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The Great Gatsby - Chapter 3

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  1. cataract
    disease that involves the clouding of the lens of the eye
    At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam.
  2. omnibus
    a vehicle carrying many passengers
    On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city, between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains.
  3. scamper
    run or move about quickly or lightly
    On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city, between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains.
  4. ravage
    cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
    And on Mondays eight servants including an extra gardener toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.
  5. corps
    an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions
    At least once a fortnight a corps of caterers came down with several hundred feet of canvas and enough colored lights to make a Christmas tree of Gatsby's enormous garden.
  6. hors d'oeuvre
    a dish served as an appetizer before the main meal
    On buffet tables, garnished with glistening hors-d'oeuvre, spiced baked hams crowded against salads of harlequin designs and pastry pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold.
  7. harlequin
    a clown or buffoon
    On buffet tables, garnished with glistening hors-d'oeuvre, spiced baked hams crowded against salads of harlequin designs and pastry pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold.
  8. bewitch
    cast a spell over someone or something
    On buffet tables, garnished with glistening hors-d'oeuvre, spiced baked hams crowded against salads of harlequin designs and pastry pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold.
  9. cordial
    strong highly flavored sweet liquor often drunk after a meal
    In the main hall a bar with a real brass rail was set up, and stocked with gins and liquors and with cordials so long forgotten that most of his female guests were too young to know one from another.
  10. piccolo
    a small flute; pitched an octave above the standard flute
    By seven o'clock the orchestra has arrived--no thin five-piece affair but a whole pitful of oboes and trombones and saxophones and viols and cornets and piccolos and low and high drums.
  11. gaudy
    tastelessly showy
    The last swimmers have come in from the beach now and are dressing upstairs; the cars from New York are parked five deep in the drive, and already the halls and salons and verandas are gaudy with primary colors and hair shorn in strange new ways and shawls beyond the dreams of Castile.
  12. permeate
    spread or diffuse through
    The bar is in full swing and floating rounds of cocktails permeate the garden outside until the air is alive with chatter and laughter and casual innuendo and introductions forgotten on the spot and enthusiastic meetings between women who never knew each other's names.
  13. innuendo
    an indirect and usually malicious implication
    The bar is in full swing and floating rounds of cocktails permeate the garden outside until the air is alive with chatter and laughter and casual innuendo and introductions forgotten on the spot and enthusiastic meetings between women who never knew each other's names.
  14. prodigality
    the trait of spending extravagantly
    Laughter is easier, minute by minute, spilled with prodigality, tipped out at a cheerful word.
  15. erroneous
    containing or characterized by mistakes
    A momentary hush; the orchestra leader varies his rhythm obligingly for her and there is a burst of chatter as the erroneous news goes around that she is Gilda Gray's understudy from the "Follies."
  16. folly
    the trait of acting stupidly or rashly
    A momentary hush; the orchestra leader varies his rhythm obligingly for her and there is a burst of chatter as the erroneous news goes around that she is Gilda Gray's understudy from the "Follies."
  17. automobile
    a motor vehicle with four wheels
    They got into automobiles which bore them out to Long Island and somehow they ended up at Gatsby's door.
  18. eddy
    a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind
    Dressed up in white flannels I went over to his lawn a little after seven and wandered around rather ill-at-ease among swirls and eddies of people I didn't know--though here and there was a face I had noticed on the commuting train.
  19. commute
    a regular journey to and from your place of work
    Dressed up in white flannels I went over to his lawn a little after seven and wandered around rather ill-at-ease among swirls and eddies of people I didn't know--though here and there was a face I had noticed on the commuting train.
  20. prosperous
    in fortunate circumstances financially
    I was immediately struck by the number of young Englishmen dotted about; all well dressed, all looking a little hungry and all talking in low earnest voices to solid and prosperous Americans.
  21. vehemently
    in a forceful manner
    As soon as I arrived I made an attempt to find my host but the two or three people of whom I asked his whereabouts stared at me in such an amazed way and denied so vehemently any knowledge of his movements that I slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table--the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone.
  22. premature
    too soon or too hasty
    "You've dyed your hair since then," remarked Jordan, and I started but the girls had moved casually on and her remark was addressed to the premature moon, produced like the supper, no doubt, out of a caterer's basket.
  23. saunter
    walk leisurely and with no apparent aim
    With Jordan's slender golden arm resting in mine we descended the steps and sauntered about the garden.
  24. credulity
    tendency to believe readily
    As our credulity switched back to her she leaned forward with enthusiasm.
  25. testimony
    something that serves as evidence
    It was testimony to the romantic speculation he inspired that there were whispers about him from those who found little that it was necessary to whisper about in this world.
  26. escort
    accompany
    There were three married couples and Jordan's escort, a persistent undergraduate given to violent innuendo and obviously under the impression that sooner or later Jordan was going to yield him up her person to a greater or lesser degree.
  27. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    Instead of rambling this party had preserved a dignified homogeneity, and assumed to itself the function of representing the staid nobility of the countryside--East Egg condescending to West Egg, and carefully on guard against its spectroscopic gayety.
