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Much Ado About Nothing: Act 2

Tired of their constant bickering, Beatrice and Benedick's friends hatch a plan to get the two to fall in love. Learn these words from Shakespeare's comedy about fidelity and deception. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. shrewd
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    By my troth, niece, thou wilt never get thee a husband if thou be so shrewd of thy tongue.
    The definition makes the adjective sound like a positive description of Beatrice's observation that a rich man can win any woman in the world. But the meaning Leonato intends is closer to that of shrewish ("continually complaining or faultfinding"). This is suggested by Beatrice's earlier descriptions of John's sour face giving her heartburn and Benedick being like a tattling child.
  2. cuckold
    a man whose wife committed adultery
    No, but to the gate, and there will the devil meet me like an old cuckold with horns on his head, and say “Get you to heaven, Beatrice, get you to heaven; here’s no place for you maids.”
  3. wayward
    difficult to manage or keep in order
    Would it not grieve a woman to be overmastered with a piece of valiant dust? To make an account of her life to a clod of wayward marl?
  4. kindred
    group of people related by blood or marriage
    Adam’s sons are my brethren, and truly I hold it a sin to match in my kindred.
  5. solicit
    make a petition for something desired
    If the Prince do solicit you in that kind, you know your answer.
  6. thatch
    cover with roofing material made of plant stalks
    PRINCE: My visor is Philemon’s roof; within the house is Jove.
    HERO: Why, then, your visor should be thatched.
  7. libertine
    a dissolute person
    Why, he is the Prince’s jester, a very dull fool; only his gift is in devising impossible slanders. None but libertines delight in him, and the commendation is not in his wit but in his villainy, for he both pleases men and angers them, and then they laugh at him and beat him.
  8. enamored
    marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness
    He is enamored on Hero. I pray you dissuade him from her. She is no equal for his birth.
  9. dissuade
    turn away from by persuasion
    He is enamored on Hero. I pray you dissuade him from her. She is no equal for his birth.
  10. bullock
    a young male of domesticated cattle
    Why, that’s spoken like an honest drover; so they sell bullocks.
  11. repute
    look on as or consider
    But that my Lady Beatrice should know me, and not know me! The Prince’s fool! Ha, it may be I go under that title because I am merry. Yea, but so I am apt to do myself wrong. I am not so reputed!
  12. warren
    a series of underground tunnels occupied by rabbits
    I found him here as melancholy as a lodge in a warren.
  13. transgression
    the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle
    The flat transgression of a schoolboy who, being overjoyed with finding a bird's nest, shows it his companion, and he steals it.
  14. poniard
    a dagger with a slender blade
    She speaks poniards, and every word stabs.
  15. endowed
    provided or supplied or equipped with
    I would not marry her though she were endowed with all that Adam had left him before he transgressed.
  16. perturbation
    an unhappy and worried mental state
    I would to God some scholar would conjure her, for certainly, while she is here, a man may live as quiet in hell as in a sanctuary, and people sin upon purpose because they would go thither. So indeed all disquiet, horror, and perturbation follows her.
  17. herald
    a sign indicating the approach of something or someone
    Silence is the perfectest herald of joy. I were but little happy if I could say how much.
  18. dote
    shower with love; show excessive affection for
    Lady, as you are mine, I am yours. I give away myself for you and dote upon the exchange.
  19. mirth
    great merriment
    I was born to speak all mirth and no matter.
  20. fain
    in a willing manner
    I will in the interim undertake one of Hercules’ labors, which is to bring Signior Benedick and the Lady Beatrice into a mountain of affection, th’ one with th’ other. I would fain have it a match, and I doubt not but to fashion it, if you three will but minister such assistance as I shall give you direction.
  21. athwart
    across, especially at an oblique angle
    Any bar, any cross, any impediment will be med’cinable to me. I am sick in displeasure to him, and whatsoever comes athwart his affection ranges evenly with mine. How canst thou cross this marriage?
  22. covert
    secret or hidden
    Not honestly, my lord, but so covertly that no dishonesty shall appear in me.
  23. estimation
    the respect with which a person is held
    Go you to the Prince your brother; spare not to tell him that he hath wronged his honor in marrying the renowned Claudio, whose estimation do you mightily hold up, to a contaminated stale, such a one as Hero.
