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  1. surfeit
    indulge (one's appetite) to satiety
    Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,
    The appetite may sicken and so die.
  2. notwithstanding
    despite anything to the contrary
    O spirit of love, how quick and fresh art thou,
    That, notwithstanding thy capacity
    Receiveth as the sea, naught enters there,
    Of what validity and pitch soe’er,
    But falls into abatement and low price
    Even in a minute.
  3. abatement
    the act of making less active or intense
    O spirit of love, how quick and fresh art thou,
    That, notwithstanding thy capacity
    Receiveth as the sea, naught enters there,
    Of what validity and pitch soe’er,
    But falls into abatement and low price
    Even in a minute.
  4. purge
    rid of impurities
    O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first,
    Methought she purged the air of pestilence.
  5. pestilence
    any epidemic disease with a high death rate
    O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first,
    Methought she purged the air of pestilence.
  6. provident
    giving something useful for the future
    And to comfort you with chance,
    Assure yourself, after our ship did split,
    When you and those poor number saved with you
    Hung on our driving boat, I saw your brother,
    Most provident in peril, bind himself
    (Courage and hope both teaching him the practice)
    To a strong mast that lived upon the sea,
    Where, like Arion on the dolphin’s back,
    I saw him hold acquaintance with the waves
    So long as I could see.
  7. abjure
    formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
    CAPTAIN
    A virtuous maid, the daughter of a count
    That died some twelvemonth since, then leaving her
    In the protection of his son, her brother,
    Who shortly also died, for whose dear love,
    They say, she hath abjured the sight
    And company of men.
  8. bounteous
    given or giving freely
    I prithee—and I’ll pay thee bounteously—
    Conceal me what I am, and be my aid
    For such disguise as haply shall become
    The form of my intent.
  9. eunuch
    a man who has been castrated and is unable to reproduce
    Thou shalt present me as an eunuch to him.
  10. troth
    a solemn pledge of fidelity
    MARIA By my troth, Sir Toby, you must come in earlier
    o’ nights.
  11. quaff
    swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
    MARIA That quaffing and drinking will undo you.
  12. ducat
    formerly a gold coin of various European countries
    TOBY Why, he has three thousand ducats a year!
  13. prodigal
    recklessly wasteful
    He’s a very fool and a prodigal.
  14. allay
    lessen the intensity of or calm
    MARIA He hath indeed, almost natural, for, besides
    that he’s a fool, he’s a great quarreler, and, but that
    he hath the gift of a coward to allay the gust he hath
    in quarreling, ’tis thought among the prudent he
    would quickly have the gift of a grave.
  15. prudent
    marked by sound judgment
    MARIA He hath indeed, almost natural, for, besides
    that he’s a fool, he’s a great quarreler, and, but that
    he hath the gift of a coward to allay the gust he hath
    in quarreling, ’tis thought among the prudent he
    would quickly have the gift of a grave.
  16. wench
    a young woman
    What, wench!
  17. shrew
    small mouselike mammal with a long snout; related to moles
    ANDREW, to Maria Bless you, fair shrew.
  18. accost
    approach and speak to someone aggressively or insistently
    TOBY Accost, Sir Andrew, accost!
  19. wherefore
    the cause or intention underlying an action or situation
    ANDREW Wherefore, sweetheart?
  20. forswear
    formally reject or disavow
    ANDREW An I thought that, I’d forswear it.
  21. distaff
    a stick on which wool or flax is wound before spinning
    It hangs like flax on a distaff, and I
    hope to see a huswife take thee between her legs
    and spin it off.
  22. revel
    take delight in
    I delight in masques
    and revels sometimes altogether.
  23. whatsoever
    one or some or every or all without specification
    ANDREW As any man in Illyria, whatsoever he be,
    under the degree of my betters, and yet I will not
    compare with an old man.
  24. caper
    a playful leap or hop
    ANDREW Faith, I can cut a caper.
  25. aloof
    distant, cold, or detached in manner
    ORSINO, to Curio and Attendants
    Stand you awhile aloof.—Cesario,
  26. gait
    an animal's manner of moving
    Therefore, good youth, address thy gait unto her.
  27. discourse
    an extended communication dealing with some particular topic
    Surprise her with discourse of my dear faith.
  28. belie
    be in contradiction with
    ORSINO Dear lad, believe it;
    For they shall yet belie thy happy years
    That say thou art a man.
  29. transgress
    act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
    Anything that’s
    mended is but patched; virtue that transgresses is
    but patched with sin, and sin that amends is but
    patched with virtue.
  30. syllogism
    reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises
    If that this simple syllogism
    will serve, so; if it will not, what remedy?
  31. cuckold
    a man whose wife committed adultery
    As there is
    no true cuckold but calamity, so beauty’s a flower.
  32. motley
    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
    That’s as much to say as, I
    wear not motley in my brain.
  33. disposition
    your usual mood
    To be generous, guiltless,
    and of free disposition is to take those things
    for bird-bolts that you deem cannon bullets.
  34. rail
    a horizontal bar, usually of wood or metal
    There
    is no slander in an allowed Fool, though he do
    nothing but rail; nor no railing in a known discreet
    man, though he do nothing but reprove.
  35. reprove
    reprimand, scold, or express dissatisfaction with
    There
    is no slander in an allowed Fool, though he do
    nothing but rail; nor no railing in a known discreet
    man, though he do nothing but reprove.
  36. kinsman
    a male relative
    MARIA Sir Toby, madam, your kinsman.
  37. sot
    a chronic drinker
    TOBY ’Tis a gentleman here—a plague o’ these pickle
    herring!—How now, sot?
  38. draught
    a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
    One
    draught above heat makes him a fool, the second
    mads him, and a third drowns him.
  39. loath
    strongly opposed
    I would be loath to cast
    away my speech, for, besides that it is excellently
    well penned, I have taken great pains to con it.
  40. whence
    from what place, source, or cause
    OLIVIA Whence came you, sir?
  41. usurp
    seize and take control without authority
    OLIVIA If I do not usurp myself, I am.
  42. feigned
    not genuine
    OLIVIA It is the more like to be feigned.
  43. saucy
    improperly forward or bold
    I heard you were saucy at my gates, and
    allowed your approach rather to wonder at you than
    to hear you.
  44. overture
    orchestral music at the beginning of an opera or musical
    I bring no overture
    of war, no taxation of homage.
  45. profanation
    the act of disrespecting something sacred or holy
    What I am and
    what I would are as secret as maidenhead: to your
    ears, divinity; to any other’s, profanation.
  46. recompense
    make payment to
    O, such love
    Could be but recompensed though you were
    crowned
    The nonpareil of beauty.
  47. nonpareil
    model of excellence or perfection of a kind
    O, such love
    Could be but recompensed though you were
    crowned
    The nonpareil of beauty.
  48. divulge
    make known to the public information previously kept secret
    Yet I suppose him virtuous, know him noble,
    Of great estate, of fresh and stainless youth;
    In voices well divulged, free, learned, and valiant,
    And in dimension and the shape of nature
    A gracious person.
  49. hallow
    render holy by means of religious rites
    VIOLA
    Make me a willow cabin at your gate
    And call upon my soul within the house,
    Write loyal cantons of contemnèd love
    And sing them loud even in the dead of night,
    Hallow your name to the reverberate hills
    And make the babbling gossip of the air
    Cry out “Olivia!”
  50. elements
    violent or severe weather
    O, you should not rest
    Between the elements of air and earth
    But you should pity me.
Created on Mon Sep 27 15:41:39 EDT 2021

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