examine and note the similarities or differences of
to look at (two or more things) closely in order to see what is similar or different about them or in order to decide which one is better
I compared several bicycles before buying one.
For our assignment we must compare and contrast the two poets. [=say what is similar and different about them]
something which shows that something else exists or is true
There is no evidence that these devices actually work.
He has been unable to find evidence to support his theory.
She first showed/gave evidence of her abilities [=she first showed her abilities] at an early age.
a statement or series of statements for or against something
They made a compelling/convincing/persuasive/strong argument for our participation.
The committee presented strong arguments against building a new school.
a lawyer's closing argument at the trial
His argument did not convince his opponents.
to provide or be a good reason for (something) : to prove or show (something) to be just, right, or reasonable
He tried to justify his behavior by saying that he was being pressured unfairly by his boss.
The fact that we are at war does not justify treating innocent people as criminals.
It's hard to justify the cost of a new car right now. = It's hard to justify spending money on a new car right now.
abstract separation of something into its various parts
a careful study of something to learn about its parts, what they do, and how they are related to each other
[count]
a scientific analysis of the data
make/do/perform a chemical analysis of the soil
a detailed analysis of the bone structure of horses
[noncount]
performing chemical analysis of the soil
to form (an opinion) from evidence : to reach (a conclusion) based on known facts
often + from
She said she was pleased, but her true feelings could be inferred from the look of disappointment on her face.
— often + that
I inferred from his silence that he was angry about my decision.
having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
relating to a subject in an appropriate way
: relating to a subject in an appropriate way
a relevant [=pertinent] question
The ideas and observations expressed in the book are still relevant today.
— often + to
Her comments were not relevant [=(more formally) germane] to the discussion.
Do you have any experience that is relevant to this job?
— opposite irrelevant
something you are trying to do or achieve : a goal or purpose
The main/primary objective of the class is to teach basic typing skills.
She's expanding the business with the objective of improving efficiency.
We've set specific objectives for each day.
something that is believed to be true or probably true but that is not known to be true : something that is assumed
I made the assumption that he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up.
He will come home tomorrow. At least, that's my assumption.
Many scientific assumptions about Mars were wrong.
the act or process of reaching a conclusion about something from known facts or evidence a conclusion or opinion that is formed because of known facts or evidence
The program uses records of past purchases to make/draw inferences about what customers will buy in the future.
What inference can we draw from these facts?
Created on Thu Nov 29 11:41:26 EST 2012
(updated Tue Sep 17 11:15:36 EDT 2019)
Sign up now (it’s free!)
Whether you’re a teacher or a learner,
Vocabulary.com can put you or your class
on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.