  28. condescending
    characteristic of those who treat others with arrogance
    Instead of rambling this party had preserved a dignified homogeneity, and assumed to itself the function of representing the staid nobility of the countryside--East Egg condescending to West Egg, and carefully on guard against its spectroscopic gayety.
  29. cynical
    believing the worst of human nature and motives
    The undergraduate nodded in a cynical, melancholy way.
  30. gothic
    characterized by gloom and mystery and the grotesque
    On a chance we tried an important-looking door, and walked into a high Gothic library, panelled with carved English oak, and probably transported complete from some ruin overseas.
  31. durable
    existing for a long time
    I thought they'd be a nice durable cardboard.
  32. skepticism
    doubt about the truth of something
    Taking our skepticism for granted, he rushed to the bookcases and returned with Volume One of the "Stoddard Lectures."
  33. bona fide
    not counterfeit or copied
    "It's a bona fide piece of printed matter.
  34. hilarity
    great merriment
    By midnight the hilarity had increased.
  35. vacuous
    devoid of intelligence
    A celebrated tenor had sung in Italian and a notorious contralto had sung in jazz and between the numbers people were doing "stunts" all over the garden, while happy vacuous bursts of laughter rose toward the summer sky.
  36. rowdy
    disturbing the public peace; loud and rough
    We were sitting at a table with a man of about my age and a rowdy little girl who gave way upon the slightest provocation to uncontrollable laughter.
  37. battalion
    an army unit consisting of a headquarters and companies
    I was in the Ninth Machine-Gun Battalion."
  38. florid
    elaborately or excessively ornamented
    I had expected that Mr. Gatsby would be a florid and corpulent person in his middle years.
  39. corpulent
    excessively large
    I had expected that Mr. Gatsby would be a florid and corpulent person in his middle years.
  40. stimulate
    cause to act in a specified manner
    Something in her tone reminded me of the other girl's "I think he killed a man," and had the effect of stimulating my curiosity.
  41. urbane
    showing a high degree of refinement
    "Anyhow he gives large parties," said Jordan, changing the subject with an urbane distaste for the concrete.
  42. concrete
    capable of being perceived by the senses
    "Anyhow he gives large parties," said Jordan, changing the subject with an urbane distaste for the concrete.
  43. echolalia
    mechanical and meaningless repetition of another's words
    There was the boom of a bass drum, and the voice of the orchestra leader rang out suddenly above the echolalia of the garden.
  44. jovial
    full of or showing high-spirited merriment
    He smiled with jovial condescension and added "Some sensation!" whereupon everybody laughed.
  45. condescension
    showing arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior
    He smiled with jovial condescension and added "Some sensation!" whereupon everybody laughed.
  46. elude
    escape, either physically or mentally
    The nature of Mr. Tostoff's composition eluded me, because just as it began my eyes fell on Gatsby, standing alone on the marble steps and looking from one group to another with approving eyes.
  47. fraternal
    like or characteristic of or befitting a brother
    I wondered if the fact that he was not drinking helped to set him off from his guests, for it seemed to me that he grew more correct as the fraternal hilarity increased.
  48. convivial
    occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
    When the "Jazz History of the World" was over girls were putting their heads on men's shoulders in a puppyish, convivial way, girls were swooning backward playfully into men's arms, even into groups knowing that some one would arrest their falls--but no one swooned backward on Gatsby and no French bob touched Gatsby's shoulder and no singing quartets were formed with Gatsby's head for one link.
  49. swoon
    pass out from weakness or physical or emotional distress
    When the "Jazz History of the World" was over girls were putting their heads on men's shoulders in a puppyish, convivial way, girls were swooning backward playfully into men's arms, even into groups knowing that some one would arrest their falls--but no one swooned backward on Gatsby and no French bob touched Gatsby's shoulder and no singing quartets were formed with Gatsby's head for one link.
  50. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    Eluding Jordan's undergraduate who was now engaged in an obstetrical conversation with two chorus girls, and who implored me to join him, I went inside.
  51. quavering
    (of the voice) shaking as from weakness or fear
    Whenever there was a pause in the song she filled it with gasping broken sobs and then took up the lyric again in a quavering soprano.
  52. rivulet
    a small stream
    The tears coursed down her cheeks--not freely, however, for when they came into contact with her heavily beaded eyelashes they assumed an inky color, and pursued the rest of their way in slow black rivulets.
  53. asunder
    into parts or pieces
    Even Jordan's party, the quartet from East Egg, were rent asunder by dissension.
  54. dissension
    disagreement among those expected to cooperate
    Even Jordan's party, the quartet from East Egg, were rent asunder by dissension.
  55. indifferent
    marked by a lack of interest
    One of the men was talking with curious intensity to a young actress, and his wife after attempting to laugh at the situation in a dignified and indifferent way broke down entirely and resorted to flank attacks--at intervals she appeared suddenly at his side like an angry diamond, and hissed "You promised!" into his ear.
  56. resort
    have recourse to
    One of the men was talking with curious intensity to a young actress, and his wife after attempting to laugh at the situation in a dignified and indifferent way broke down entirely and resorted to flank attacks--at intervals she appeared suddenly at his side like an angry diamond, and hissed "You promised!" into his ear.
