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Unit 2: Vocabulary from Readings 4

This list covers Franklin D. Roosevelt's First Inaugural Address and John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address.
17 words 161 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. candor
    the quality of being honest and straightforward
    I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impel.
  2. impel
    urge or force to an action; constrain or motivate
    I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impel.
  3. curtailment
    the process of saving money by cutting expenses
    Values have shrunken to fantastic levels; taxes have risen; our ability to pay has fallen; government of all kinds is faced by serious curtailment of income; the means of exchange are frozen in the currents of trade; the withered leaves of industrial enterprise lie on every side; farmers find no markets for their produce; the savings of many years in thousands of families are gone.
  4. substance
    considerable capital (wealth or income)
    Yet our distress comes from no failure of substance.
  5. languish
    fail to progress or succeed
    Plenty is at our doorstep, but a generous use of it languishes in the very sight of the supply.
  6. abdicate
    give up power, duties, or obligations
    Primarily this is because the rulers of the exchange of mankind's goods have failed, through their own stubbornness and their own incompetence, have admitted their failure, and abdicated.
  7. induce
    cause to act in a specified manner
    Stripped of the lure of profit by which to induce our people to follow their false leadership, they have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence.
  8. evanescent
    short-lived; tending to vanish or disappear
    The joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.
  9. mortal
    subject to death
    For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life.
  10. temper
    make more acceptable or suitable by adding something else
    Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage—and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
  11. subversion
    the act of overthrowing or destroying, as a government
    Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas.
  12. sovereign
    not controlled by outside forces
    To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support—to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective—to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak—and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.
  13. invective
    abusive language used to express blame or censure
    To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support—to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective—to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak—and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.
  14. writ
    a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer
    To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support—to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective—to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak—and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.
  15. belabor
    attack verbally with harsh criticism
    Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.
  16. eradicate
    destroy completely, as if down to the roots
    Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce.
  17. beachhead
    an initial accomplishment that opens the way for advancement
    And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power, but a new world of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved.
Created on Mon Nov 29 14:48:19 EST 2021 (updated Thu Jan 13 14:58:29 EST 2022)

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