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Unit 3: Vocabulary from Readings 2

This list covers "Wangari Maathai," Nobel Lecture by Wangari Maathai, "Free Rice Online Quiz Game," and Address by César Chávez.
24 words 49 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. sustainable
    capable of being prolonged
    The Nobel Peace Prize committee praised her for taking “a holistic approach to sustainable development that embraces democracy, human rights and women’s rights in particular.”
  2. curtail
    place restrictions on
    This inspired her in 1977 to form an organization—primarily of women—known as the Green Belt Movement aiming to curtail the devastating effects of deforestation and desertification.
  3. devastating
    wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction
    This inspired her in 1977 to form an organization—primarily of women—known as the Green Belt Movement aiming to curtail the devastating effects of deforestation and desertification.
  4. deforestation
    the removal of trees
    This inspired her in 1977 to form an organization—primarily of women—known as the Green Belt Movement aiming to curtail the devastating effects of deforestation and desertification.
  5. desertification
    a gradual transformation into arid, uninhabitable land
    This inspired her in 1977 to form an organization—primarily of women—known as the Green Belt Movement aiming to curtail the devastating effects of deforestation and desertification.
  6. erosion
    condition in which the earth's surface is worn away
    Her desire was to produce sustainable wood for fuel use as well as combating soil erosion.
  7. vilify
    spread negative information about
    She was vilified by Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi’s government but succeeded in thwarting the plans.
  8. thwart
    hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
    She was vilified by Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi’s government but succeeded in thwarting the plans.
  9. coalition
    an organization of people involved in a pact or treaty
    But in elections in 2002, she was elected as MP with 98% of the votes as part of an opposition coalition which swept to power after Mr. Moi stepped down.
  10. holistic
    emphasizing the organic relation between parts and the whole
    The Nobel Peace Prize committee praised her for taking “a holistic approach to sustainable development that embraces democracy, human rights and women’s rights in particular.”
  11. degradation
    a change to a lower state
    The women we worked with recounted that unlike in the past, they were unable to meet their basic needs. This was due to the degradation of their immediate environment as well as the introduction of commercial farming, which replaced the growing of household food crops.
  12. undermine
    weaken or impair, especially gradually
    I came to understand that when the environment is destroyed, plundered or mismanaged, we undermine our quality of life and that of future generations.
  13. litany
    any long and tedious address or recital
    They learn that our world is confronted with a litany of woes: corruption, violence against women and children, disruption and breakdown of families, and disintegration of cultures and communities.
  14. climatic
    of or relating to weather in some location over time
    On the environment front, they are exposed to many human activities that are devastating to the environment and societies. These include widespread destruction of ecosystems, especially through deforestation, climatic instability, and contamination in the soils and waters that all contribute to excruciating poverty.
  15. instability
    unreliability attributable to lacking fixity
    On the environment front, they are exposed to many human activities that are devastating to the environment and societies. These include widespread destruction of ecosystems, especially through deforestation, climatic instability, and contamination in the soils and waters that all contribute to excruciating poverty.
  16. contamination
    the act of polluting, as by unwanted substances or factors
    On the environment front, they are exposed to many human activities that are devastating to the environment and societies. These include widespread destruction of ecosystems, especially through deforestation, climatic instability, and contamination in the soils and waters that all contribute to excruciating poverty.
  17. stimulate
    cause to act in a specified manner
    WFP uses the donations from the site to purchase rice locally, both feeding people in need and stimulating local economies.
  18. carcinogen
    any substance that produces cancer
    The chief source of carcinogens in these communities are pesticides from the vineyards and fields that encircle them.
  19. pesticide
    a chemical used to kill destructive insects or animals
    The chief source of carcinogens in these communities are pesticides from the vineyards and fields that encircle them.
  20. leach
    permeate or seep into gradually
    Health experts believe the high rate of cancer in McFarland is from pesticides and nitrate-containing fertilizers leaching into the water system from surrounding fields.
  21. toxic
    of or relating to or caused by a poison
    Toxic exposure begins at a very young age—often in the womb.
  22. plague
    any epidemic disease with a high death rate
    Who ask in fear, ‘where will this deadly plague strike next?’
  23. wanton
    indulgent in immoral or improper behavior
    I studied this wanton abuse of nature.
  24. penance
    voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for something
    The fast was an act of penance for our own members who, out of ignorance or need, cooperate with those who grow and sell food treated with toxins.
Created on Fri Nov 12 13:45:20 EST 2021 (updated Wed Dec 01 08:53:39 EST 2021)

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