Reconstruction - Foner

These measures for the first time enshrined in American law the principle that the rights of citizens could not be abridged because of race.

These measures for the first time enshrined in American law the principle that the rights of citizens could not be abridged because of race.

Reconstruction remains relevant today because the issues central to it -- the role of the federal government in protecting citizens' rights, and the possibility of economic and racial justice -- are still unresolved...

Reconstruction remains relevant today because the issues central to it -- the role of the federal government in protecting citizens' rights, and the possibility of economic and racial justice -- are still unresolved...

Reconstruction, one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, began during the Civil War and ended in 1877.

Reconstruction, one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, began during the Civil War and ended in 1877.

At the national level, new laws and constitutional amendments permanently altered the federal system and the definition of citizenship.

Reconstruction, one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, began during the Civil War and ended in 1877.

In the South, a politically mobilized black community joined with white allies to bring the Republican party to power, while excluding those accustomed to ruling the region.

Reconstruction remains relevant today because the issues central to it -- the role of the federal government in protecting citizens' rights, and the possibility of economic and racial justice -- are still unresolved...

The national debate over Reconstruction centered on three questions:

During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln announced a lenient plan, with suffrage limited to whites, to attract Southern Confederates back to the Union.

It witnessed America's first experiment in interracial democracy.

The national debate over Reconstruction centered on three questions:

During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln announced a lenient plan, with suffrage limited to whites, to attract Southern Confederates back to the Union.

Between 1866 and 1869, Congress enacted new laws and the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing blacks' civil rights and giving black men the right to vote.

Just as the fate of slavery was central to the meaning of the Civil War, so the divisive politics of Reconstruction turned on the status the former slaves would assume in the reunited nation.

Reconstruction, one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, began during the Civil War and ended in 1877.

At the national level, new laws and constitutional amendments permanently altered the federal system and the definition of citizenship.

Lincoln's successor, Andrew Johnson, in 1865 put into effect his own Reconstruction plan, which gave the white South a free hand in establishing new governments.

At the national level, new laws and constitutional amendments permanently altered the federal system and the definition of citizenship.

In the South, a politically mobilized black community joined with white allies to bring the Republican party to power, while excluding those accustomed to ruling the region.

Reconstruction remains relevant today because the issues central to it -- the role of the federal government in protecting citizens' rights, and the possibility of economic and racial justice -- are still unresolved...

In the South, a politically mobilized black community joined with white allies to bring the Republican party to power, while excluding those accustomed to ruling the region.

Many Northerners became convinced that Johnson's policy, and the actions of the governments he established, threatened to reduce African Americans to a condition similar to slavery, while allowing former "rebels" to regain political power in the South.

Many Northerners became convinced that Johnson's policy, and the actions of the governments he established, threatened to reduce African Americans to a condition similar to slavery, while allowing former "rebels" to regain political power in the South.

These measures for the first time enshrined in American law the principle that the rights of citizens could not be abridged because of race.