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Tess of the d'Urbervilles: Phase the Third

A young peasant woman's life takes a tragic turn when her parents pressure her to seek assistance from distant aristocratic relations. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Phase the First, Phase the Second, Phase the Third, Phase the Fourth, Phase the Fifth, Phase the Sixth, Phase the Seventh

Here are links to our lists for other works by Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, Mayor of Casterbridge, Jude the Obscure
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. precept
    a rule of personal conduct
    This leaving of the younger children she had decided to be for the best; were she to remain they would probably gain less good by her precepts than harm by her example.
  2. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    Though he was a stranger to her she accepted his offer of a seat beside him, ignoring that its motive was a mere tribute to her countenance.
  3. ethereal
    characterized by lightness and insubstantiality
    It lacked the intensely blue atmosphere of the rival vale, and its heavy soils and scents; the new air was clear, bracing, ethereal.
  4. invidious
    containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
    Either the change in the quality of the air from heavy to light, or the sense of being amid new scenes where there were no invidious eyes upon her, sent up her spirits wonderfully.
  5. fluctuate
    be unstable
    Her face had latterly changed with changing states of mind, continually fluctuating between beauty and ordinariness, according as the thoughts were gay or grave. One day she was pink and flawless; another pale and tragical.
  6. irresistible
    impossible to withstand; overpowering
    The irresistible, universal, automatic tendency to find sweet pleasure somewhere, which pervades all life, from the meanest to the highest, had at length mastered Tess.
  7. pagan
    relating to a polytheistic, pre-Christian religion
    women whose chief companions are the forms and forces of outdoor Nature retain in their souls far more of the Pagan fantasy of their remote forefathers than of the systematized religion taught their race at later date.
  8. upright
    having moral excellence
    Tess really wished to walk uprightly, while her father did nothing of the kind; but she resembled him in being content with immediate and small achievements, and in having no mind for laborious effort towards such petty social advancement as could alone be effected by a family so heavily handicapped as the once powerful d'Urbervilles were now.
  9. humiliation
    state of disgrace or loss of self-respect
    Let the truth be told—women do as a rule live through such humiliations, and regain their spirits, and again look about them with an interested eye.
  10. conviction
    an unshakable belief in something without need for proof
    While there's life there's hope is a conviction not so entirely unknown to the "betrayed" as some amiable theorists would have us believe.
  11. incident
    a single distinct event
    The flood of memories brought back by this revival of an incident anterior to her troubles produced a momentary dismay lest, recognizing her also, he should by some means discover her story.
  12. qualify
    make more specific
    Meanwhile many of the milkmaids had said to one another of the newcomer, "How pretty she is!" with something of real generosity and admiration, though with a half hope that the auditors would qualify the assertion—which, strictly speaking, they might have done, prettiness being an inexact definition of what struck the eye in Tess.
  13. ordain
    invest with ministerial or priestly authority
    There is no institution for whose history I have a deeper admiration; but I cannot honestly be ordained her minister, as my brothers are, while she refuses to liberate her mind from an untenable redemptive theolatry.
  14. vocation
    the particular occupation for which you are trained
    Farming, either in the Colonies, America, or at home—farming, at any rate, after becoming well qualified for the business by a careful apprenticeship—that was a vocation which would probably afford an independence without the sacrifice of what he valued even more than a competency—intellectual liberty.
  15. phenomenon
    any state or process known through the senses
    Secondarily, he made close acquaintance with phenomena which he had before known but darkly—the seasons in their moods, morning and evening, night and noon, winds in their different tempers, trees, waters and mists, shades and silences, and the voices of inanimate things.
  16. discern
    perceive, recognize, or detect
    And then he seemed to discern in her something that was familiar, something which carried him back into a joyous and unforeseeing past, before the necessity of taking thought had made the heavens gray.
  17. preference
    a predisposition in favor of something
    But the circumstance was sufficient to lead him to select Tess in preference to the other pretty milkmaids when he wished to contemplate contiguous womankind.
  18. predilection
    a predisposition in favor of something
    But certain cows will show a fondness for a particular pair of hands, sometimes carrying this predilection so far as to refuse to stand at all except to their favourite, the pail of a stranger being unceremoniously kicked over.
  19. profusion
    the property of being extremely abundant
    She went stealthily as a cat through this profusion of growth, gathering cuckoo-spittle on her skirts, cracking snails that were underfoot, staining her hands with thistle-milk and slug-slime, and rubbing off upon her naked arms sticky blights which, though snow-white on the apple-tree trunks, made madder stains on her skin; thus she drew quite near to Clare, still unobserved of him.
