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True Grit: Sections 4–5

In this Western, a fourteen-year-old girl attempts to avenge her father's death.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Sections 1–2, Section 3, Sections 4–5, Section 6, Section 7
40 words 63 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. infallible
    incapable of failure or error
    I think his first loyalty is to his country and not to “the infallible Pope of Rome.”
  2. beau
    a man with whom one has a romantic relationship
    Bess married one of the two beaus and he turned out to be mean and thoughtless.
  3. cowlick
    a tuft of hair in a different direction from the rest
    He was a nice-looking man around thirty years of age with a “cowlick” at the crown of his head.
  4. smug
    marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction
    His manner was stuck-up and he had a smug grin that made you nervous when he turned it on you.
  5. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    He forgot to take off his spurs before sitting down at the table and Mrs. Floyd chided him, saying she did not want her chair legs scratched up any more than they were, which was considerable.
  6. bedeck
    decorate
    The belt was thick and wide and bedecked with cartridges and the handles on his pistols were white.
  7. straggle
    go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way
    I must own too that he made me worry a little about my straggly hair and red nose.
  8. dally
    waste time
    He said, “Your mother has also identified him. Now I will give you some news. His real name is Theron Chelmsford. He shot and killed a state senator named Bibbs down in Waco, Texas, and I have been on his trail the best part of four months. He dallied in Monroe, Louisiana, and Pine Bluff, Arkansas, before turning up at your father’s place.”
  9. sordid
    morally degraded
    “I think your mother would not approve of your getting mixed up in this kind of enterprise. She thinks you are seeing about a horse. Criminal investigation is sordid and dangerous and is best left in the hands of men who know the work.”
  10. headstrong
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    I am not scolding you but I am saying that your headstrong ways will lead you into a tight corner one day.
  11. concede
    admit or acknowledge, often reluctantly
    That said, I shall concede that you seem to have driven a fair bargain with the good colonel.
  12. probity
    complete and confirmed integrity
    I know nothing of the man, of his probity or lack of same, but I should not give him this release until I had the money in hand.
  13. esteem
    regard highly; think much of
    I know Mr. Hardy is not much esteemed for his social qualities but he is a good man in his way and no one can say he is not a diligent student of the Scriptures.
  14. probate
    act or process of proving that a will was properly executed
    I should like to get Frank’s estate through probate without delay and there are important matters to be discussed with you.
  15. rook
    deprive of by deceit
    He wanted to write me a check and I know that it would have been all right but I did not wish to take the affair this far and risk being rooked, so I insisted on cash money.
  16. cultivate
    foster the growth of
    LaBoeuf the Texan was at the table, shaved and clean. I supposed he could do nothing with the “cowlick.” It is likely that he cultivated it.
  17. vain
    having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
    He was a vain and cocky devil.
  18. render
    melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities
    “It would be a shame to destroy such spirited horseflesh and render it into soap.”
  19. commute
    exchange a penalty for a less severe one
    “It is set for January but Lawyer Goudy is going to Washington city to see if President Hayes will not commute the sentence. The boy’s mother, Minnie Wharton, has got some property and Goudy will not let up till he has got it all.”
  20. wallow
    a puddle where animals go to roll around
    “How do you propose to do it from that hog wallow you are sunk in? I would be ashamed of myself living in this filth. If I smelled as bad as you I would not live in a city, I would go live on top of Magazine Mountain where I would offend no one but rabbits and salamanders.”
  21. squall
    a loud and harsh cry
    He came up out of the bunk and spilt his coffee and sent the cat squalling. He reached for me but I moved quickly out of his grasp and got behind the stove.
  22. voucher
    a negotiable certificate that can be redeemed as needed
    What he called his “vouchers” were scribbled notes, mostly undated. They ran such as this: “Rations for Cecil $1.25,” and “Important words with Red .65 cts.”
  23. vagabond
    a wanderer with no established residence or means of support
    “Cogburn?” said he. “How did you light on that greasy vagabond?”
