examples:
Polo Norte
the northernmost point of the Earth's axis
Polo Sur
the southernmost point of the Earth's axis
Newport
a port city in southeastern Wales
San Francisco
a port in western California near the Golden Gate that is one of the major industrial and transportation centers; it has one of the world's finest harbors; site of the Golden Gate Bridge
Pearl Harbor
a harbor on Oahu to the west of Honolulu; location of a United States naval base that was attacked by the Japanese on 7 Dec 1941
Chicago
largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan
Nueva York
the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center
charlestón
a port city in southeastern South Carolina
Houston
the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Aconcagua
the highest mountain in the western hemisphere; located in the Andes in western Argentina (22,834 feet high)
Ancohuma
a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,960 feet high)
Anapurna
a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,500 feet high)
Changtzu
a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (24,780 feet high)
Chimborazo
a mountain peak in the Andes in Ecuador (20,560 feet high)
Dhaulagiri
a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,820 feet high)
Everest
a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)
gasherbrum
a mountain in northern Kashmir (26,470 feet high)
Gosainthan
a mountain in the Himalayas in Tibet (26,290 feet high)
Grand Teton
a mountain peak in northwestern Wyoming; the highest peak in the Teton Range (13,766 feet high)
Huascaran
a mountain in the Andes in Peru (22,205 feet high)
Illampu
a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,870 feet high)
Dapsang
a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir; the 2nd highest peak in the world (28,250 feet high)
Kamet
a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,450 feet high)
Kanchajanga
a mountain the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet (28,208 feet high)
Lhotse
a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (27,890 feet high)
Llullaillaco
a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,057 feet high)
Monte Logan
a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)
Makalu
a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (27,790 feet high)
Matterhorn
a mountain in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy (14,780 feet high); noted for its distinctive shape
Monte Mckinley
a mountain in south central Alaska; the highest peak in North America (20,300 feet high)
Mercedario
a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,210 feet high)
Mont Blanc
the highest mountain peak in the Alps; on the border between France and Italy to the south of Geneva (15,781 feet high)
Nanda Devi
a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,660 feet high)
Nanga Parbat
a mountain in the Himalayas in Kashmir (26,660 feet high)
Nuptse
a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (25,726 feet high)
Ojos del salado
a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,572 feet high)
Pissis
a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,241 feet high)
Pico de Pobeda
a mountain peak in the Tien Shan mountains in northern India (24,406 feet high)
Rakaposhi
a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir (25,560 feet high)
Tirich Mir
a mountain in the Hindu Kush in Pakistan (25,230 feet high)
Ulugh Muztagh
a mountain in the Kunlun range in China (25,340 feet high)
Weisshorn
a mountain in the Alps in Switzerland (14,804 feet high)
Monte Whitney
the highest peak in the Sierra Nevada range in California (14,494 feet high)
Yerupaja
a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,709 feet high)
types:
ombligo
a scar where the umbilical cord was attached
centro
a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure
engaste
point of contact between two objects or parts
posición
a point occupied by troops for tactical reasons
esquina
the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
sitio
a point located with respect to surface features of some region
foco
a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges
tumba,
yacija
a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
dirección
the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with
àpice
the point on the celestial sphere toward which the sun and solar system appear to be moving relative to the fixed stars
derivación
the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues)
manantial
the source of water from which a stream arises
cuna,
proveniencia
where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence
diana
the center of a target
centro de gravedad
the point within something at which gravity can be considered to act; in uniform gravity it is equal to the center of mass
baricentro
point representing the mean position of the matter in a body
ombligo
the center point or middle of something
confluencia
a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)
epicentro
the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
polo magnético
either of two points where the lines of force of the Earth's magnetic field are vertical
nadir
the point below the observer that is directly opposite the zenith on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
cima,
cúspide,
pico
the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
polo
one of two antipodal points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface
polo celestial
one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere
anomalía
(astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)
situación
physical position in relation to the surroundings
derecha
location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east
izquierda
location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east
parte de atrás
the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
puerto
a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country
área de servicio
place on a highway providing garage services and eating and toilet facilities
parada
a spot where something halts or pauses
lugar estratégico
place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)
cenit,
cénit,
zenit
the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
zona
a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features
núcleo
the positively charged dense center of an atom