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Arcadia: Act 1, Scenes 2–4

Set in a British country house, this award-winning play shifts between the early 19th century and the late 20th century and explores science, truth, and the relationship of past and present.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Scene 1; Act 1, Scenes 2–4; Act 2, Scene 5; Act 2, Scenes, 6–7
45 words 40 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. anachronism
    an artifact that belongs to another time
    During the course of the play the table collects this and that, and where an object from one scene would be an anachronism in another (say a coffee mug) it is simply deemed to have become invisible.
  2. frivolous
    not serious in content, attitude, or behavior
    After a few moments, HANNAH takes the sketch book to the windows, comparing the view with what has been drawn, and then she replaces the sketch book on the reading stand. She wears nothing frivolous.
  3. capacious
    large in the amount that can be contained
    He carries a capacious leather bag which serves as a briefcase.
  4. marquee
    large and often sumptuous tent
    CHLOË: I bet she’s in the hermitage, can’t see from here with the marquee...
  5. tactless
    lacking what is considerate in dealing with others
    CHLOË: A dance for the district, our annual dressing up and general drunkenness. The wrinklies won’t have it in the house, there was a teapot we once had to bag back from Christie’s in the nick of time, so anything that can be destroyed, stolen or vomited on has been tactfully removed; tactlessly, I should say –
  6. bonhomie
    a disposition to be friendly and approachable
    Bernard looks round vaguely then checks over his shoulder for the missing Peacock, then recovers himself and turns on the Nightingale bonhomie.
  7. denote
    have as a meaning
    BERNARD: A theory of mine. Ha-hah, not ha-ha. If you were strolling down the garden and all of a sudden the ground gave way at your feet, you’re not going to go ‘ha-ha’, you’re going to jump back and go ‘ha-hah!’, or more probably, ‘Bloody ’ell!’...though personally I think old Murray was up the pole on that one – in France, you know, ‘ha-ha’ is used to denote a strikingly ugly woman, a much more likely bet for something that keeps the cows off the lawn.
  8. blithely
    in a joyous, carefree, or unconcerned manner
    This is not going well for BERNARD but he seems blithely unaware.
  9. revelation
    an enlightening or astonishing disclosure
    BERNARD: The book! – the book is a revelation!
  10. don
    a teacher or tutor, especially at Cambridge or Oxford
    BERNARD: No. All the more credit to you. To rehabilitate a forgotten writer, I suppose you could say that’s the main reason for an English don.
  11. oeuvre
    the total output of a writer or artist
    BERNARD: Good God, no, let the brats sort it out for themselves. Anyway, many congratulations. I expect someone will be bringing out Caroline Lamb’s oeuvre now?
  12. monograph
    a detailed and documented treatise on a particular subject
    BERNARD: No, no – a monograph perhaps for the Journal of English Studies.
  13. grovel
    show submission or fear
    HANNAH: Well! This is a new experience for me. A grovelling academic.
  14. patronize
    treat condescendingly
    HANNAH: Oh, but it is. All the academics who reviewed my book patronized it.
  15. prospectus
    a document that sets forth a plan for a business enterprise
    HANNAH: Landscape gardener. He’d do these books for his clients, as a sort of prospectus. (She demonstrates.) Before and after, you see. This is how it all looked until, say, 1810 – smooth, undulating, serpentine – open water, clumps of trees, classical boat-house –
  16. undulate
    move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    HANNAH: Landscape gardener. He’d do these books for his clients, as a sort of prospectus. (She demonstrates.) Before and after, you see. This is how it all looked until, say, 1810 – smooth, undulating, serpentine – open water, clumps of trees, classical boat-house –
  17. illustrious
    widely known and esteemed
    HANNAH:...There’s an account of my hermit in a letter by your illustrious namesake.
  18. savant
    a learned person
    HANNAH: I found it in an essay on hermits and anchorites published in the Cornhill Magazine in the 1860s… (She fishes for the magazine itself among the books on the table, and finds it.) ...1862...Peacock calls him (She quotes from memory.) ‘Not one of your village simpletons to frighten the ladies, but a savant among idiots, a sage of lunacy.’
  19. oxymoron
    conjoined contradictory terms
    BERNARD: An oxy-moron, so to speak.
  20. cabalistic
    having a secret or hidden meaning
    HANNAH: Oh, he was very busy. When he died, the cottage was stacked solid with paper. Hundreds of pages. Thousands. Peacock says he was suspected of genius. It turned out, of course, he was off his head. He’d covered every sheet with cabalistic proofs that the world was coming to an end.