    “They say he has grit,” said I. “I wanted a man with grit.”
  24. grit
    fortitude and determination
    “Cogburn?” said he. “How did you light on that greasy vagabond?”
    “They say he has grit,” said I. “I wanted a man with grit.”
  25. notorious
    known widely and usually unfavorably
    “Yes, I suppose he has that. He is a notorious thumper. He is not a man I should care to share a bed with.”
  26. inducement
    a positive motivational influence
    “Yes, a splendid inducement. Well, perhaps it will all work out to your satisfaction. I shall pray that you return safely, your efforts crowned with success. It may prove to be a hard journey.”
  27. willful
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    “The good Christian does not flinch from difficulties.”
    “Neither does he rashly court them. The good Christian is not willful or presumptuous.”
  28. presumptuous
    going beyond what is appropriate, permitted, or courteous
    “The good Christian does not flinch from difficulties.”
    “Neither does he rashly court them. The good Christian is not willful or presumptuous.”
  29. coax
    influence or persuade by gentle and persistent urging
    He took hold of the reins near the pony’s mouth and coaxed him to walk.
  30. bounty
    payment or reward for acts such as catching criminals
    Then he said, “Well, it sounds good but I have tried to collect bounties from states and railroads too. They will lie to you quicker than a man will. You do good to get half what they say they will pay. Sometimes you get nothing. Anyhow, it sounds queer. Five hundred dollars is mightly little for a man that killed a senator.”
  31. skimp
    supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
    I had Mrs. Floyd prepare some bacon and biscuits and make little sandwiches of them. But not so little as all that, as one of her biscuits would have made two of Mama’s. Very flat though, she skimped on baking powder.
  32. girth
    a band around a horse's belly that holds the saddle in place
    I led Little Blackie from his stall and mounted him. He was a little nervous and jumpy but he did not pitch. Toby tightened the girth again after I was aboard.
  33. dirk
    a relatively long dagger with a straight blade
    Rooster was wearing a deerskin jacket over his black suit coat. He carried only one revolver on his belt, an ordinary-looking piece with grips of cedar or some reddish wood. On the other side, the right side, he wore a dirk knife.
  34. scabbard
    a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
    His gun belt was not fancy like LaBoeuf’s but only a plain and narrow belt with no cartridge loops. He carried his cartridges in a sack in his pocket. But he also had two more revolvers in saddle scabbards at his thighs.
  35. parley
    a negotiation between enemies
    He and Rooster had a parley.
  36. gait
    an animal's manner of moving
    Little Blackie had a hard gait, a painful trot, and I made him speed up and slow down until he had achieved a pace, a kind of lope, that was not so jarring.
  37. lope
    a slow pace of running
    Little Blackie had a hard gait, a painful trot, and I made him speed up and slow down until he had achieved a pace, a kind of lope, that was not so jarring.
  38. outlandish
    noticeably or extremely unconventional or unusual
    I will own I was somewhat afraid of them although they were not, as you may imagine, wild Comanches with painted faces and outlandish garb but rather civilized Creeks and Cherokees and Choctaws from Mississippi and Alabama who had owned slaves and fought for the Confederacy and wore store clothes. Neither were they sullen and grave.
  39. garb
    clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
    I will own I was somewhat afraid of them although they were not, as you may imagine, wild Comanches with painted faces and outlandish garb but rather civilized Creeks and Cherokees and Choctaws from Mississippi and Alabama who had owned slaves and fought for the Confederacy and wore store clothes. Neither were they sullen and grave.
  40. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    I will own I was somewhat afraid of them although they were not, as you may imagine, wild Comanches with painted faces and outlandish garb but rather civilized Creeks and Cherokees and Choctaws from Mississippi and Alabama who had owned slaves and fought for the Confederacy and wore store clothes. Neither were they sullen and grave. I thought them on the cheerful side as they nodded and spoke greetings.
Created on Mon May 25 21:56:34 EDT 2020 (updated Fri Jun 12 11:03:37 EDT 2020)

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