  24. vex
    disturb the peace of mind of
    Proof enough to misuse the Prince, to vex Claudio, to undo Hero, and kill Leonato.
  25. cozen
    cheat or trick
    Tell them that you know that Hero loves me; intend a kind of zeal both to the Prince and Claudio, as in love of your brother’s honor, who hath made this match, and his friend’s reputation, who is thus like to be cozened with the semblance of a maid, that you have discovered thus.
  26. assurance
    freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
    Offer them instances, which shall bear no less likelihood than to see me at her chamber window, hear me call Margaret “Hero,” hear Margaret term me “Claudio,” and bring them to see this the very night before the intended wedding, for in the meantime I will so fashion the matter that Hero shall be absent, and there shall appear such seeming truth of Hero’s disloyalty that jealousy shall be called assurance and all the preparation overthrown.
  27. cunning
    showing inventiveness and skill
    Be cunning in the working this, and thy fee is a thousand ducats.
  28. ducat
    formerly a gold coin of various European countries
    Be cunning in the working this, and thy fee is a thousand ducats.
  29. doublet
    a man's close-fitting jacket, worn during the Renaissance
    I have known when there was no music with him but the drum and the fife, and now had he rather hear the tabor and the pipe; I have known when he would have walked ten mile afoot to see a good armor, and now will he lie ten nights awake carving the fashion of a new doublet.
  30. orthography
    representing the sounds of a language by written symbols
    He was wont to speak plain and to the purpose, like an honest man and a soldier, and now is he turned orthography; his words are a very fantastical banquet, just so many strange dishes.
    Orthography is a fancy word to describe writing. Like Claudio, Shakespeare's words can be described as fantastical and strange, but the playwright focused on delivering spoken lines that can appeal to audiences of different classes and levels of education. Here, Benedick uses the word to insult Claudio's speech, which he notices has changed (due to love) from its normally honest, plain, and direct manner.
  31. virtuous
    morally excellent
    One woman is fair, yet I am well; another is wise, yet I am well; another virtuous, yet I am well; but till all graces be in one woman, one woman shall not come in my grace.
  32. forsooth
    certainly; indeed (now often used ironically)
    Why, these are very crotchets that he speaks!
    Note notes, forsooth, and nothing. [Music plays.]
  33. ravish
    hold spellbound
    Now, divine air! Now is his soul ravished.
  34. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    Then sigh not so, but let them go,
    And be you blithe and bonny,
    Converting all your sounds of woe
    Into Hey, nonny nonny.
  35. ditty
    a short simple song
    Sing no more ditties, sing no mo,
    Of dumps so dull and heavy.
    The fraud of men was ever so,
    Since summer first was leavy.
  36. counterfeit
    a copy that is represented as the original
    There was never counterfeit of passion came so near the life of passion as she discovers it.
  37. gull
    fool or hoax
    I should think this a gull but that the white-bearded fellow speaks it.
    The Latin gula means "throat" so a gullible person, like a seagull, would swallow into his gullet whatever is thrown at him. Here, Benedick recognizes that his fellow soldiers Pedro and Claudio could try to trick him in order to prove that "in time the savage bull doth bear the yoke." But he is gulled anyway because he believes that an older man like Leonato would not mess with matters of the heart.
  38. alms
    money or goods contributed to the poor
    PRINCE: It were good that Benedick knew of it by some other, if she will not discover it.
    CLAUDIO: To what end? He would make but a sport of it and torment the poor lady worse.
    PRINCE: An he should, it were an alms to hang him. She’s an excellent sweet lady, and, out of all suspicion, she is virtuous.
  39. bate
    moderate or restrain; lessen the force of
    Hero thinks surely she will die, for she says she will die if he love her not, and she will die ere she make her love known, and she will die if he woo her rather than she will bate one breath of her accustomed crossness.
  40. detraction
    a petty disparagement
    I must not seem proud. Happy are they that hear their detractions and can put them to mending.
Created on Tue Apr 28 13:12:14 EDT 2015 (updated Thu Jun 09 15:21:33 EDT 2022)

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