  21. sublime
    inspiring awe
    HANNAH:...There’s an engraving of Sidley Park in 1730 that makes you want to weep. Paradise in the age of reason. By 1760 everything had gone – the topiary, pools and terraces, fountains, an avenue of limes – the whole sublime geometry was ploughed under by Capability Brown.
  22. sentimentality
    the quality of being falsely emotional in a maudlin way
    HANNAH: I don’t like sentimentality.
  23. languish
    lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief
    BERNARD:...Meanwhile, overlooked box of early nineteenth-century books languish in country house cellar until house sold to make way for the Channel Tunnel rail-link.
  24. gibe
    an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile
    THOMASINA: A gibe is not a rebuttal.
  25. churlish
    having a bad disposition; surly
    THOMASINA:...You are churlish with me because mama is paying attention to your friend.
  26. deduce
    conclude by reasoning
    THOMASINA: What a faint-heart! We must work outward from the middle of the maze. We will start with something simple. (She picks up the apple leaf.) I will plot this leaf and deduce its equation.
  27. burnish
    polish and make shiny
    SEPTIMUS:...The barge she sat in, like a burnished throne...burned on the water...
  28. contrite
    feeling or expressing pain or sorrow
    Septimus looks outside the door, slightly contrite about THOMASINA, and sees that CHATER is skulking out of view.
  29. skulk
    move stealthily
    Septimus looks outside the door, slightly contrite about THOMASINA, and sees that CHATER is skulking out of view.
  30. conjugal
    relating to the relationship between a wife and husband
    BRICE: There is still the injury to his conjugal property, Mrs Chater’s –
  31. doggerel
    a comic verse of irregular measure
    CHATER: English Bards and Scotch Reviewers, your ladyship, is a doggerel aimed at Lord Byron’s seniors and betters. If he intends to include me, he intends to insult me.
  32. affectation
    a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
    LADY CROOM:...Mr Hodge, you must speak to your friend and put him out of his affectation of pretending to quit us. I will not have it. He says he is determined on the Malta packet sailing out of Falmouth! His head is full of Lisbon and Lesbos, and his portmanteau of pistols, and I have told him it is not to be thought of.
  33. portmanteau
    a large travelling bag made of stiff leather
    LADY CROOM:...Mr Hodge, you must speak to your friend and put him out of his affectation of pretending to quit us. I will not have it. He says he is determined on the Malta packet sailing out of Falmouth! His head is full of Lisbon and Lesbos, and his portmanteau of pistols, and I have told him it is not to be thought of.
  34. bathos
    insincere or overdone sentimentality
    SEPTIMUS: Oh, damn your soul, Chater! Ovid would have stayed a lawyer and Virgil a farmer if they had known the bathos to which love would descend in your sportive satyrs and noodle nymphs!
  35. penurious
    not having enough money to pay for necessities
    SEPTIMUS: (Wearily) Oh, very well I can fit you in at five minutes after five. And then it’s off to the Malta packet out of Falmouth. You two will be dead, my penurious schoolfriend will remain to tutor Lady Thomasina, and I trust everybody including Lady Croom will be satisfied!
  36. bluster
    vain and empty boasting
    BRICE: He is all bluster and bladder.
  37. iterate
    run or be performed again
    VALENTINE: (Now with the lesson book again) It’s an iterated algorithm.
  38. relativity
    the theory that space and time are not absolute concepts
    VALENTINE:...Relativity and quantum looked as if they were going to clean out the whole problem between them.
  39. quantum
    the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property
    VALENTINE:...Relativity and quantum looked as if they were going to clean out the whole problem between them.
  40. harbinger
    something indicating the approach of something or someone
    ‘O harbinger of Sleep, who missed the press
    And hoped his drone might thus escape redress!
    The wretched Chater, bard of Eros’ Couch,
    For his narcotic let my pencil vouch!’
  41. redress
    act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
    ‘O harbinger of Sleep, who missed the press
    And hoped his drone might thus escape redress!
    The wretched Chater, bard of Eros’ Couch,
    For his narcotic let my pencil vouch!’
  42. narcotic
    a drug that produces numbness or stupor
    ‘O harbinger of Sleep, who missed the press
    And hoped his drone might thus escape redress!
    The wretched Chater, bard of Eros’ Couch,
    For his narcotic let my pencil vouch!’
  43. visceral
    coming from deep inward feelings rather than from reasoning
    BERNARD: By which I mean a visceral belief in yourself.
  44. charter
    engage for service under a term of contract
    BERNARD: No...we’re talking about Lord Byron the chartered accountant.
  45. demure
    shy or modest, often in a playful or provocative way
    HANNAH steps over to him and gives him a demure kiss on the cheek.
Created on Wed Nov 13 15:56:00 EST 2019 (updated Wed Nov 13 16:52:48 EST 2019)

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