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"The Terrible Vengeance" by Nikolai Gogol

The consequences of an old man's curse lead to a series of mysterious and horrifying events in a small Ukrainian village.

Translated by Richard Prevar and Larissa Volokhonsky.
40 words 49 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. seasoned
    rendered competent through trial and experience
    “What is this sorcerer?” asked the young and unseasoned people.
  2. muslin
    plain-woven cotton fabric
    It covered the hilly bank of the Dnieper as with precious, snow-white damask muslin, and the shade sank still deeper into the pine thicket.
  3. rampart
    an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
    Master Danilo said not a word and began looking to the dark side, where far beyond the forest an earthen rampart blackened and an old castle rose from behind the rampart.
  4. decrepit
    worn and broken down by hard use
    On the bank a cemetery could be seen: decrepit crosses crowded together.
  5. accord
    sympathetic compatibility
    Listen, Katerina, it seems to me your father doesn’t want to live in accord with us.
  6. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    He arrived sullen, stern, as if he’s angry
  7. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    There are oak shelves up on the walls all around. They are laden with bowls and pots for eating.
  8. vagabond
    a wanderer with no established residence or means of support
    Thank God, I’ve never yet been part of any dishonorable thing; I’ve always stood for the Orthodox faith and the fatherland—not like some vagabonds who drag about God knows where while Orthodox people are fighting to the death, and then come down to reap where they haven’t sown.
  9. asunder
    into parts or pieces
    Her heart was about to burst asunder.
  10. impious
    lacking piety or reverence for a god
    Your bones will dance for joy in your coffin when they hear the impious Polack beasts throw your son into the flames, when your son screams under knives and scalding water.
  11. implacable
    incapable of being appeased or pacified
    “Do not be implacable. Forgive Danilo: he will not upset you anymore!”
  12. gruel
    a thin porridge
    Milk gruel was all the old father ate, and instead of vodka he sipped some black water from a flask he kept in his bosom.
  13. mutinous
    characterized by a rebellion against authority
    But all is quiet. He must have imagined it. Only the muted rush of the Dnieper can be heard below, and on three sides, one after the other, the echo of momentarily awakened waves. The river is not mutinous.
  14. perjure
    make oneself guilty of telling untruths in a court of law
    Even if my husband were not faithful and dear to me, I still would not betray him, because God does not like perjured and faithless souls.
  15. renounce
    cast off
    No, don’t call him my father! He’s no father to me. God is my
    witness, I renounce him, I renounce my father!
  16. treachery
    an act of deliberate betrayal
    It is not for sorcery, not for deeds of apostasy, that the sorcerer sits in the deep cellar. God will be the judge of that. He sits there for secret treachery, for conspiring with the enemies of the Russian Orthodox land to sell the Ukrainian people to the Catholics and burn Christian churches.
  17. repentant
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    Perhaps he is repentant before the hour of his death; only his sins are not such as God will forgive.
  18. melancholy
    a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
    Gloomy is the noise of the Dnieper. Melancholy settles into the heart. But does the sorcerer know this melancholy?
  19. intercede
    act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    “Is there any punishment in the world that matches your sins? Wait for it; no one is going to intercede for you.”
  20. apostate
    not faithful to religion or party or cause
    You are innocent, Katerina, your soul will fly around God in paradise; but the soul of your apostate father will burn in eternal fire, and that fire will never go out; it will flare up more and more; no drop of dew falls, no wind breathes.
  21. fare
    the food and drink regularly served or consumed
    Not just non-lenten fare, but even fish will not pass my lips!
  22. immure
    lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
    And if divine mercy does not lift from me at least a hundredth part of my sins, I will bury myself up to the neck in the ground, or immure myself in a stone wall; I will take neither food nor drink, and I will die; and I will give all my goods to the monks, so that they can serve panikhidas for me for forty days and forty nights.
  23. sprawl
    sit or lie with one's limbs spread out
    The nobles make merry and boast, talking about their unheard-of deeds, mocking Orthodoxy, calling the Ukrainian people their slaves, twisting their mustaches imposingly and imposingly sprawling on the benches with their heads thrown back.
  24. ilk
    a kind of person
    Only, the ksiądz is of the same ilk and does not even look like a Christian priest: he drinks and carouses with them and says shameful things with his infidel tongue.
  25. bedlam
    a state of extreme confusion and disorder
    Amidst the general bedlam you can hear them talking about Master Danilo’s farmstead beyond the Dnieper, about his beautiful wife.
  26. mace
    a heavy war club, typically with a spiked metal head
    The hetman sat on a black steed. A mace gleamed in his hand; around him his hired troops; on both sides stirred a red sea of Zaporozhtsy.
  27. hale
    exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
    Ah, I’ll never fight like that again! It seems I’m not old yet, and my body is hale; yet the Cossack sword drops from my hand, I live with nothing to do and don’t know myself what I live for.
  28. brandish
    move or swing back and forth
    Like a bird he flashes here and there; he shouts and brandishes his Damascus saber, and slashes from the right shoulder and from the left.
  29. sheaf
    a package of several things tied together
    Katerina clasped her hands and fell like a sheaf on the dead body.
  30. meander
    move or cause to move in a winding or curving course
    You look and do not know if his majestic breadth is moving or not, and you fancy he is all molded of glass, as if a blue mirror roadway, of boundless width, of endless length, hovers and meanders over the green world.
  31. languidly
    in a lethargic manner
    Languidly pressing himself closer to the banks from the night's chill, he sends a silver ripple over his surface, and it flashes like the strip of a Damascus saber; and, deep blue, he sleeps again.
  32. rakish
    marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness
    Rakish and daring he rides on his black steed, arms akimbo and hat cocked; and she runs weeping after him, clings to his stirrup, snatches at his bridle, and wrings her hands over him and dissolves in bitter tears.
  33. incantation
    a ritual reciting of words believed to have a magical effect
    He went in quietly, without creaking the door, placed a pot on the cloth-covered table, and with his long hands began throwing some unknown herbs into it; he took a mug made of some strange wood, scooped up some water, and began pouring it out, moving his lips and performing incantations.
  34. seethe
    be in an agitated emotional state
    The captain’s son seethed and blazed with wrath, hearing this talk.
  35. encumber
    hold back, impede, or weigh down
    Is it that heavy clouds dropped down from the sky and encumbered the earth with themselves?
  36. stint
    supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
    There lives the not inconsiderable Hungarian people; they ride horses, wield sabers, and drink no worse than the Cossacks; and they do not stint in producing gold coins from their pockets to pay for harness and costly caftans.
  37. stature
    the height of a standing person
    What knight of inhuman stature gallops below the mountains, above the lakes, reflected with his gigantic horse in the still waters, his endless shadow flitting terribly over the mountains?
  38. tousle
    disarrange or rumple; dishevel
    Sharp twigs scratch her white face and shoulders; the wind tousles her unbraided tresses; old leaves rustle under her feet—she pays no heed to anything.
  39. comely
    very pleasing to the eye
    Early in the morning a visitor arrived, of comely appearance, in a red jacket, and inquired about Master Danilo; he hears it all, wipes his tearful eyes with his sleeve, and heaves his shoulders.
  40. devise
    come up with after a mental effort
    “This man is a great sinner!” God said. “Ivan! I will not easily find a punishment for him; you choose how he shall be punished!” Ivan thought for a long time, devising the punishment...
Created on Wed Feb 02 10:28:59 EST 2022 (updated Fri Jun 30 14:53:24 EDT 2023)

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