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Tess of the d'Urbervilles: Phase the Fourth

A young peasant woman's life takes a tragic turn when her parents pressure her to seek assistance from distant aristocratic relations. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Phase the First, Phase the Second, Phase the Third, Phase the Fourth, Phase the Fifth, Phase the Sixth, Phase the Seventh

Here are links to our lists for other works by Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, Mayor of Casterbridge, Jude the Obscure
40 words 61 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. disquiet
    make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
    She seemed stilled, almost alarmed, at what had occurred, while the novelty, unpremeditation, mastery of circumstance disquieted him—palpitating, contemplative being that he was.
  2. mutual
    common to or shared by two or more parties
    He could hardly realize their true relations to each other as yet, and what their mutual bearing should be before third parties thenceforward.
  3. unimpeachable
    beyond doubt or reproach
    After breakfast he walked with his two brothers, non-evangelical, well-educated, hall-marked young men, correct to their remotest fibre; such unimpeachable models as are turned out yearly by the lathe of a systematic tuition.
  4. clerical
    of or relating to religious officials
    Neither saw the difference between local truth and universal truth; that what the inner world said in their clerical and academic hearing was quite a different thing from what the outer world was thinking.
  5. broach
    bring up a topic for discussion
    It was not till the evening, after family prayers, that Angel found opportunity of broaching to his father one or two subjects near his heart.
  6. advantage
    benefit resulting from some event or action
    "I was going to add," he said, "that for a pure and saintly woman you will not find one more to your true advantage, and certainly not more to your mother's mind and my own, than your friend Mercy, whom you used to show a certain interest in.
  7. virtuous
    morally excellent
    But, father, don't you think that a young woman equally pure and virtuous as Miss Chant, but one who, in place of that lady's ecclesiastical accomplishments, understands the duties of farm life as well as a farmer himself, would suit me infinitely better?
  8. parlance
    a manner of speaking natural to a language's native speakers
    "She is not what in common parlance is called a lady," said Angel, unflinchingly, "for she is a cottager's daughter, as I am proud to say. But she is a lady, nevertheless—in feeling and nature."
  9. tolerate
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    But as she really does attend Church almost every Sunday morning, and is a good Christian girl, I am sure you will tolerate any social shortcomings for the sake of that quality, and feel that I may do worse than choose her.
  10. culpable
    deserving blame or censure as being wrong or injurious
    This distinction, though by no means a subtle one, was yet too subtle for Mr. Clare the elder, and he went on with the story he had been about to relate; which was that after the death of the senior so-called d'Urberville the young man developed the most culpable passions, though he had a blind mother, whose condition should have made him know better.
  11. revile
    spread negative information about
    'Being reviled we bless; being persecuted we suffer it; being defamed we entreat; we are made as the filth of the world, and as the offscouring of all things unto this day.' Those ancient and noble words to the Corinthians are strictly true at this present hour."
  12. dogma
    a religious doctrine proclaimed as true without proof
    Now, as always, Clare's father was sanguine as a child; and though the younger could not accept his parent's narrow dogma, he revered his practice and recognized the hero under the pietist.
  13. revere
    regard with feelings of respect
    Perhaps he revered his father's practice even more now than ever, seeing that, in the question of making Tessy his wife, his father had not once thought of inquiring whether she were well provided or penniless.
  14. palpable
    able to be felt by tactile examination
    Every time she held the skimmer under the pump to cool it for the work her hand trembled, the ardour of his affection being so palpable that she seemed to flinch under it like a plant in too burning a sun.
  15. unconstrained
    free from limitation
    Then he pressed her again to his side, and when she had done running her forefinger round the leads to cut off the cream-edge, he cleaned it in nature's way; for the unconstrained manners of Talbothays dairy came convenient now.
  16. proximity
    the property of being close together
    She had bowed to the inevitable result of proximity, the necessity of loving him; but she had not calculated upon this sudden corollary, which, indeed, Clare had put before her without quite meaning himself to do it so soon.
  17. indispensable
    absolutely necessary
    With pain that was like the bitterness of dissolution she murmured the words of her indispensable and sworn answer as an honourable woman.
  18. blandishment
    flattery intended to persuade
    Their condition of domiciliary comradeship put her, as the woman, to such disadvantage by its enforced intercourse, that he felt it unfair to her to exercise any pressure of blandishment which he might have honestly employed had she been better able to avoid him.
  19. tutelary
    providing protective supervision
