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‘Astonishing’ 1,300-Year-old Gold and Gemstone Necklace is the Richest Ever Uncovered in Britain

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  1. artifact
    a man-made object
    This includes identifying and recording traces of organic remains within the burial and on the surface of the artifacts.
  2. burial
    the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave
    It was found in a high-status female burial containing other intriguing items that are still being investigated.
  3. ornate
    marked by complexity and richness of detail
    The soil blocks are currently being micro-excavated by MOLA Conservators, but this large and ornate piece suggests the woman may have been an early Christian leader.
  4. depiction
    representation by drawing, painting, etc.
    X-rays taken on soil revealed a further tantalizing find—a striking and elaborately decorated cross, featuring highly unusual depictions of human faces cast in silver.
  5. mosaic
    design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass
    LOOK: Exquisite Mosaic Unearthed by Farmer Planting Olive Tree, ‘Perfectly Preserved’ From Byzantine Era
  6. unearth
    recover through digging
    LOOK: Exquisite Mosaic Unearthed by Farmer Planting Olive Tree, ‘Perfectly Preserved’ From Byzantine Era
  7. centerpiece
    a decoration placed in the middle of a table
    A rectangular pendant with a cross motif forms the centerpiece of the necklace and is the largest and most intricate element.
  8. pendant
    an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry
    Researchers from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) say the necklace is the richest of its type ever uncovered in Britain—with a staggering 30 pendants and beads made of Roman coins, gold, garnets, glass and semi-precious stones.
  9. motif
    a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work
    A rectangular pendant with a cross motif forms the centerpiece of the necklace and is the largest and most intricate element.
  10. excavation
    the act of digging
    Archaeologists have uncovered an “astonishing” 1,300-year-old necklace in Northamptonshire, England, discovered during excavations for a housing development.
  11. tantalizing
    arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable
    X-rays taken on soil revealed a further tantalizing find—a striking and elaborately decorated cross, featuring highly unusual depictions of human faces cast in silver.
  12. delve
    turn up, loosen, or remove earth
    The Harpole Treasure will be featured in BBC Two’s Digging for Britain, where Professor Alice Roberts will be getting an exclusive look at this extraordinary find and delving deeper into the ongoing conservation and analysis.
  13. era
    a period marked by distinctive character
    Experts believe this is the most significant female burial from the era ever discovered in Britain.
  14. abbess
    the superior of a group of nuns
    However, the Harpole Treasure suggests that this was a very devout high status woman such as an abbess, royalty, or perhaps both.
  15. painstaking
    characterized by extreme care and great effort
    Painstaking work is being undertaken by MOLA Conservators to examine and conserve the finds.
  16. intriguing
    capable of arousing interest or curiosity
    It was found in a high-status female burial containing other intriguing items that are still being investigated.
  17. supervisor
    one who has charge and direction of
    “When the first glints of gold started to emerge from the soil we knew this was something significant,” said MOLA Site Supervisor, Levente-Bence Balázs.
  18. enamel
    any smooth glossy coating that resembles ceramic glaze
    The skeleton itself has fully decomposed (with the exception of tiny fragments of tooth enamel).
  19. glint
    a momentary flash of light
    “When the first glints of gold started to emerge from the soil we knew this was something significant,” said MOLA Site Supervisor, Levente-Bence Balázs.
  20. residue
    matter that remains after something has been removed
    Analysis could also detect residues that show how artifacts were used in life or in the burial ritual.
  21. decompose
    break down
    The skeleton itself has fully decomposed (with the exception of tiny fragments of tooth enamel).
  22. dub
    new sounds added to a soundtrack
    The collection has been dubbed the ‘Harpole Treasure’, based on the name of the local parish.
  23. staggering
    so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm
    Researchers from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) say the necklace is the richest of its type ever uncovered in Britain—with a staggering 30 pendants and beads made of Roman coins, gold, garnets, glass and semi-precious stones.
  24. elite
    a group or class of persons enjoying superior status
    Surprisingly, the area surrounding the elite burial was completely unremarkable.
  25. reminder
    a message that helps you remember something
    The discovery also serves as a reminder of the importance of archaeology in the planning and development process.
  26. conservation
    careful management of the environment and natural resources
    The Harpole Treasure will be featured in BBC Two’s Digging for Britain, where Professor Alice Roberts will be getting an exclusive look at this extraordinary find and delving deeper into the ongoing conservation and analysis.
  27. hinge
    a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing
    Made of red garnets set in gold, MOLA specialists believe it was originally half of a hinged clasp before it was re-used.
  28. intricate
    having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
    A rectangular pendant with a cross motif forms the centerpiece of the necklace and is the largest and most intricate element.
  29. ritual
    the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
    Analysis could also detect residues that show how artifacts were used in life or in the burial ritual.
  30. exquisite
    delicately beautiful
    LOOK: Exquisite Mosaic Unearthed by Farmer Planting Olive Tree, ‘Perfectly Preserved’ From Byzantine Era
  31. deceased
    someone who is no longer alive
    It is possible the deceased was placed on a bed within the grave and traces of soft furnishings may be found.
  32. devout
    deeply religious
    However, the Harpole Treasure suggests that this was a very devout high status woman such as an abbess, royalty, or perhaps both.
  33. insight
    clear or deep perception of a situation
    “We are lucky to be able to use modern methods of analysis on the finds and surrounding burial to gain a much deeper insight into the life of this person and their final rites.”
  34. astonishing
    so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm
    Archaeologists have uncovered an “astonishing” 1,300-year-old necklace in Northamptonshire, England, discovered during excavations for a housing development.
  35. unique
    the single one of its kind
    “This find is truly a once-in-a-lifetime discovery—the sort of thing you read about in textbooks, and not something you expect to see coming out of the ground in front of you,” said an RPS Archaeology consultant, Simon Mortimer, who was involved with the excavation for the planned development and accorded a unique opportunity to investigate the site.
  36. status
    the condition or someone or something at a particular time
    However, the Harpole Treasure suggests that this was a very devout high status woman such as an abbess, royalty, or perhaps both.
  37. rite
    any customary observance or practice
    “We are lucky to be able to use modern methods of analysis on the finds and surrounding burial to gain a much deeper insight into the life of this person and their final rites.”
  38. elaborate
    marked by complexity and richness of detail
    X-rays taken on soil revealed a further tantalizing find—a striking and elaborately decorated cross, featuring highly unusual depictions of human faces cast in silver.
  39. trace
    an indication that something has been present
    This includes identifying and recording traces of organic remains within the burial and on the surface of the artifacts.
  40. clasp
    hold firmly and tightly
    Made of red garnets set in gold, MOLA specialists believe it was originally half of a hinged clasp before it was re-used.
  41. extraordinary
    highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
    The Harpole Treasure will be featured in BBC Two’s Digging for Britain, where Professor Alice Roberts will be getting an exclusive look at this extraordinary find and delving deeper into the ongoing conservation and analysis.
  42. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    “When the first glints of gold started to emerge from the soil we knew this was something significant,” said MOLA Site Supervisor, Levente-Bence Balázs.
  43. element
    a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances
    A rectangular pendant with a cross motif forms the centerpiece of the necklace and is the largest and most intricate element.
Created on Fri Dec 23 15:32:42 EST 2022

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