or cause to be more favorably inclined
    Assured of her approbation, Ronny continued: “The educated Indians will be no good to us if there’s a row, it’s simply not worth while conciliating them, that’s why they don’t matter..."
  30. seditious
    inciting action or rebellion
    Most of the people you see are seditious at heart, and the rest ’ld run squealing.
  31. rejoinder
    a quick reply to a question or remark
    “Oh, really,” was the haughty rejoinder.
  32. atonement
    the act of making amends for sin or wrongdoing
    Indeed all the ladies were uncertain, cowering, recovering, giggling, making tiny gestures of atonement or despair at all that was said, and alternately fondling the terrier or shrinking from him.
  33. deprecate
    express strong disapproval of; deplore
    Whatever she said produced a murmur of deprecation, varying into a murmur of concern when she dropped her pocket-handkerchief.
  34. upshot
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    The upshot was that they were to come Thursday, but early in the morning, so as to wreck the Bhattacharya plans as little as possible, and Mr. Bhattacharya would send his carriage to fetch them, with servants to point out the way.
  35. perfunctory
    hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
    He made pleasant remarks and a few jokes, which were applauded lustily, but he knew something to the discredit of nearly every one of his guests, and was consequently perfunctory.
  36. anglicize
    make English in appearance or character
    Many of the guests, especially the humbler and less anglicized, were genuinely grateful.
  37. genial
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    She was genial and gay and made them all laugh about her leave, which she had taken because she felt she deserved it, not because the Maharani said she might go.
  38. revel
    take delight in
    How Ronny revelled in the drawbacks of his situation! How he did rub it in that he was not in India to behave pleasantly, and derived positive satisfaction therefrom!
  39. complacently
    in a self-satisfied manner
    His words without his voice might have impressed her, but when she heard the self-satisfied lilt of them, when she saw the mouth moving so complacently and competently beneath the little red nose, she felt, quite illogically, that this was not the last word on India.
  40. efficacious
    giving the power to produce an intended result
    She must needs pronounce his name frequently, as the greatest she knew, yet she had never found it less efficacious.
Created on Thu Apr 01 11:33:27 EDT 2021 (updated Thu Apr 08 12:55:22 EDT 2021)

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