  20. undulate
    move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    she undulated upon the thin notes of the second-hand harp, and their harmonies passed like breezes through her, bringing tears into her eyes.
  21. plaintive
    expressing sorrow
    He concluded his plaintive melody, a very simple performance, demanding no great skill; and she waited, thinking another might be begun.
  22. pastoral
    idyllically rustic
    He observed her dejection one day, when he had casually mentioned something to her about pastoral life in ancient Greece.
  23. quaver
    a tremulous sound
    "I shouldn't mind learning why—why the sun do shine on the just and the unjust alike," she answered, with a slight quaver in her voice.
  24. ephemeral
    lasting a very short time
    Another year's instalment of flowers, leaves, nightingales, thrushes, finches, and such ephemeral creatures, took up their positions where only a year ago others had stood in their place when these were nothing more than germs and inorganic particles.
  25. converge
    move or draw together at a certain location
    All the while they were converging, under an irresistible law, as surely as two streams in one vale.
  26. profundity
    intellectual depth; penetrating knowledge
    Moreover she, and Clare also, stood as yet on the debatable land between predilection and love; where no profundities have been reached; no reflections have set in, awkwardly inquiring, "Whither does this new current tend to carry me? What does it mean to my future? How does it stand towards my past?"
  27. persistence
    the property of a continuous and connected period of time
    Tess was the merest stray phenomenon to Angel Clare as yet—a rosy, warming apparition which had only just acquired the attribute of persistence in his consciousness.
  28. dignified
    formal or stately in bearing or appearance
    At this dim inceptive stage of the day Tess seemed to Clare to exhibit a dignified largeness both of disposition and physique, an almost regnant power, possibly because he knew that at that preternatural time hardly any woman so well endowed in person as she was likely to be walking in the open air within the boundaries of his horizon; very few in all England.
  29. palter
    be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead
    She was embarrassed to discover that excitement at the proximity of Mr. Clare's breath and eyes, which she had contemned in her companions, was intensified in herself; and as if fearful of betraying her secret she paltered with him at the last moment.
  30. resolve
    the trait of being firm in purpose or belief
    "They are better women than I," she replied, magnanimously sticking to her resolve.
  31. sordid
    unethical or dishonest
    The full recognition of the futility of their infatuation, from a social point of view; its purposeless beginning; its self-bounded outlook; its lack of everything to justify its existence in the eye of civilization (while lacking nothing in the eye of Nature); the one fact that it did exist, ecstasizing them to a killing joy; all this imparted to them a resignation, a dignity, which a practical and sordid expectation of winning him as a husband would have destroyed.
  32. dolorous
    showing sorrow
    They had heard so very little of this; yet it was enough to build up wretched dolorous dreams upon, there in the shade of the night.
  33. propriety
    correct behavior
    And the thorny crown of this sad conception was that she whom he really did prefer in a cursory way to the rest, she who knew herself to be more impassioned in nature, cleverer, more beautiful than they, was in the eyes of propriety far less worthy of him than the homelier ones whom he ignored.
  34. fanciful
    indulging in or influenced by the imagination
    Amid the oozing fatness and warm ferments of the Froom Vale, at a season when the rush of juices could almost be heard below the hiss of fertilization, it was impossible that the most fanciful love should not grow passionate.
  35. oppress
    cause to suffer
    And as Clare was oppressed by the outward heats, so was he burdened inwardly by waxing fervour of passion for the soft and silent Tess.
  36. vitality
    a healthy capacity for vigorous activity
    Yet there was nothing ethereal about it; all was real vitality, real warmth, real incarnation.
  37. infatuate
    arouse unreasonable love or passion in
    To a young man with the least fire in him that little upward lift in the middle of her red top lip was distracting, infatuating, maddening.
  38. qualm
    a mild state of nausea
    Clare had studied the curves of those lips so many times that he could reproduce them mentally with ease: and now, as they again confronted him, clothed with colour and life, they sent an aura over his flesh, a breeze through his nerves, which well nigh produced a qualm; and actually produced, by some mysterious physiological process, a prosaic sneeze.
  39. prudence
    discretion in practical affairs
    Resolutions, reticences, prudences, fears, fell back like a defeated battalion.
  40. sunder
    break apart or in two, using violence
    Nobody had beheld the gravitation of the two into one; and when the dairyman came round by that screened nook a few minutes later there was not a sign to reveal that the markedly sundered pair were more to each other than mere acquaintance.
Created on Mon Jan 23 21:05:05 EST 2017 (updated Mon Sep 17 15:12:20 EDT 2018)

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