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political orientation

political orientations

Definitions of political orientation
  1. noun
    an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation
    synonyms: ideology, political theory
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    types:
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    absolutism, totalism, totalitarianism
    the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government
    anarchism
    a political theory favoring the abolition of governments
    autocracy
    a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual
    centrism, moderatism
    a political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of left and right by taking a moderate position or course of action
    collectivism
    a political theory that the people should own the means of production
    communism
    a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society
    conservatism, conservativism
    a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
    segregationism
    a political orientation favoring political or racial segregation
    constitutionalism
    advocacy of a system of government according to constitutional principles
    democracy
    the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives
    social democracy
    the belief in a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism by democratic means
    domino theory
    the political theory that if one nation comes under communist control then neighboring nations will also come under communist control
    elitism
    the attitude that society should be governed by an elite group of individuals
    extremism
    any political theory favoring immoderate uncompromising policies
    fascism
    a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)
    federalism
    the idea of a federal organization of more or less self-governing units
    imperialism
    a political orientation that advocates imperial interests
    leftism
    the ideology of the political left; belief in or support of the tenets of the political left
    liberalism
    a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution
    meritocracy
    the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth
    libertarianism
    an ideological belief in freedom of thought and speech
    monarchism
    a belief in and advocacy of monarchy as a political system
    Negritude
    an ideological position that holds Black culture to be independent and valid on its own terms; an affirmation of the African cultural heritage
    Orleanism
    the political philosophy of the Orleanists
    progressivism
    the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society
    radicalism
    the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society
    reactionism
    the political orientation of reactionaries
    republicanism
    the political orientation of those who hold that a republic is the best form of government
    rightism
    the ideology of the political right; belief in or support of the tenets of the political right
    socialism
    a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
    theocracy
    the belief in government by divine guidance
    Utopianism
    the political orientation of a Utopian who believes in impossibly idealistic schemes of social perfection
    dovishness
    any political orientation favoring compromise to avoid conflict
    hawkishness
    any political orientation favoring aggressive policies
    Machiavellianism
    the political doctrine of Machiavelli: any means (however unscrupulous) can be used by a ruler in order to create and maintain his autocratic government
    Castroism
    a form of communism developed in Cuba by Fidel Castro
    Leninism, Marxism-Leninism
    the political and economic theories of Lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union; the modification of Marxism by Lenin stressed that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (which shifts the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries)
    Maoism
    a form of communism developed in China by Mao Zedong
    Marxism
    the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism
    Trotskyism
    the form of communism advocated by Leon Trotsky; calls for immediate worldwide revolution by the proletariat
    neoconservatism
    an approach to politics or theology that represents a return to a traditional point of view (in contrast to more liberal or radical schools of thought of the 1960s)
    reaction
    extreme conservatism in political or social matters
    neoliberalism
    a political orientation originating in the 1960s; blends liberal political views with an emphasis on economic growth
    Jacobinism
    the ideology of the most radical element of the French Revolution that instituted the Reign of Terror
    Fabianism
    socialism to be established by gradual reforms within the law
    guild socialism
    a form of socialist theory advocating state ownership of industry but managements by guilds of workers
    utopian socialism
    socialism achieved by voluntary sacrifice
    peace advocacy
    any policy that advocates maintaining peaceful international relations
    militarism
    a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests
    war advocacy, warmongering
    a policy of advocating war
    Naziism, Nazism, national socialism
    a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader
    type of:
    orientation
    an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs
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