  57. flank
    the side of military or naval formation
    One of the men was talking with curious intensity to a young actress, and his wife after attempting to laugh at the situation in a dignified and indifferent way broke down entirely and resorted to flank attacks--at intervals she appeared suddenly at his side like an angry diamond, and hissed "You promised!" into his ear.
  58. wayward
    resistant to guidance or discipline
    The reluctance to go home was not confined to wayward men.
  59. indignant
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    The hall was at present occupied by two deplorably sober men and their highly indignant wives.
  60. spite
    meanness or nastiness
    In spite of the wives' agreement that such malevolence was beyond credibility, the dispute ended in a short struggle, and both wives were lifted kicking into the night.
  61. malevolence
    wishing evil to others
    In spite of the wives' agreement that such malevolence was beyond credibility, the dispute ended in a short struggle, and both wives were lifted kicking into the night.
  62. credibility
    the quality of being believable or trustworthy
    In spite of the wives' agreement that such malevolence was beyond credibility, the dispute ended in a short struggle, and both wives were lifted kicking into the night.
  63. tantalizing
    arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable
    "But I swore I wouldn't tell it and here I am tantalizing you."
  64. jaunty
    having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air
    She was hurrying off as she talked--her brown hand waved a jaunty salute as she melted into her party at the door.
  65. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
    "Don't mention it," he enjoined me eagerly.
  66. tumultuous
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    Fifty feet from the door a dozen headlights illuminated a bizarre and tumultuous scene.
  67. discordant
    not in agreement or harmony
    However, as they had left their cars blocking the road a harsh discordant din from those in the rear had been audible for some time and added to the already violent confusion of the scene.
  68. din
    a loud, harsh, or strident noise
    However, as they had left their cars blocking the road a harsh discordant din from those in the rear had been audible for some time and added to the already violent confusion of the scene.
  69. patron
    someone who supports or champions something
    The fact was infinitely astonishing to him--and I recognized first the unusual quality of wonder and then the man--it was the late patron of Gatsby's library.
  70. tentatively
    in a hesitant manner
    Then, very gradually, part by part, a pale dangling individual stepped out of the wreck, pawing tentatively at the ground with a large uncertain dancing shoe.
  71. incessant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    Blinded by the glare of the headlights and confused by the incessant groaning of the horns the apparition stood swaying for a moment before he perceived the man in the duster.
  72. amputate
    remove surgically
    Half a dozen fingers pointed at the amputated wheel--he stared at it for a moment and then looked upward as though he suspected that it had dropped from the sky.
  73. endow
    give qualities or abilities to
    A sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with complete isolation the figure of the host who stood on the porch, his hand up in a formal gesture of farewell.
  74. contrary
    exact opposition
    On the contrary they were merely casual events in a crowded summer and, until much later, they absorbed me infinitely less than my personal affairs.
  75. merely
    and nothing more
    On the contrary they were merely casual events in a crowded summer and, until much later, they absorbed me infinitely less than my personal affairs.
  76. chasm
    a deep opening in the earth's surface
    In the early morning the sun threw my shadow westward as I hurried down the white chasms of lower New York to the Probity Trust.
  77. probity
    complete and confirmed integrity
    In the early morning the sun threw my shadow westward as I hurried down the white chasms of lower New York to the Probity Trust.
  78. metropolitan
    relating to or characteristic of a large urban area
    At the enchanted metropolitan twilight I felt a haunting loneliness sometimes, and felt it in others--poor young clerks who loitered in front of windows waiting until it was time for a solitary restaurant dinner--young clerks in the dusk, wasting the most poignant moments of night and life.
  79. haughty
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    The bored haughty face that she turned to the world concealed something--most affectations conceal something eventually, even though they don't in the beginning--and one day I found what it was.
  80. retract
    formally reject or disavow
    A caddy retracted his statement and the only other witness admitted that he might have been mistaken.
  81. shrewd
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    Jordan Baker instinctively avoided clever shrewd men and now I saw that this was because she felt safer on a plane where any divergence from a code would be thought impossible.
  82. divergence
    moving away in different direction from a common point
    Jordan Baker instinctively avoided clever shrewd men and now I saw that this was because she felt safer on a plane where any divergence from a code would be thought impossible.
  83. subterfuge
    something intended to misrepresent the nature of an activity
    She wasn't able to endure being at a disadvantage, and given this unwillingness I suppose she had begun dealing in subterfuges when she was very young in order to keep that cool, insolent smile turned to the world and yet satisfy the demands of her hard jaunty body.
  84. insolent
    marked by casual disrespect
    She wasn't able to endure being at a disadvantage, and given this unwillingness I suppose she had begun dealing in subterfuges when she was very young in order to keep that cool, insolent smile turned to the world and yet satisfy the demands of her hard jaunty body.
  85. virtue
    the quality of doing what is right
    Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known.
Created on Wed Jul 24 05:31:12 EDT 2013 (updated Wed Jul 24 05:34:15 EDT 2013)

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