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perplex

/pərˈplɛks/
/pəˈplɛk/
IPA guide

Other forms: perplexed; perplexing; perplexes

To perplex someone is to amaze, baffle, bewilder, dumbfound, flummox, mystify, or puzzle them. Perplexing things are hard to understand.

If you're perplexed, then you're confused. Different things perplex different people. In football, a tricky defense will perplex a quarterback. Complicated formulas can perplex math students. When people do weird things, it can be perplexing. Anything hard to understand might perplex you. Perplexing also means to make something more complicated. So when you see the word perplex, think "Huh?"

Definitions of perplex
  1. verb
    be puzzling or bewildering to
    see moresee less
    types:
    mix up, stump
    cause to be perplexed or confounded
    riddle
    set a difficult problem or riddle
    elude, escape
    be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by
    defy, refuse, resist
    elude, especially in a baffling way
    type of:
    bedevil, befuddle, confound, confuse, discombobulate, fox, fuddle, throw
    be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
  2. verb
    make more complicated
    synonyms: complicate
    see moresee less
    types:
    complexify
    make complex
    embrangle, snarl, snarl up
    make more complicated or confused through entanglements
    snafu
    cause to be in a state of complete confusion
    type of:
    alter, change, modify
    cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘perplex'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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