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Patron Saints of Nothing: Chapters 17–21

High school senior Jay Reguero travels to the Philippines to investigate his cousin's murder — and grapples with his identity as a Filipino American.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–10, Chapters 11–16, Chapters 17–21, Chapters 22–30, Chapters 31–42
35 words 391 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. bolster
    support and strengthen
    I read up on some of the history of the place on the way back to bolster our story.
  2. smug
    marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction
    The camera kept cutting between shots of the goat’s smug face and the desperate squeezing of its unyielding teats.
  3. unyielding
    resistant to physical force or pressure
    The camera kept cutting between shots of the goat’s smug face and the desperate squeezing of its unyielding teats.
  4. sinew
    a band of tissue connecting a muscle to its bony attachment
    The exposed muscle and sinew where his lower jaw used to be twitches as he continues moving toward me.
  5. dais
    a platform raised above the surrounding level
    Rows upon rows of mahogany pews lead to an altar with an empty dais, above which hangs an enormous crucified Christ.
  6. sconce
    a decorative wall bracket for holding candles or lights
    There are columns and arches and sconces.
  7. frankincense
    an aromatic gum resin formerly valued for worship
    The scent of frankincense hangs in the vast emptiness between our heads and the high ceiling, and even though there must be at least a thousand people here, nobody is talking.
  8. acolyte
    a devoted follower or assistant
    As we wait for the priest and his acolytes to enter, I scratch under the stiff collar of the ill-fitting Barong Tito Maning insisted I borrow since I didn’t have my own.
  9. hypocrisy
    pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    He complained about the boredom that made his eyelids heavy as soon as Mass began, about the hypocrisy of everyone praising Jesus’s holy works but then completely ignoring the poor, about the corrupt and abusive clergy that hid their sins behind their frocks and crosses.
  10. clergy
    the entire class of religious officials
    He complained about the boredom that made his eyelids heavy as soon as Mass began, about the hypocrisy of everyone praising Jesus’s holy works but then completely ignoring the poor, about the corrupt and abusive clergy that hid their sins behind their frocks and crosses.
  11. frock
    a habit worn by clerics
    He complained about the boredom that made his eyelids heavy as soon as Mass began, about the hypocrisy of everyone praising Jesus’s holy works but then completely ignoring the poor, about the corrupt and abusive clergy that hid their sins behind their frocks and crosses.
  12. vestment
    a gown worn by the clergy
    I rise to my feet with everyone else, and we all watch the procession walk slowly down the long center aisle, draped in their vestments and carrying a tall, ornate cross, tapered candles, and the other sacred objects.
  13. ornate
    marked by complexity and richness of detail
    I rise to my feet with everyone else, and we all watch the procession walk slowly down the long center aisle, draped in their vestments and carrying a tall, ornate cross, tapered candles, and the other sacred objects.
  14. purgatory
    a temporary state of the dead in Roman Catholic theology
    Then she went on to explain that superstitious Filipinos believe a visit from the dead means that the deceased has unresolved business that needs to be taken care of before their soul can move from this world onto purgatory.
  15. manifestation
    an indication of the existence of some person or thing
    I don’t buy the ghost theory, but it does make sense to me that the dream was a manifestation of my own guilt from losing the letters and being too nervous to confront Tito Maning again last night.
  16. converse
    carry on a discussion
    The moment passes, and Tito Maning starts conversing with Tomas in a mixture of Tagalog and English.
  17. cede
    relinquish possession or control over
    ...from a private residence built by a Spanish colonist in 1750, to a state house officially used by the Spanish governors and then the US governors when Spain ceded the Philippines to the US in 1898 (despite the fact the Filipinos had declared independence), to finally being used by the Philippine presidents after the country earned its full independence in 1946.
  18. lucrative
    producing a sizeable profit
    He granted lucrative contracts to his friends.
  19. embezzle
    appropriate fraudulently to one's own use
    His family embezzled billions during his rule—money that should have been spent on infrastructure or the schools or helping the poor.
  20. oust
    remove from a position or office
    I came across one site that listed everything they took with them to Hawaii after being ousted during the People Power Revolution, and it included jewels, crowns, tiaras, golden statues, and other valuables whose total worth was several million dollars.
  21. wistfully
    in a pensively sad manner
    “Isang tunay na bayani,” Tito Maning says wistfully. "A true hero.”
  22. reprieve
    a relief from harm or discomfort
    I was thinking an art museum would be a reprieve from Tito Maning’s disappointment, but I am gravely mistaken.
  23. placard
    a sign posted in a public place
    It has a decidedly historical bent, but there are few placards besides those with the basic identifying information for each piece.
  24. expound
    add details to clarify an idea
    Tito Maning points out a sculpture of a bored-looking St. Michael stepping on the devil’s neck about to stab him in the face with a trident and comments, "Beautiful,” then continues expounding on the over three hundred years of Spanish colonial rule—which he seems to despise, except for the fact they brought Christianity.
  25. atrocity
    an act of shocking cruelty
    From here, the museum jumps nearly fifty years to a room depicting the horrors of the Japanese occupation during World War II, where the works are titled with words like “massacre,” "doom,” “torture," “burning,” and "atrocity.”
  26. colonialism
    exploitation by a stronger country of a weaker one
    “Do you notice what is not emphasized here?” Tito Maning asks, stopping me in the hallway on our way to the next exhibit.
    And here’s a question I can finally answer. "American colonialism?”
  27. rhetorical question
    an inquiry that is not supposed to be answered
    I can’t tell if it’s a rhetorical question.
  28. docent
    a guide who leads others on a tour
    Thankfully, the moment is disrupted by a docent who walks up and says, "Hello, sirs. We are closing already. Please make your way to the exit, sirs.”
  29. derisive
    expressing contempt or ridicule
    He laughs, low and derisive.
  30. encompass
    include in scope
    He mutters something to himself in Tagalog, and then holds his arms out as if to encompass the room.
  31. cartel
    a consortium formed to limit commercial competition
    “I am sure they did not. I am thinking they have said nothing about how your government has propped up corrupt officials in the Philippines for years simply because they agreed to support US interests? Nothing about those officials taking money from foreign drug cartels to look the other way as they peddle their poison to our sisters and brothers, our daughters and sons?”
  32. peddle
    sell or offer for sale from place to place
    “I am sure they did not. I am thinking they have said nothing about how your government has propped up corrupt officials in the Philippines for years simply because they agreed to support US interests? Nothing about those officials taking money from foreign drug cartels to look the other way as they peddle their poison to our sisters and brothers, our daughters and sons?”
  33. undercurrent
    a feeling or tendency that is not explicitly expressed
    Jun’s letters always conveyed a sense of isolation, an undercurrent of sadness.
  34. intermittently
    in a manner of stopping and starting at irregular intervals
    The wipers swish back and forth, and the headlights from oncoming traffic light up the interior of our vehicle intermittently.
  35. submissive
    inclined or willing to give in to orders or wishes of others
    I’m kicking myself for how weak and submissive I was with my uncle.
Created on Tue Oct 08 15:02:42 EDT 2019 (updated Tue Oct 08 16:50:51 EDT 2019)

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