SKIP TO CONTENT

Paradise: Cantos 11–15

In this classic 14th-century epic poem and the third book of the Divine Comedy, the author travels through an imagined version of heaven with his beloved Beatrice as his guide.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Cantos 1–5, Cantos 6–10, Cantos 11–15, Cantos 16–21, Cantos 22–27, Cantos 28–33
15 words 5 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. aphorism
    a short pithy instructive saying
    How vain and inconclusive arguments
    Are those, which make thee beat thy wings below
    For statues one, and one for aphorisms
    Was hunting; this the priesthood follow’d, that
    By force or sophistry aspir’d to rule;
    To rob another, and another sought
    By civil business wealth; one moiling lay
    Tangled in net of sensual delight,
    And one to witless indolence resign’d;
    What time from all these empty things escap’d,
    With Beatrice, I thus gloriously
    Was rais’d aloft, and made the guest of heav’n.
  2. sophistry
    a deliberately invalid argument in the hope of deceiving
    How vain and inconclusive arguments
    Are those, which make thee beat thy wings below
    For statues one, and one for aphorisms
    Was hunting; this the priesthood follow’d, that
    By force or sophistry aspir’d to rule;
  3. indolence
    inactivity resulting from a dislike of work
    To rob another, and another sought
    By civil business wealth; one moiling lay
    Tangled in net of sensual delight,
    And one to witless indolence resign’d;
    What time from all these empty things escap’d,
    With Beatrice, I thus gloriously
    Was rais’d aloft, and made the guest of heav’n.
  4. prolific
    bearing in abundance especially offspring
    Their concord and glad looks, wonder and love,
    And sweet regard gave birth to holy thoughts,
    So much, that venerable Bernard first
    Did bare his feet, and, in pursuit of peace
    So heavenly, ran, yet deem’d his footing slow.
    O hidden riches! O prolific good!
  5. volition
    the act of making a choice
    When the footing,
    And other great festivity, of song,
    And radiance, light with light accordant, each
    Jocund and blythe, had at their pleasure still’d
    (E’en as the eyes by quick volition mov’d,
    Are shut and rais’d together), from the heart
    Of one amongst the new lights mov’d a voice,
    That made me seem like needle to the star,
    In turning to its whereabout, and thus
    Began: “The love, that makes me beautiful,
    Prompts me to tell of th’ other guide, for whom
    Such good of mine is spoken.
  6. dispensation
    a share that has been distributed
    And from the see (whose bounty to the just
    And needy is gone by, not through its fault,
    But his who fills it basely, he besought,
    No dispensation for commuted wrong,
    Nor the first vacant fortune, nor the tenth),
    That to God’s paupers rightly appertain,
    But, ’gainst an erring and degenerate world,
    Licence to fight, in favour of that seed,
    From which the twice twelve cions gird thee round.
  7. heresy
    a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion
    Then, with sage doctrine and good will to help,
    Forth on his great apostleship he far’d,
    Like torrent bursting from a lofty vein;
    And, dashing ’gainst the stocks of heresy,
    Smote fiercest, where resistance was most stout.
  8. ethereal
    of heaven or the spirit
    Let him, who would conceive what now I saw,
    Imagine (and retain the image firm,
    As mountain rock, the whilst he hears me speak),
    Of stars fifteen, from midst the ethereal host
    Selected, that, with lively ray serene,
    O’ercome the massiest air:
  9. attest
    provide evidence for
    Thus, at the hearing of that pious suit,
    The saintly circles in their tourneying
    And wond’rous note attested new delight.
  10. doff
    remove
    Whoso laments, that we must doff this garb
    Of frail mortality, thenceforth to live
    Immortally above, he hath not seen
    The sweet refreshing, of that heav’nly shower.
  11. fervent
    characterized by intense emotion
    “Long as the joy of Paradise shall last,
    Our love shall shine around that raiment, bright,
    As fervent; fervent, as in vision blest;
    And that as far in blessedness exceeding,
    As it hath grave beyond its virtue great.
  12. scintillating
    having brief brilliant points or flashes of light
    From horn to horn,
    And ’tween the summit and the base did move
    Lights, scintillating, as they met and pass’d.
  13. hearken
    listen; used mostly in the imperative
    True love, that ever shows itself as clear
    In kindness, as loose appetite in wrong,
    Silenced that lyre harmonious, and still’d
    The sacred chords, that are by heav’n’s right hand
    Unwound and tighten’d, flow to righteous prayers
    Should they not hearken, who, to give me will
    For praying, in accordance thus were mute?
  14. credence
    the mental attitude that something is believable
    So forward stretch’d him (if of credence aught
    Our greater muse may claim) the pious ghost
    Of old Anchises, in the’ Elysian bower,
    When he perceiv’d his son.
  15. usurp
    seize and take control without authority
    After him I went
    To testify against that evil law,
    Whose people, by the shepherd’s fault, possess
    Your right, usurping.
Created on Thu May 07 08:31:27 EDT 2026 (updated Wed Jun 10 16:52:07 EDT 2026)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.