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The GRE Quantitative Reasoning Test: Algebra, List 1

Review these terms and concepts related to algebra that may be tested on the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE test.
20 words 198 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. axis
    a straight line through a body or figure
    If you think of the center of the dinosaur as the axis, the tail was working to keep the creature balanced as its body weight shifted from left to right during a run. Scientific American (Sep 23, 2021)
  2. convert
    exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind
    “It’s really, really difficult right now to just buy U.S. dollars and convert rubles into dollars or any other currency in Russia.” New York Times (May 26, 2022)
  3. coordinate
    a number that identifies a position relative to an axis
    But Hipparchus was the first to define the locations of stars using two coordinates, and to map stars across the whole sky. Scientific American (Oct 20, 2022)
  4. equation
    a mathematical statement that two expressions are the same
    For instance, the simple equation 4x – 12 = 0 describes how an unknown number x is related to 4, 12, and 0. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea
  5. equivalent
    a person or thing comparable to another in value or measure
    This summer, it was able to match premium animal egg prices in many markets for the first time, offering its mung bean protein eggs for $3.99 a bottle, the equivalent of eight eggs. Washington Post (Oct 5, 2022)
  6. exponent
    notation of how many times to multiply a quantity by itself
    Squaring a number doubles the exponent, and for the base 2, adding one to the exponent corresponds to doubling the number. Scientific American (Feb 23, 2020)
  7. expression
    a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement
    We know that we must follow the order of operations to simplify expressions with square roots. Elementary Algebra
  8. factor
    an integer that can be exactly divided into another integer
    Remember that the bigger the number, the smaller the risk, and that for every unit increase in the safety index, the risk declines by a factor of 10. Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences
  9. formula
    a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement
    Obesity is defined by a measure called body mass index, which is based on a formula that divides one’s weight in kilograms by the square of one’s height in meters. New York Times (Apr 16, 2020)
  10. function
    a mathematical relation associating elements between sets
    Likewise, the square root of the limit of a function equals the limit of the square root of the function; the same holds true for higher roots. Precalculus
  11. graph
    a visual representation of the relations between quantities
    The roller-coaster graph lines tell the story of both unsustainable, sky-high prices and the huge losses that investors suffered if they bought during the end of the run-up and sold just a few days later. Washington Post (Feb 18, 2021)
  12. horizontal
    parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line
    It considers not just the horizontal distance between patches, but also factors such as the height and number of buildings that could hinder animals as they try to move from one habitat to another. Science Magazine (Nov 2, 2022)
  13. intersect
    meet or cross at a point; overlap
    With Richardson’s curve and the simplest extrapolation for the future growth of the human population, the two curves do not intersect until the thirtieth century or so, and Doomsday is deferred. Cosmos
  14. linear
    involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree
    Imaginary numbers never appeared in linear equations, but they began to crop up in quadratic ones. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea
  15. operation
    a calculation by mathematical methods
    It relied upon an illegal mathematical operation, but it had one huge advantage. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea
  16. origin
    the point of intersection of axes on a coordinate plane
    For example, a circle at the origin can be represented by the set of all points where x² + y² – 1 = 0. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea
  17. plane
    an unbounded two-dimensional shape
    But unlike other species, krill most often changed direction based on neighbors in the vertical plane, swimming toward peers ahead and below but away from those ahead and above. Scientific American (Jul 6, 2022)
  18. quadratic
    of or relating to the second power
    The quadratic formula has been known for centuries; the ninth-century mathematician al-Khowarizmi knew how to solve almost every quadratic equation, though he didn’t seem to consider negative numbers as roots. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea
  19. root
    number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number
    The principal square root is the nonnegative root of the number. College Algebra
  20. vertical
    at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line
    Depending on whether it’s a toe pick jump or an edge jump, the movement patterns they do to get that vertical velocity will differ. Scientific American (Feb 14, 2022)
Created on Thu Dec 01 16:47:43 EST 2022 (updated Thu Jan 12 15:39:59 EST 2023)

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