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Reef Awareness Day: Reef Awareness Day, List 2

Explore this list of vocabulary related to the world's ocean reefs.

Here are links to our lists in the collection: List 1, List 2
20 words 529 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. atoll
    an island consisting of a coral reef surrounding a lagoon
    In the spring of 1951, the lab staged Project Greenhouse, a test of thermonuclear technology at the South Pacific coral atoll of Eniwetok. Big Science
  2. biodiversity
    the variety of plant and animal life in a habitat
    The students believe they’re in the midst of spectacular biodiversity until a hurricane delivers “the gulf’s whole menagerie,” a bounty of new species from waters farther south. Seattle Times
  3. biome
    major ecological community with distinct climate and flora
    All species of the Nymphaeales thrive in freshwater biomes, and have leaves that float on the water surface or grow underwater. Concepts of Biology
  4. coast
    the shore of a sea or ocean
    The Pacific is my home ocean; I knew it first, grew up on its shore, collected marine animals along the coast. Travels with Charley in Search of America
  5. colony
    a group of organisms of the same type living together
    Small seal colonies were starting to form on some of the islands around Nantucket and Cape Cod. The Line Tender
  6. conservation
    careful management of the environment and natural resources
    Projects to address other environmental concerns in the region, such as the conservation of coral reefs, are now backed by billions of dollars of investment, he adds. Nature
  7. ecosystem
    organisms interacting with their physical environment
    This shifting front of rich ocean, about twenty-five miles wide, is the most fertile ecosystem in the world, supporting awesome numbers of fish, seabirds, seals, and whales. Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World
  8. lagoon
    a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef
    The glittering lengths of the lagoon lay below them and beyond that a long white smudge that was the reef. Lord of the Flies
  9. marine
    native to or inhabiting the sea
    When the daily tourist boats arrived around ten o’clock, she flew back to her island, leaving the sea lions, Darwin finches, marine iguanas—all the original residents—to entertain the people. Frightful's Mountain
  10. mineral
    a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature
    It was so full of minerals that rough, chalky encrustations had built up along the edges, like a coral reef. The Glass Castle
  11. nutrient
    any substance that can be metabolized to give energy
    As the icebergs calve from the glaciers on the continent, they bring with them mineral deposits scraped up from the ground, and release these nutrients into the water. Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World
  12. oxygen
    a colorless, odorless gas that is essential for respiration
    The flood of extra nitrogen causes a wild growth of algae, and the algae take up all the oxygen in the water, smothering the fish. The Omnivore's Dilemma
  13. photosynthesis
    formation of compounds in plants aided by radiant energy
    All of our food, in fact almost all life on earth, can be traced back to photosynthesis in plants. The Omnivore's Dilemma
  14. phylum
    the major taxonomic group of animals and plants
    The current taxonomic system now has eight levels in its hierarchy, from lowest to highest, they are: species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. Concepts of Biology
  15. protection
    the activity of shielding someone or something
    Natural red coral in China is now being being accorded a level of official protection equivalent to that for giant pandas. Forbes
  16. shell
    the outer hard outer covering of arthropods and turtles
    When baby turtles come out of their shells, which are round—about the same size as a golf ball—they are squinched up into a round shape that fits inside the eggs. The View From Saturday
  17. shore
    the land along the edge of a body of water
    Then I thought in my heart that we drew near to the Sea; for wide was the water in the darkness, and sea-birds innumerable cried on its shores. The Return of the King
  18. soil
    material in the top layer of the surface of the earth
    There are dozens of species of bacteria living in Earth soil, and they're critical to plant growth. The Martian
  19. symbiosis
    the relation between two interdependent species of organisms
    “The onset of symbiosis with algae was highly profitable for corals,” said lead author Jarosław Stolarski, a professor of biogeology at the Institute of Paleobiology at the Polish Academy of Sciences. “It allowed them to survive in very nutrient-poor waters, and at the same time grow and expand.” Princeton University
  20. symbiotic
    of organisms living together, especially to mutual advantage
    Coral lives a symbiotic life. Inside the sac of each coral polyp lives a one-celled algae called zooxanthellae. The algae gives off oxygen and other nutrients that the coral polyp needs to live and in return the polyp gives the algae carbon dioxide and other substances the algae needs. Ocean World
Created on Wed May 10 13:24:27 EDT 2023 (updated Wed May 24 11:19:48 EDT 2023)

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