    She loved him so passionately, and he was so godlike in her eyes; and being, though untrained, instinctively refined, her nature cried for his tutelary guidance.
  20. revelation
    an enlightening or astonishing disclosure
    His manner was—what man's is not?—so much that of one who would love and cherish and defend her under any conditions, changes, charges, or revelations, that her gloom lessened as she basked in it.
  21. rubric
    an authoritative rule of conduct or procedure
    The "appetite for joy" which pervades all creation, that tremendous force which sways humanity to its purpose, as the tide sways the helpless weed, was not to be controlled by vague lucubrations over the social rubric.
  22. infelicitous
    marked by or producing unhappiness
    This amazed and enraptured Tess, whose slight experiences had been so infelicitous till now; and in her reaction from indignation against the male sex she swerved to excess of honour for Clare.
  23. wary
    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
    Clare hardily kept his arm round her waist in sight of these watermen, with the air of a man who was accustomed to public dalliance, though actually as shy as she who, with lips parted and eyes askance on the labourers, wore the look of a wary animal the while.
  24. specter
    a mental representation of some haunting experience
    Her affection for him was now the breath and life of Tess's being; it enveloped her as a photosphere, irradiated her into forgetfulness of her past sorrows, keeping back the gloomy spectres that would persist in their attempts to touch her—doubt, fear, moodiness, care, shame.
  25. homage
    respectful deference
    "I am not worthy of you—no, I am not!" she burst out, jumping up from her low stool as though appalled at his homage, and the fulness of her own joy thereat.
  26. distinction
    high status importance owing to marked superiority
    Distinction does not consist in the facile use of a contemptible set of conventions, but in being numbered among those who are true, and honest, and just, and pure, and lovely, and of good report—as you are, my Tess.
  27. intrigue
    a clandestine love affair
    It was no mature woman with a long dark vista of intrigue behind her who was tormented thus, but a girl of simple life, not yet one-and twenty, who had been caught during her days of immaturity like a bird in a springe.
  28. plausible
    apparently reasonable, valid, or truthful
    Despite Angel Clare's plausible representations to himself and to Tess of the practical need for their immediate marriage, there was in truth an element of precipitancy in the step, as became apparent at a later date.
  29. idyllic
    charmingly simple and serene
    He had entertained no notion, when doomed as he had thought to an unintellectual bucolic life, that such charms as he beheld in this idyllic creature would be found behind the scenes.
  30. jaunt
    a journey taken for pleasure
    Angel felt that he would like to spend a day with her before the wedding, somewhere away from the dairy, as a last jaunt in her company while they were yet mere lover and mistress; a romantic day, in circumstances that would never be repeated; with that other and greater day beaming close ahead of them.
  31. conscience
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    The incident of the misplaced letter she had jumped at as if it prevented a confession; but she knew in her conscience that it need not; there was still time.
  32. blunder
    an embarrassing mistake
    "I am so anxious to talk to you—I want to confess all my faults and blunders!" she said with attempted lightness.
  33. endurance
    the power to withstand hardship or stress
    Clare knew that she loved him—every curve of her form showed that—but he did not know at that time the full depth of her devotion, its single-mindedness, its meekness; what long-suffering it guaranteed, what honesty, what endurance, what good faith.
  34. reticence
    the trait of being uncommunicative
    Could intensity of love justify what might be considered in upright souls as culpable reticence?
  35. supplication
    the act of communicating with a deity
    She tried to pray to God, but it was her husband who really had her supplication.
  36. idolatry
    the worship of objects or images as gods
    Her idolatry of this man was such that she herself almost feared it to be ill-omened.
  37. inspiration
    special influence of a divinity on the minds of human beings
    Whatever one may think of plenary inspiration, one must heartily subscribe to these words of Paul: "Be thou an example—in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity."
  38. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
    "Well, a certain place is paved with good intentions, and having felt all that so strongly, you will see what a terrible remorse it bred in me when, in the midst of my fine aims for other people, I myself fell."
  39. dissipation
    dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
    He then told her of that time of his life to which allusion has been made when, tossed about by doubts and difficulties in London, like a cork on the waves, he plunged into eight-and-forty hours' dissipation with a stranger.
  40. confession
    an admission of misdeeds or faults
    "O, Angel—I am almost glad—because now you can forgive me! I have not made my confession. I have a confession, too—remember, I said so."
Created on Mon Jan 23 21:15:35 EST 2017 (updated Mon Sep 17 15:12:40 EDT 2018)

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