types:
gas
a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
liquid
fluid matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume
atmosphere
the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
Cl,
atomic number 17,
chlorine
a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)
F,
atomic number 9,
fluorine
a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite
H,
atomic number 1,
hydrogen
a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe
N,
atomic number 7,
nitrogen
a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues
O,
atomic number 8,
oxygen
a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust
butane
occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels
propane
colorless gas found in natural gas and petroleum; used as a fuel
afterdamp
a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine
firedamp
a mixture of gases (mostly methane) that form in coal mines and become explosive when mixed with air
arsine
a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare
artificial blood
a liquid that can carry large amounts of oxygen and can serve as a temporary substitute for blood
butene,
butylene
any of three isomeric hydrocarbons C4H8; all used in making synthetic rubbers
cyanogen
a colorless toxic gas with a pungent almond odor; has been used in chemical warfare
elixir
a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste
air
a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of
compressed gas
gas at a high pressure that can be used as a propellant
H2O,
water
binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent
ethene,
ethylene
a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as an anesthetic
extravasation
an extravasated liquid (blood or lymph or urine); the product of extravasation
air gas,
producer gas
a gas made of carbon monoxide and hydrogen and nitrogen; made by passing air over hot coke
water gas
a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with small amounts of other gases; made by blowing steam over hot coke or coal
ideal gas,
perfect gas
a hypothetical gas with molecules of negligible size that exert no intermolecular forces
liquid crystal
a liquid exhibiting properties of a crystal that are not shown by ordinary liquids
methane
a colorless, odorless gas used as a fuel
ozone
a colorless gas (O3) soluble in alkalis and cold water; a strong oxidizing agent; can be produced by electric discharge in oxygen or by the action of ultraviolet radiation on oxygen in the stratosphere (where it acts as a screen for ultraviolet radiation)
phosgene
a colorless poisonous gas that smells like new-mown hay; used in chemical warfare
phosphine
a colorless gas with a strong fishy smell; used as a pesticide
poison gas
a gas that is poisonous to breath or contact; used in chemical warfare
propene,
propylene
a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesis
mephitis
a poisonous or foul smelling gas emitted from the earth
sewer gas
foul-smelling gas that forms in sewers
spill
liquid that is spilled
sublimate
the product of vaporization of a solid
sulfur dioxide,
sulphur dioxide
a colorless toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions; causes acid rain
tuberculin
a sterile liquid containing a purified protein derivative of the tuberculosis bacterium; used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis